安徽等省全国名校2023-2024学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第1页
安徽等省全国名校2023-2024学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第2页
安徽等省全国名校2023-2024学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第3页
安徽等省全国名校2023-2024学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第4页
安徽等省全国名校2023-2024学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析_第5页
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安徽等省全国名校2023-2024学年高三第二次联考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Mycousininsistedthatshe______toAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.A.sends B.willbesentC.besent D.wouldbesent2.—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A.NoproblemB.BemyguestC.WithpleasureD.Notatall3.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbut________him.A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect4._______arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChineseviewers.A.WinningB.WonC.HavingwonD.Towin5.E-shopping,whenproperly_____,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done B.doing C.todo D.isdone6.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,________thetimeavailable.A.inviewofB.inreturnforC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith7.Heworksveryhardinordertogethimself______intoakeyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted8.(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown9.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend10.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff B.workoutC.setoff D.putout11.—TheT­-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry12.Idon’tthinkshevisitedtheexhibitionthismorning,______shewaswithmeatthattime.A.thoughB.orC.butD.for13.---ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?---Isawhimcoming,butinaminute,he_____.A.willdisappear B.hasdisappeared C.disappears D.disappeared14.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey________thefirst-everimageofablackhole.A.havecaptured B.werecapturingC.hadcaptured D.wouldcapture15.---Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?---__________,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A.YouhavegotmethereB.TakeyourtimeC.YoubetD.Don’tbesilly16.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however17.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?—No,butI________heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing18.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecome B.becomesC.istobecome D.became19.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus________itisstopping.”A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after20.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcareful第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-openingvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.1、Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.2、WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.3、WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.22.(8分)Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津贴)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守护神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.1、Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?A.Anofficialnationwidevacation.B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn’tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn’tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn’tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ABritishEnglishterm.B.BankholidaysinColombia.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.23.(8分)RichasaKingWilliam1,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeaflushtoilet(抽水马桶),papertowels,orridinglawnmower(除草机).Howdidhegetby?Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,Croesusdidnot.EntirenationstrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholaslackedanelectricsaw.GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingperson:neighbors,schoolclassmates,famousTVpeople.ThegreedIfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnokingseverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors,Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butnowewantahotbathtoo.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyawnwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby,Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighborsrightnow.Butjustwait.1、Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Succeedasaking.B.Dealwithcomplains.C.Getsomeextramoney.D.Liveinasatisfactoryway.2、Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.3、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto.A.tellustobecontentwithlifeB.warnustoliveinasimplewayC.leachustolearnlessonsfromlifeD.encourageuslostruggleforwealth4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.C.Uncaring. D.Cautions.24.(8分)WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you'dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerousSouthAmericananimals.Piranhas(水虎鱼)Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhaisdefinitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanabsolutelyeataherdoflargeanimalscrossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthebloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumesarelessandlower.Anacondas(水蟒)ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon’twanttogetcaughtalonewiththissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnaketypeasitregularlycoils(缠绕)aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjawsarepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinofancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheirsurroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.GoldenPoisonousFrogsThegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,whichisprotectedbymeansofpoison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch(效力)totakedownofAfricanbullelephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It’salsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!Inintensecolors,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.1、(小题1)Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.C.PiranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislowD.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups2、(小题2)Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.3、(小题3)Theunderlinedword“camouflage”inParagraph3means“”.A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundingsB.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoiseC.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfoodD.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets4、(小题4)ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat.A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogB.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrogC.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmostD.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly25.(10分)Youralarmgoesoffonyourphone,andinsteadofturningitoffandgoingonsleeping,youpickitupandstupidlysay,“Hello?”Youare,tousethetechnicalterm,sufferingsleepdrunkenness(迷糊),thosefirstfewconfusedminutespeoplesometimesexperienceafterwaking,accordingtoajust-publishedpaperinNeurology(神经学).Forthefirsttime,thephenomenonhasbeenstudiedinageneraladultpopulation.Intelephoneinterviewstheresearchersconductedwithmorethan19,000healthyindividuals,about25percentreportedexperiencingsomesortofsleep-drunkepisode(插曲)inthelastyear,and12percentsaidthishappenstothematleastonceaweek.Mostoftheirstorieswereactuallyprettyfunny,saidStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinepsychiatrist(精神病学家)MauriceOhayon.Onemanpickeduphisalarmclockandmistookitforhisphone,holdingatwo-minuteconversationonit.Anotherparticipantwokeinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn’tfindthebathroominherownhome.OthercommonexamplesarethatfoggyfeelingyougetwhenyoufirstwakeupwithastartonaSaturdaybeforerealizingit’stheweekend,orwhenyouwakeupinahotelroomandcan’timmediatelyfigureoutwhereyouare.Ohayonexplainsthatanabruptawakening,toourpoor,half-asleepbrains,signalsanemergency—atimeforaction,notreason.“Formostpeople,andespeciallyifthisonlyhappenstoyoueveryonceinawhile,it’snothingtoworryabout.Butforpeoplewhoexperiencesleepdrunkennessonceaweekormore,youmightaswellrefertoprofessionalhelptohaveasoundsleep.”1、Theintendedreadersofthepassageareprobably_____.A.adultswhodon’tsleepwellB.teenagerswhodon’thaveenoughsleepC.peoplewhosuffersleepdrunkennessD.researcherswhoarefondofsleepdisorder2、Wecanknowfromthefirst3paragraphsthat_____.A.it’sstupidtoleavethealarmonwhensleepB.afterwakingallpeoplestruggledforawarenessC.therearemanystudiesonadults’sleeppatternsD.it’scommonforadultstosuffersleepdrunkenness3、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatsleepdrunkenness_____.A.occursindifferentoccasionsB.comeswithoutanyreasonC.hitswhenpeoplearesleepingD.attacksthosewhoareclouded4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Somethingtoexpandyoursleeptime.B.Waystoimproveyoursleeppattern.C.Methodsofcuringsleepdrunkenness.D.Tipsonhowtohelpyoutosleepbetter.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnNovember18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinistcameonstagetogiveaconcert.Gettingonstageis1smallachievementforhim.Hewas2withpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild,sohewalkedwiththe3oftwocrutches(拐杖).The4satquietlywhilehe5hiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeganhisplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolin6.Wethoughthewouldhavetostopthe7.Buthedidn’t.8,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen9theconductortobeginagain.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion10theyhadneverheardbefore.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitis11toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Butthatnight,he12toknowthat.Whenhefinished,therewasanawesome13intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseand14.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstof15fromeverycornerofthehall.Hesmiledandthensaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuch16youcanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”Thispowerfullinehas17inmymindeversince.Perhapsthisisthe18oflife—notjustforartistsbutforallofus.Soourtaskinthisfast-changingworldistomakemusic,19withallthatwehave,andthen20thereisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.1、A.almost B.much C.no D.too2、A.shocked B.struggled C.suffered D.hit3、A.aid B.direction C.guide D.instruction4、A.team B.conductor C.parent D.audience5、A.made B.worked C.lost D.found6、A.twisted B.broke C.bent D.lost7、A.piece B.career C.tour D.concert8、A.Therefore B.Anyhow C.Instead D.Moreover9、A.ordered B.signaled C.waved D.told10、A.as B.that C.which D.what11、A.impossible B.probable C.hopeless D.improper12、A.tried B.agreed C.decided D.refused13、A.sound B.horror C.silence D.interest14、A.cried B.shouted C.jumped D.cheered15、A.laughter B.applause C.tears D.scream16、A.money B.difference C.music D.fame17、A.stayed B.kept C.planted D.wondered18、A.secret B.definition C.sense D.purpose19、A.aboveall B.atlength C.atlast D.atfirst20、A.while B.where C.when D.whether第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Peterworked1.anightwatchmaninasmallfactory.Onemorninghisbosscameinwithasuitcase.HesaidtoPeter,I’mgoingtoNewYorktomorrow.Seeyou.Petersaid,“Oh,youmustn’tgo.Thefactoryowneraskedhimwhy.Peteransweredthathe2.(have)anightmarethenightbefore.Inthedream,hehadseenthenextday’splanetoNewYorkcrashovertheAtlanticOcean.Peter’sboss3.(immediate)cancelledhisticketandstayedintheoffice.Theplanecrashed;thebossthankedPeterandgavehimabigpresent.Thenhefiredhim.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodaywehadthehonorofinviteProfessorHudson,aforeignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,togiveusanEnglishlesson、AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson、TheprofessorbegantheclasswithanamusingEnglishstory,thatattractedourattentionatonce、Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowherwell、Greatinspired,mostofustookanactivepartinclassroomactivities、Afterclass,manystudentsbeinginterviewedspokehighlyofhim、Theysaidthatnevertheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass、Fromhislesson,wecametoaconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishbutwefindagoodway、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是高二学生李华,想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑(editor)。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一封应聘信,词数100字左右,开头语结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。姓名:李华年龄:17性别:女文章需要包括:获奖情况,经历和爱好。联系方式:Lihua2015@163.comIamLiHua,a17-year-oldgirlfromSenior2.____

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