2022年浙江省杭州市淳安县职业中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市淳安县职业中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B2.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.Aworth

Bsupply

Cpackage

Dlist参考答案：B3.The16thAsianGameswereheldin

cityofGuangzhou,

internationalcityinthesouthofChina.

A．the;an

B．a;an

C．a;the

D．the;the参考答案：A略4.Wecannotusethebridgenow，becauseit

．A．isbeingrepaired

B．isrepairingC．is

repaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：A5.Personally,thejobasateacher_____bechallenging,forIsometimes_____dealwithsomesmarterbutlessdiligentstudents.A.can;haveto

B.may;can

C.hasto;may

D.oughtto;must

参考答案：6.---WeallthoughtGerogeshouldhavewonthechessgame

---Whatapity!He________justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C7.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A8.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A9.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung参考答案：B10.Diligenceisakindofquality---andthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D.that参考答案：C11.Alotofteamswantedmeto_________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout参考答案：A略12.possession

A.assessment

B.observe C.instant

D.business参考答案：B13.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.A.

putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：【知识点】A8

动词短语【答案解析】C。解析：Aputaway把...收起来放好;B.putout生产；出版；扑灭;C.gaveaway泄露；失去；赠送;D.gaveout分发,发出;公布。句意：他假装不关心，但是他的话语泄露了他对这件事的真实看法。14.－Youseemtohavelostyourway,___________?－I’mlookingforWangfujingStreet.

A．Whatareyoulookingfor

B．Whyso

C．Needhelp

D．Whereareyougoing参考答案：C15.Thehigh–speedtrainhadnowmade____possibleforustogotoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinfivehoursA.it

B.one

C.them

D.that参考答案：A16.

–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested

参考答案：C解析：本题考的是动词的时态和语态。主语thenewmachine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态。17.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.

--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Youmay_________________thateverythingwillgoonasplanned.(rely)请放心，一切会按计划进行的。72.Sostubbornwashethatyoucan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad

____________________tochangehismind.(persuade)他非常固执，你无法想象我费了多大的劲才说服他改变主意。73.Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting___________________________ontime.(hold)我们非常感激当地的市政会，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不可能准时举行。74.Itwas___________________homethatsherememberedtheappointmentwithherdoctor.（arrive）直到她回到家才想起了和医生的预约。75._______________________comebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)决心不发财就永远不回家，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。76.Badhabits,___________________,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletogetridof.(form)坏习惯一旦形成，就很难或者有时不可能戒掉。77.Timewaspressingandhardlyhadhebeeninformedofthenews__________________todotheexperiment.(set)时间紧迫，他一得知那消息就开始做实验。78.

Alotoflanguagelearning,________________________,ishappeninginthefirstyearsoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringtheperiod.（discover）正如人们已发现的那样，许多语言学习是在早年进行的，所以在那个时期父母应该多跟孩子说话。79.WhenItoldhertheair

anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(breathe)当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。80.Haditnotbeenforthefact_________________,Iwouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(help)

要不是我的老师帮我，我就不会在英语作文竞赛中获一等奖。参考答案：71.relyonit72.(in)persuadinghim73.could/cannothavebeenheld74.notuntilshearrivedhome75.Determinedneverto76.once(theyare)formed77.whenhesetout78.aspeoplehavediscovered79.wouldbehard/difficulttobreathe80.thatmyteacherhelpedme解析：71.relyonit

考查动词短语。Relyon依靠。。it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句；72.(in)persuadinghim

考查动词短语。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难；73.could/cannothavebeenheld考查虚拟语气。根据withwhosehelp没有他的帮助和expressed可知表示对过去的虚拟，故could/cannothavebeenheld74.notuntilshearrivedhome

考查强调句与notuntil连用；notuntil表示直到。。，与强调连用itwasnotuntil….that…（陈述语序）75.Determinedneverto

考查动词短语。Bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事，两个句子共用一个主语，故用非谓语动词的形式。76.once(theyare)formed

考查状语从句。Oncetheyareformed，Badhabitsaredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletogetridof，两个句子共用一个主语，故可省略theyare77.whenhesetout

考查固定句型。Hardlyhadsbdonewhen….一。。就；78.aspeoplehavediscovered

考查固定句型。Assbdo按照某人所。。79.wouldbehard/difficulttobreathe考查固定句型。Beadj+todo用主动表被动。80.thatmyteacherhelpedme

考查同位语从句。Thefactthat引导fact的同位语。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonial（殖民的）days.Theyweresmall,churchconnectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.InGermanuniversitywasconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.Someofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofadmiredcolleges－Harvard,Yale,Columbia－andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton,andthiscalledforafacultymadeupofteacher-scholars.DrillingandlearningbymemorizationwerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor’sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.,anancientGermandegreerepresentingthehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyachievement,wasintroduced.Withtheestablishmentoftheseminarsystem,graduatestudentlearnedtoquestion,analyze,andconducttheirownresearch.

Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedinsizeandcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,restrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric,andmusic.ThepresidentofHarvardpioneeredtheelectivesystem,bywhichstudentswereabletochoosetheirowncourseofstudy.Thenewgoalwastomaketheuniversityrelevant(相关的)to