山东省临沂市春天女子中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省临沂市春天女子中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查表语从句。表语从句be动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C的区别在于两点：一翻译：which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”；二有无范围；which有范围，what无范围，所以本题选择what。2.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B3.Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D。考查连词。句意为：尽管查尔斯工作很努力，但还是不能胜任销售经理一职。该句中副词hard提前，使用了一个倒装结构，所以只能用as。although和while也可以引导让步状语从句，但是没有倒装这一用法，故选D。4.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。5.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

参考答案：B6.Auniversitytownisonewherethereisnoclear_________betweentheuniversitybuildingsandtherestofthecity.A.division

Bseparation

C.category

D.block参考答案：B7.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________．

A．entirely

B．widely

C．extremely

D．eventually参考答案：A8.

Hisparentsfeltpleasedthathehad______themid-of-termexams.A.triedtopass

B.triedpassing

C.managedtopass

D.succeededpassing参考答案：C9.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came参考答案：B【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。10.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—

.

A．Withpleasure

B．That’sright

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A11.Theprofessorwas________togiveusalecturethisafternoon,butithasbeencancelledbecauseofthedelayedflight.

A.demanded

B.hoped C.scheduled D.arranged参考答案：C略12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C13.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but

wasleft.A．neither

B．nothing

C．none

D．noone参考答案：C14.___ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.A.Notbeinginformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed参考答案：D50.Nomatterhowfrequently___,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.

A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B略16.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B17.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Making

decisions

when

shopping

is

often

a

tough

call.Even

ifyou're

satisfied

with

the

firstdress

you

tryon,

would

you

go

on

looking

for

alternatives,

comparing

styles

and

prices

,untildroppeddead?Psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasic

styles."

Maximizers"

liketotake

theirtimeand

weighawiderangeofchoices,sometimes

every

possible

one

—before

choosing."

Satisficers"

would

rather

be

fast

thanthorough___16___So

even

ifthey

see

what

would

seem

to

meet

their

requirements,

they

can't

make

adecision

untilafter

they've

examined

every

option

to

make

sure

that

they're

making

the

bestpossible

choice.

Researchers

followed548

job-seeking

college

seniors

at

11

schools

from

Octoberthrough

their

graduation

in

June.

They

found

that

themaximizers

landed

betterjobs.____17____"The

maximizers

is

kicking

himself

because

he

can't

examine

every

choice

and

at

somepoint

had

tojust

pick

something,"

they

say."Maximizers

make

best

decisions

and

end

upfeeling

bad

about

hem.____18____"Satisficers

also

have

high

standards,but

they

are

happier

than

maximizers.Maximizerstend

to

be

moredepressed

and

to

report

a

lower

satisfaction

withlife,

his

research

found.Faced

with

so

many

choices

in

our

lives,

we

need

to

learn

how

not

to

waste

time

andenergy

on

our

decision-making.____19____Forinstance,ifyou'repickingarestaurant

forlunchmeeting,firstdecidingonacertainpartoftownortypeofcuisinecannarrow

yourchoices.Once

you've

arrived

at

a

decision,stick

with

it.____20____To

limit

the

number

of

choicesyou

can

set

a

time

fordecision-making.

Say

you

are

buying

a

new

bag,

you

could

spend

anamountoftimestudyingfeatures,priceandvalue

butifyougiveyourselfonlyfiveminutesto

make

a

decision,and

there

are

only

bags

you

can

consider,you'llsave

time.You'll

behappier

with

your

decision,too.A.Firstly,decrease

yourrangeofchoices.B.Maximizers

are

people

who

want

the

best.C.Just

accept

nodecision

isevercompletely

perfect.D.Comparing

isoftenamustwhenyoumakeadecision.E.Satisficersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.F.

The

other

is

to

make

decisions

more

accurately

at

the

beginning.G.Theirstartingsalarieswere20percenthigherbuttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C购物时做决定通常是一个艰难的决定。本文介绍了购物的两类人"Maximizers"和"Satisficers"。16.B此空位于段落首句。需关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段将做决定的人分为两类，"

Maximizers"

和"

Satisficers"

。根据本段后一句的they，说明所填句子必须包含某类人群，符合的选项有B/E；再根据后一句中的makingthebestpossiblechoice.可知与B项中的

want

the

best.语义相符。17.G此空是段尾空。需关注本段上文和下一段内容。根据重点名词一致原则，前一句重点提到jobs，选项中名词一致的只有G（salaries，jobs）且选项中代词their指代前一句中的Maximizers，下一段开头也在探讨Maximizers。18.E此空是段尾空。需关注本段上文和下一段内容，可知两段在进行Maximizers"和"Satisficers的对比；且根据空前一句：Maximizers做出最佳选择，但不开心；以及下一段段首句：Satisficers也有高标准，但比Maximizers更开心，应选择E——Satisficers做出好的选择，并且最终感觉很好。19.A段首空，选关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法，A/C是祈使句，再根据下文Forinstance,可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrowyourchoices.与A中的decrease

yourrangeofchoices.语义一致。故选A。20.C此空位于段中，需关注本段上下文。前一句“一旦做出决定，就要坚持不变”；后一句“为了限制选项数目，可以设定一个抉择的时间”。Say所在句为举例，but之后是重点，强调在限定的时间内迅速做出选择，而非最合适或最完美的选择故选C。【名师点睛】做七选五阅读题时，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本题第4小题，段首空，选关注上一段内容和本段下文。上一段说我们在面对选择时，如何避免浪费时间精力，因此此处需要具体做法，A/C是祈使句，再根据下文Forinstance,可知本段为总分结构，且该句中的narrowyourchoices.与A中的decrease

yourrangeofchoices.语义一致。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmerica,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.

“Pleasewaitinhere,Ms.Abujaber,”theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasshockedthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain.

Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”

“Howlongwillittake?”

“Hardtosay…afewminutes,”hesaid,“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutme.“Isn’tthiscomputerized?”Iaskedatthecounter,“Can’tyoujustlookmeup?”“Justafewmoreminutes,”theyassuredme.

Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.”

“I’mjustauniversityprofessor,”Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak.

“Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.”

Iputmyphoneaway.

MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,andevenaflightattendant.

Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:“I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.”Aftertwohoursindetention(扣押),Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.“You’refreetogo,”hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved.Wewerestillinshock.Thenweleapedtoourfeet.

“Oh,onemorething,”hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit,“Ifyouaren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”

“Willtheyrespond?”Iasked.

“Idon’tknow—Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembefore.”Thenheadded,”Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.”

“WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?”

Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday,“Absolutelynothing.”

Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinwhathecalled“theethnicghetto”—aseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanintegralpartofanyone’spersonalandprofessionalidentity—justlikethetownyou’reborninandtheplacewhereyou’reraised.

Likemy