2022年四川省广安市友谊中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年四川省广安市友谊中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thestudents

ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote

B.tooknotes

C.tooknotice

D.tookaction参考答案：B解析：“学生们听教授讲课时不时地做笔记。”takenotes“做笔记”，为一固定搭配。2.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/参考答案：A3.--DidyoufindJack?

--Yeah.Hecamebackyesterday,_______.A.tired

B.tiring

C.beingtired

D.beingtiring参考答案：A略4.SinceTom___downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow． A．readily

B．horribly

C．accidentally

D．irregularly参考答案：C略5.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed参考答案：A6.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D7.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving参考答案：D8.TheNo．1underground，hopefully_____inthenearfuture，willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinFuzhouA．opens

B．tobeopened

C．open

D．willbeopened参考答案：B略9.Sally,ateachermostofstudentsdidn’tfollowtheschoolrules,devotedalotofhersparetimetoeducatingherstudents.A.whom B.who C.whose D.that参考答案：C句意:Sally,一个有许多不遵守校规校纪的学生的老师,将她的业余时间都投入到教育学生上。关系代词指代ateacher’s,应使用whose。10.It’shotintheshoppingmall,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B略11.Eyesareknown

apowerfulpartofhumanbody.A.being

B.havingbeen

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C12.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D略13.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart参考答案：D14. 一IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?一Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：B15.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept参考答案：B考查时态。句意:他说,等他每晚下班回家时,孩子们都正在睡觉,他们都快忘记他们的父亲了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此处应用现在时态,而bythetime表示具体的时间点,暗示应用现在进行时。16.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedpowerful

inthelastyear’selection.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue参考答案：A她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A.象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。D.雕像，塑像。17.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有一项为多余选项．SomanytimesIhearpeoplesaythattheywillbehappyonceacertaineventoccurs．Theythinkthatoncetheymoveintoanewhouse，starttheirnewjob，travelorretiretheywillbehappy．Butitdoesn''tworkthatway．Ifyoutrulywanttobehappy，here''swhattodo．（36）

Youarenotjustavictimofcircumstancesoryouremotions．Thinkaboutitthisway．Ifyouareinahorribleargumentwithsomeone，andthepersonyoumostrespectenterstheroom，whatwillhappen？Thefightingwilllikelystopimmediately，yourmoodwillchange，andsowillyourbehavior．Youdohavecontrol，andyouaretheonewhodecideshowyouwillfacetheday！（37）

．Weareneverdisappointedunlesswehaveexpectations．Ifyoubaseyouremotionsontheneedforcertainthingstohappen，youwilllikelybeletdownmostofthetime．Instead，workhard，andtreateverythinggoodthathappensasabonusforwhichyoucanbethankful．（38）

．Don''tgettoowrappedupinissuesinvolvingfriendsorfamily．Weareeachresponsibleforourownlives，andwhensomeonemakesabadmistake，itisnotuptoyoutomakethingsbetter．Andrememberthatworrydoesn''thelpanyone!（39）

．Youmightnotbesatisfiedwithyourincome，butthereisnopointcomplainingaboutit．Improveyourdiplomasothatyoucangetabetterjobinthefuture．Youmayhaveanincurableillness，suchasdiabetes，butthefactthatit''sincurabledoesn''tmeanthatitcannotbemanaged．（40）

．Youdon''thavetobeaPollyanna（盲目乐观者）aboutlife，butyoucanseethebrightsideofalmosteverysituationifyoujustmakeapointoflookingforit．Happinessisnotanuncatchablemouse!Onceyouhavemadeupyourmindthatyouaregoingtobehappydespitewhatisgoingonaroundyou，thetaskbecomeseasier．Oneofthekeythingstorememberisthathappinessdoesn''tcomefromoutsidebutbeginsontheinsideandactuallyspreadsoutward，andcaninfluenceeveryonearoundyouinapositivemanner．A．Decidetobehappy．B．Loweryourexpectations．C．Learntoenjoythemoment．D．Lookforthegoodforeverything．E．Letpeopledealwiththeirownproblems．F．Focusmoreonwhatyoucancontrolthanonwhatyoucan''t．．参考答案：36﹣40ABEFD本文主要介绍了快乐不是人们想象的那样，如果想快乐要做到以下几点：1、快乐是由自己决定的；2、降低期盼值；3、让人们自己解决问题；4、把精力放在你能做到的事情上；5、寻找好的东西36．A总结归纳题．第一段为全文的总括，说明快乐不是人们想象的那样．如果想快乐要做到以下几点，第一小题为第二段的中心故要找出能总览整段意思的句子．根据本段最后一句youaretheonewhodecideshowyouwillfacetheday！可知你是那个决定如何面对这一天的人！由此可知，本段说明"快乐是由自己决定的"（Decidetobehappy．）．故选A．37．B小标题选择．根据本段第一句Weareneverdisappointedunlesswehaveexpectations．可知除非我们有期盼否则我们不会失望，可知本段主要讲降低期盼值（Loweryourexpectations．）．故选B．38．E归纳总结题．本段第一句Don''tgettoowrappedupinissuesinvolvingfriendsorfamily．为此段的中心：不要太专注于涉及朋友或家人的事情．E项：Letpeopledealwiththeirownproblems．让人们自己解决问题．符合文意．故选E．39．F小标题选择．本段主讲抱怨无济于事要把精力放在你能做到的事情上．F项：Focusmoreonwhatyoucancontrolthanonwhatyoucan''t．把精力放在你能做到的事情上．符合语意．故选F．40．D归纳总结题．本段主要介绍了如果我们擅于发现，总会能找到生活中的快乐点滴．D项：Lookforthegoodforeverything．寻找好的东西．符合文意．故选D．三、阅读理解19.TherearelotsofoutdooractivitiesinLondon.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Bird－watchinginBarnesTheLondonWetlandCentreisthebestplacetogobird－watchinginthecapital.Everydaythereisfreeguidedtourat11a．m.and2p．m.,andyoucanjointhekeepersforfeedingtimeat3p．m.Arealhighlightisaseriesofeventsinwhichyoucanhearthedawnchorusofbirds,andexperiencewildlifephotographycourses,enjoyingbeingwithothersmallmammalsandamphibians(两栖动物)thatalsoliveatthecentre.▲＋44(0)20－84094400,opendaily7a．m.－5p．m.Rollerblading(滚轴溜冰)inBatterseaParkBatterseaParkisafascinatingplace,withviewsoftheThames,anartgallerybythelake,andachildren'szoo.Insteadofexploringonfootorbybike,tryeightwheelsinstead.ThereisafreegroupskateeverydrySaturdayat10：30a．m.,startingattheJapanesePeacePagoda.Therearenohillsortraffic,soit'ssuitableforchildrenandbeginners.▲＋44(0)20－84097559,opendaily10a．m.－6p．m.Kayaking(皮划艇运动)atWestReservoirCentreWestReservoirisalyunknownwatersportscentre.Visitorscansignupforasailingorkayakingcourse,ortryafreekayaksessionwiththeCastleCanoeClubonTuesdayevenings(excludingwinter)andSundaymornings.▲＋44(0)20－84428116,opendaily9a．m.－5p．m.SwimmingatBrockwellLidoBuiltin1937,BrockwellLidowasrestoredtoitsformergloryin2007andnowhasagreatpoolsidecafé，whichopensforbreakfastandturnsintoabarandrestaurantintheevening.TheOlympic－sizedpoolisopenfromApriltoOctober,withswimmingticketsstartingat2.7poundsperperson.▲＋44(0)20－72743088,openMon.－Fri.6：30a．m.－10p．m.,weekend7：30a．m.－9：30p．m.Forfurtherinformation,pleasegoto.21.Youcandoallofth