四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.What’sworse,itwilllykeepyoufromfocusingonaccomplishingwhatevergreatthingsyoumightmanagetoachieveinlife

yousetyourmindtoit.A.where B.inthat C.unless D.onconditionthat参考答案：D考查状语从句。理解句意可知上下文存在逻辑上的条件关系。where引导地点状语从句；inthat引导原因状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不”，onconditionthat引导条件状语从句。根据句意选D。句意：更为严重的是，当你决心着手生活中的大计划时，如果你分心的话，那就会有碍你集中注意力去实现目标。2.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where参考答案：C3.It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho_______ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D4.IPhone5，thelatestmodelofiPhoneseries,________theappearancechangedalittle,worksmuchfasterthantheoldone.A．that

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whose参考答案：C5.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshould_____somehobbies,whichmayhelpreducepressureanddepression.

A.takeup B.putup

C.bringup D.setup参考答案：A6.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.—ButIbelieveheisquite________tothetask.A.relevant B.accessible C.equal D.unique参考答案：C7.How_______myfatherfelttobeableto______abigfamily______foodonthetableandaroofoverourheads！A.lucky,provide,andput

B.blessed,providefor,putting

C.doomed,provide,put

D.bound,providefor,andput

参考答案：B8.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks参考答案：D9.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned参考答案：C10.—IsPeteplayingbothsoccerandbasketballfortheschool?—He

.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingsoccer.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had

参考答案：C11.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because参考答案：A略12.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.A．distance

B．scope

C．range

D．boundary参考答案：A13.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour

,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea

参考答案：C14.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B15.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．as

soonas

B．asaresult

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中一些短语的用法。Sothat可以引导目的状语从句，incase引导条件状语从句，意思为“以免、万一”；assoonas引导时间状语从句。asaresult意为“结果”，作状语，需与从句用逗号隔开。

16.---Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?---I’mafraidI’mnot

thatday.A.vacant

B.sufficient

C.available

D.convenient参考答案：C17.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Crosswordpuzzlesandexercisearejustafewofthehabitsthatimprovememorybest.Butto___61___(true)giveyourbrainapush,youmightwanttotakeasimpletiptoheart-andit’snothingyoulearnedinschool.Sofar,researchersfromWaterlooUniversityinCanada___62___(discover)whatmaybetheeasiestwaytoimproveyourmemoryever.Theirresearch,recently___63___(publish)inthejournalMemory,suggeststhatreadingoutloudtoyourselfcanincreaseyourrecallskills___64___upto15%.Inthestudy,scientistsasked95participantstotestfour___65___(method):reading,silently,hearingsomeoneelseread,readingaloudandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Theirresult?Thepeople___66___readtheinformationoutloudshowedthebestretention(保持)rates—about15%___67___(high)inlearningspeed,infact.Youmaywanttoaddthesebrain-boostingfoodsthatcanimprovememorytoyourdiet,too.“Read___68___needstoberememberoutloud,andyou’llrememberitbetter.Yes,it’sshatsimple!”psychologistandstudyco-authorColinMacleodsaid.Sonexttimewhenyou‘repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime___69___(read)loud.Trustus.Itmightmakeyou___70___genius.参考答案：61.truly

62.havediscovered

63.published

64.by

65.methods

66.who/that

67.higher

68.what/whatever

69.reading

70.a填字游戏和锻炼只是改善记忆最好的几个习惯。本文介绍了提高记忆的其他方法。【61题详解】副词修饰动词，故答案为truly。【62题详解】根据Sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，researchers是主语，复数形式，故答案为havediscovered。【63题详解】此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为published。【64题详解】句意：大声朗读会让你的回忆能力提高15%。---by，表示提高了---；---to，表示提高到---，故答案为by。【65题详解】根据four可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为methods。【66题详解】句意：大声读出信息的人显示出最好的保留率——学习速度提高了15%。此处Thepeople是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。【67题详解】句意：大声读出信息的人显示出最好的保留率——学习速度提高了15%。根据句意可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为higher。【68题详解】句意：读那些需要记住的东西，你会记得更好。此处read后面是宾语从句，从句没有引导词，没有主语，故答案为what/whatever。【69题详解】固定搭配：spend---（in）doingsth.在做---上花费---，故答案为reading。【70题详解】句意：它可能会让你成为一个天才。根据句意可知答案为a。【名师点睛】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(习惯)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。三、阅读理解19.

SteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-sixHehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer．MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．

TimBajarin,presidentofahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany,said"Ifyouactuallylookatatechleader,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．"

SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．

HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—innineteenseventy-six．Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-five．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadispute（分歧）withthechiefexecutive．

Mr．Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．

SteveWozniak,speakingonCNN,rememberedhislongtimefriendasa"greatvisionaryandleader''anda"marketinggenius（天才）"．

PresidentObamasaidinastatement:"Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun．"

DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity．HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness．

"ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommerceloptobottomandacrossisreallystunning（令人惊奇的）．HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreat[s]ofalltime．"DavidCarrollsaid．

SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Apple'snewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon．com．ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless．59．WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?

A．Hewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancer．

B．Hebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollege．

C．HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeath．

D．Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyab