山西省长治市南陈中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省长治市南陈中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做2.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That参考答案：A3.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved参考答案：D

4.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处accidents为先行词，which在定语从句中作状语，相当于intheaccidents。5.It’sreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.amajorityof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B6.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where参考答案：D考点：定语从句试题解析：试题分析：考察定语从句。where是关系副词，引导用来表示地点的定语从句，where在句子中做状语。该句意思为：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。故选D7.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwiththisjob?

—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.A.rather

B.so

C.quite

D.too参考答案：C[解析]rather意为“相当的”，常表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶。so常与that连用，即“so+adj+that从句”。“too+adj．／adv．”表示“太……”之意。8.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C9.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．reflection

C．return

D．record参考答案：B10.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase参考答案：C11.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：A12.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.custom

C.habits

D.customs参考答案：B.13.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。【点睛】状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话状语从句的省略现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。在本题中，句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人处于……的状态，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此省略从句的主语和be动词youare，构成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故选B。14.Jackhad

feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine．

A．the;a

B．a;the

C．/;the

D．the;/参考答案：B15.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness参考答案：C16.________withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Havingprepared

D.Prepare参考答案：B17.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。二、新的题型18.阅读表达Doyouknowwhattolookforwhenyouwatchdance?Agreatdancercantakeyourbreathaway.Thefollowingarefourqualitiestolookforthenexttimeyouattendadanceperformance.1.TurnsandLeaps(跳跃)Turnsandleapsareexcitingtowatchbecausetheyaredifficulttoperform.Whenwatchingadancerturn,trytocountthenumberofrotations(圈)completed.Themoreturns,thehardertheyaretodoproperly.Watchhowtheturnsarebroughttoacompletestop-doesthedancerloseherbalanceasshestops?Doesshetakeextralittlesteps,orcometoaclean,suddenstop?Whenitcomestoleaps,heightdefinitelyaddsalottotheenjoymentofwatchingdance.Butmoreimportantthantheheightofaleapisthedanceraabilitytomaintainaposeforabriefmomentinmid-air.Watchalsohowellthedancercontrolsthelanding.2.SpeedFasterdancingisusually

,althoughtheslowmovementsinballetarealsoquitechallenging.Ittakesalotofpracticetogetmanystepscompletedinasmallamountoftime.3.Extension(伸展)Extensionreferstotheheighttowhichadancercanstretchherlegsintotheair.Fortheaverageperson,observingadancerlayingherlegalongsideherheadistrulyremarkable.Whenobservingextensions,watchforpointedtoesandstraightknees.Theyarelessdifficultwithbentknees.4.ExpressionsAgreatdancerhastheabilitytomakedifficultstepsappearsimple.Everymoveadancermakesshouldbecompletedwitheaseandappearenjoyable,eventhoughitisattimesverypainful.Watchadancer’sfacialexpressionasshedances.Isshesmilingwitheveryhardlanding?Agreatdancer’smovementswillbespectacular,butappeartobesoeasythatyouwillwanttoseethemoverandoveragain.76．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan5words)

77．Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouarewatchingadancerturn?(nomorethan10words)

78．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

80．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)Agreatdancerisabletomake

lookeasytodo.参考答案：76.Howtowatchdance77.Thenumberofrotationsandhowthedancerstay78.moredifficult79.Extension80.difficultsteps

三、阅读理解19.DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神经紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhavealotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolor1withwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_____.A.introducethetopicofthispassage

B.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhiking