浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?

—____．Iprefertheairthere．

A．Notreally

B．NotnearlyC．Exactly

D．Actually参考答案：C略2.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.noneofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofwhom参考答案：D3.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—________.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A4.30．Asisknown，one’seducationwill

himorherforhisorherfuturelife．

A.offer

B．prepare

C．allow

D．support

参考答案：B略5..----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A.turnover颠倒，倾覆；B.turnon打开；C.turnoff关掉。D.turndown拒绝。由“Youlookupset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。6.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which参考答案：A句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。7.______bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether

B.What

C.Which D.That参考答案：B【名师点睛】What引导的主语从句起双重作用1)Whatweneedismoretime.(what做need的宾语)

2)Whatreallymattersisthatsheworeapairofwhiteshoes.(what做matters的主语)

3)Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

4)Whatismostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.

6)Whathewantedtoseewasanendtoallthearmiesoftheworld.8.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within参考答案：Cover超过，在上方；for为了，因为；throughout自始至终，在…期间；within在…范围内．题干表示的是在我生病期间，故选C．9.________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.A.Devotedtoteach

B.DevotedherselftoteachingC.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach参考答案：C10.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D11.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout参考答案：D考查动词短语的用法。句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，并且感到被遗忘了。turndown关小，拒绝；breakdown坏了，出毛病；stressout使疲惫不堪；leaveout被遗忘，漏掉。故选D。12.MadeinChina2025aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatis C.oneis D.theone参考答案：813.pianoishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatguitar．A．Since

B．Once

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D略14.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A15._____thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.Notdoonly

B.Donotonly

C.Onlynotdo

D.Notonlydo

参考答案：D16.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger参考答案：C17.I______allthepocketsbutIcouldn’tfindtheticket.A.lookedfor

B.wentthrough

C.wentover

D.wentround参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___17___Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.___18___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.D.Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.F本文是一篇说明文，讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往的职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。【16题详解】横线前一句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，D项“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.”意为年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选D项。【17题详解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.”告诉我们根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。E项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选E项。【18题详解】本段中分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.C项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选C项。【19题详解】本段中分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，G项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选G项。【20题详解】本段中分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。F项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选F项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。Heythere,Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?*Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.*Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitiveorhasthebest-equippedrooms.*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplicationsandlinkstomanymore.*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheadmissioncourse.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andeveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvi