广东省梅州市周江中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市周江中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。appealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”2.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇佣；C.promote推动；D.commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。3.

Imightfail,but___Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.however

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.meanwhile参考答案：B4.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A.precious宝贵的；B.primitive落后的；C.precise精确的；D.prior优先的。根据后文untilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。5.______whenhebrokeintotheschool,thethiefworeaschooluniform.A.Toavoidbeingrecognized B.ToavoidrecognizingCToavoidtorecognize D.Avoidbeingrecognized参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷在闯进学校时，为了避免被认出来，他穿了一套校服。句中主谓宾结构完整，所缺部分为状语，非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式。动词不定式中非谓语动词avoid的宾语要用动名词，recognize的动名词的逻辑主语是thethief，二者是动宾关系，要用被动态，所以用动名词的被动态。故选A。6.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion参考答案：C7.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。8.—Well,mydaughtertakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.

—Thanks.______?ks5u—

Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.Atyourservice

C.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：A9.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.balance

B.level

C.equality

D.combination参考答案：A26.【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】28．Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：B略11.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown参考答案：

B12.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C13.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

参考答案：C14.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasatthe_________ofhisfamilylife.

A.adjustment

B.mercy

C.expense

D.authority参考答案：C15.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot参考答案：C16.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.EnsuringC.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：为了确保天然气安全，政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的天然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语，D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作，上下文并无此意。故A项正确。17.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmystudy,sorecentlyI______atalkwithmyteacher.A.have B.had

C.amhaving

D.wouldhave

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.____16____.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone’smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises:Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑色胶片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.___17___logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial-free,thatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.____18____.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.____19____thatmeansalmost210,000albums’worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it’stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay——aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.____20____.Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.ASinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB.IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC.ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD.Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularE.AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF.ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG.Buttheresearchersaren’tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.G这是一篇说明文。当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。且因为我们的数字音乐使用更少的塑料，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。事实上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。研究人员希望人们考虑能源使用，并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。【16题详解】根据上文Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.它还使复制、上传和流媒体音乐变得更容易，而无需下载。可推测下文将叙述这种情况带来的影响是：因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。可推测上文是说明：因为我们的数字音乐使用更少的塑料。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.事实上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。下文则说明这样的情况每次我们播放音乐时都会发生。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文thatmeansalmost210,000albums’worthofmusichasbeenstreamed这意味着几乎有21万张专辑的音乐被流媒体播放。可推测平均每张专辑包含12首歌曲。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.相反，他们想让你考虑你的能源使用，并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。可知研究人员并不建议传统地播放音乐。故选G。三、阅读理解19.HerearesometraditionalGermanbeergames.BeerBootPassAvery,verypopulargameplayedinGermanyisthebeerbootpass(BierBoot),whichhasgainedpopularityallovertheworld.Thegameisusuallyplayedtopinthenextroundofbeeronaperson.Inthis,afullglassofbeerispassedaroundinthegroup—therearesomerulesforthis—ithastobetippedeverytimebeforeitispassedandnotadropofbeermustbespilled.Thesecond-to-lastpersonwhofinishesthebeermustpayforthenextround.Thegamethenbecomesallaboutjudgmentbecauseeitheryoudrinktheentirebeerorhaveasipandpassiton.Youneverknowwhothesecondtolastpersonwillbe,sotheuncertaintyandexcitementmakesthegameafavorite.BeerCrate-RunningThisisatraditionalgamethatisextremelypopularinGermany,Switzerland,andAustria,morepopularlyreferredtoasKastenlauf.Thegameissimilartorunningarace,wherearouteismarked,rangingfromanywherebetween5-12km.Eachparticipantbringsacrateofbeer(thesizeandquantitywillbespecified).Thefirstpersonwhosuccessfullyfinishestheentirecrateofbeerbeforegettingtothefinishlinewins.FlunkyballThisoutdoorgameisplayedwithoneteambeingmatchedagainstanother,withequalnumbersinboth.Theteamsstandonoppositesidesofthegroundinaline,withtheirbeerslinedbeforethem.Anemptybottleoratincanisplacedinthecenterandanotherobject(usedasanaim)isbroughtin,somethinglikeatennisball.Thefirstteam(A)hitstheballontothetargettotumble（打翻）it.Oncethebottlehastumbled,teamAwillstartdrinkingtheirbeers.Meanwhile,teamBmustruntothecenter,placethebottleupright,findtheball,andcrossbackintothelinebeforeyelling‘Stop’.TeamAthenstopsdrinkingandteamBstartstothrowtheballatthebottleandcarryingforwardthegame.Thegamecontinuestilloneteamhasfinishedalltheirbeerandtheyaredeclaredwinners.DrinkingRelayDividethegroupofpeopleintotwoteamsandgetthemtostandinalinewithbeerplacedinfrontofeachmember.Attheblowofthewhistle,thefirstpersonliftstheglassandstartsdrinkingthebeer.Afterheisdone,hehastoturntheglassovertoshowthatthereisnomorebeerintheglass.Then,thenextpersonstartsdrinkingandsoon.Thenextinlinecanonlydrinkwhenthefirstpersonhasemptiedhisglass.Theteamwhoselastmemberemptiestheglassaheadofotherswins.HermantheGermanEventhoughthisgameseemssimple,itisalotoffun.Itrunsonthelinesof‘Whostolethecookie’.Apersonischosenas‘HermantheGerman’(HTG)andhehastogetthegamerunning.Theothermemberssitinarandommannerandaregivennames,betteriftheyareconfusingnameslikeChinaPortNo.1,RumMasterBlasteretc.ThegamestartswithHTGsaying–“HTGdroppedamissileonChinaPortNo.1,sir”andChinaPortNo.1hastoreplywith–“Itwasn’tme,sir.”ThenHTGreplies–“Whothen,sir”anditgoeson.Thesentencehastoendwith‘sir’andifitdoesn’t,thentheplayerhastodownabeer.Similarly,ifatanypointtheplayersfumble,theyhavetodothesame.Thetensionmakestheplayersforgetthingsandthere’sawholelotofbeerflowingasaresult.25.Which