湖北省宜昌市县三斗坪高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市县三斗坪高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout参考答案：D略2.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit

Chongqing.A.where

B.that C.why

D.when参考答案：D3.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe______suchmaterials.A.

madeup

B.madefrom

C.madeof

D.madeout参考答案：C4.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B5.Ifwe

atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.A.reserve

B.reservedC.havereserved

D.hadreserved参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们事先预定了一张桌子，我们就不会站在长长的队伍里了。从句是对过去的虚拟，与过去事实相反，故从句中应使用过去完成时，主句与现在事实相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根据题意，故选D。6.---Hi,Tom!IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContest.---You_______!Congratulations!A.putit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.forgotit参考答案：B略7.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting参考答案：C8.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D9.Peoplearelivingin___worldwheremouseclicksruleourlife,soonlinesearcheshavebecome_____must． A．the;/

B．/;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C10.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Ks5u

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C略11.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I

saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。12.Whenyougetyourpaperback,payspecialattentionto______havebeenmarkedA.where B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B24. Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow------that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway. B.Besides. C.Otherwise. D.Therefore.参考答案：A14.Thesuccessoftheboardshouldbemeasured____boththeincreaseandthedevelopmentofthebusiness A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C15.Igotapieceofnews,________saidthatJayChouwasgoingtoholdaweddingceremony.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：B16.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat．

A．beingweighed

B．toweigh

C．weighed

D．weighing参考答案：D17.Ifyouknowhowto

withtheseller,youcanpaymuchlessthanheorshecharges.

A．argue

B．talk

C．bargain D．discuss参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sabonus.Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.That’sacluethatit’sprobablyimportant.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadingassignments.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Italsocanhelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforthetest.Andgoingoveryournoteswillalertyouandyourfriendtoanyerrors.Dependingonhowneatyourhandwritingis,youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome.Ifyou’vetakennotesinahurry,you’remorelikelytofigureoutanunreadablewordorsentenceonthedayofthelessonratherthanyouareweekslaterwhenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest.Keepnotesforeachsubjectindifferentplacessoyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenitcomestimeforatest.Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass.Note-takinggivesyourmindachancetoabsorbthematerialitneedstolearn.Notonlycanthishelpyoutodobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidenceboosterwhenyou’restudyingandfindingyourselfsaying,"Hey,Irememberthat!"参考答案：71．Benefits/Significance/Importance72．confident73．helpful74．Adjust/Adapt75．need76．review77．reinforce78．Recopy79．preparation80．Arrange71．信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容可知,此处讲的是做笔记的好处或重要性,故填Benefits/Significance/Importance。72．信息转换题。根据最后一段中的"it’salsoagreatconfidencebooster"可知答案。73．直接信息题。根据第二段中的"Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful"可知答案。74．信息转换题。根据第二段中的"Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle"可知答案。75．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass"可知答案。thereisnoneedtodosth."没有必要做某事"。76．信息转换题。根据第三段中的"andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime"可知答案。77．直接信息题。根据第四段中的"helpreinforcewhatyou’relearning"可知答案。78．信息概括题。根据表格右框中的内容及第五段中的"youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome"可知答案。79．信息转换题。根据第五段中的"whenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest"可知答案。80．信息转换题。根据倒数第二段中的"Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass"可知答案。三、阅读理解19.

Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn'tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover(好奇号探测器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet'ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.

Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA'sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris",namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover'shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.

InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit'sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.

NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan'sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"(PPFOD)，andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!

Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn'tfallingapart.（1）WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?

A.

Positiveandexcited.

B.

Surprisedanddelighted.

C.

Interestedanddoubtful.

D.

Amazedandworried.（2）Whatisthe"PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris"namedfor?

A.

Itsfinder.

B.

Itslocation.

C.

Itsresearcher.

D.

Itsshape.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.

Mostpeoplebelievethereisn'tanyintelligentlifeonMars.

B.

Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.

C.

AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.

D.

Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.（4）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.

Travelling.

B.

Sports.

C.

Science.

D.

Food.参考答案：（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了t