浙江省湖州市第四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省湖州市第四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略2.________theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A．Insteadof

B．InrelationtoC．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof参考答案：C句意：不管天气如何，运动会都会按时举行。regardlessof“不管；不顾”，符合句意。insteadof“代替；而不是”；inrelationto“关于；涉及”；infavorof“有利于；支持”。3.Thestrangemanaskedmetohandtheletterto_____Imetinthepolicestation,sayingitwasveryimportant. A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whomever参考答案：D4.Wealljumpedwithjoyattheexcitingnews,Afterall,we______forwardtothechanceformanyyears.A.arelooking

B.werelooking

]C.havebeenlooking

D.hadbeenlooking参考答案：D5.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C6.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D7.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes．Thiswoman

onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes．A．istalking

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hasbeentalking参考答案：D8.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我在暑假买了一个CD机，它的价格很合理。price和CDplayer是所属关系，即CD机的价格，whose作定语，放在名词之前，whoseprice可以转换为ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在横线前加上and，则变成了并列句，这时，正确答案是itsprice，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句9.—Youhaven’tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?—

.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit.A.No,Ihaven’t

B.Idon’thopeso

C.Yes,I’mafraidso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：D10.—Iwonderifyoucangoshoppingwithmetogether．—Sorry．I

aletterallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedityet．A．amwriting

B．waswritingC．havewritten

D．havebeenwriting参考答案：D11.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired参考答案：B12.It

methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan

speed.A.amazes;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazed

D.amaze;amazing参考答案：A13.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B14.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．WhynotC．Itdependsontheweather

D．Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那对我很合适；B.Whynot为何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather这要看天气而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。15.GeorgeOrwell,_________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname

D.whoserealname参考答案：D试题分析：whose引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。此处whoserealname指GeorgeOrwell’srealname.16.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned参考答案：C考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。17.

TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.

A.wererushing

B.haverushed

C.hadrushed

D.willberushing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.___41___(look)tohisside,hewas___42___(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhim.Hereached___43___thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolor1coveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute___44___(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed___45___

secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart___46___(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Macwavedandyelledatpassing___47___(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.___48___(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.TheydrovetowardMac.Whenthecarwasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthebikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul____49____(open)thedoorsoastoletMacin.Itwasquiteawhile___50___Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.参考答案：41.Looking

42.terrified

43.for

44.later

45.a

46.its

47.motorists

48.Fortunately

49.opened

50.before本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是麦克沿着公路骑行遇到了狼的袭击，后又得救的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为look和其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式做伴随状语，故填Looking。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他惊恐地发现追他的不是狗，而是狼。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，terrified是terrify的形容词形式，意为“极度惊恐的”，与题意相符，故填terrified。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他伸手去拿袋子里的喷雾剂。根据句意可知，reachfor意为“伸手去拿”，与题意相符，故填for。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但一分钟后它又回到了他的身边。根据句意可知，aminutelater意为“一分钟之后”，与题意相符，故填later。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他又喷了一遍。根据句意可知，序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又、再”，故填a。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：狼又一次后退，但很快又开始攻击。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，itsattack指代thewolf’sattack，故填its。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：麦克朝过往的汽车司机挥手叫嚷，但同时也骑得飞快。根据句意可知，此处的“汽车司机”表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填motorists。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，保罗和贝基正沿着同一条路开车时，他们看到了这一幕。分析句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子，再根据句意，fortunately是fortunate的副词形式，意为“幸运的是”，与题意相符，故填Fortunately。【49题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，本文在讲述过去的故事，故用一般过去时，故填opened。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：过了好一会儿，麦克才平静下来，向他们道谢。根据句意可知，itbe+时间段+before意为“过了多长时间才……”，故填before。三、阅读理解19.WhenTullahomaCitySchoolsadministratorsstartedshoppingfornewsocialstudiestextbooksin2013,theyweredisappointedtofindonlyafewoptionssuitablefornewTennesseestatestandards.Ratherthanwaitfornewertextbookstobereleased,thedistrictembarkedon(着手)theambitionsprojectofcreatingitsown.Twoyearslater,theresultisaseriesofsocialstudiesandmathtextbooksthatstudentscanaccessfromanydigitaldevice,andthatteacherscaneasilypersonalizefortheirclassroom.What’smore,thedistrictcreatedthebooksusingallfreeonlinecurriculumresources.“Onethingwethinkisareallybigsellingpointisthebookscanbeasminimalasjusttextorasrichandinteractiveaswewanttomakethem,”SuperintendentDanLawsonsays.Districtleadershavealsoincludedsimulations(模拟)andvideossoparentscanrefreshtheirknowledgeofmathandotherconceptswhenhelpingwithhomework,Lawsonsays.Becausethebookscanbeupdatedinstantly,teacherscanintegrate(综合)currenteventstomakecontentmorerelevantforstudents,Lawsonsays.Thedistrictexpectstoreplace80%to85%ofitstextbooksinthenextyearswithfreedigitalcontentcreatedwithintheschooldistrict.Theamountoffreeonlinecontent—andfreetoolsfordevelopingcurriculum—hasskyrocketedinrecentyears.TeacherscanaccessquizzesandcoursesfromKhanAcademy,includeaprogramfromCK12todevelop,modify(更改),share,andstorethedigitaltextbooks,andsharelessonplanswitheducatorsacrosstheglobeonsiteslikesharemylesson.com,whichisoperatedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers.Butsortingthroughalltheonlineresourcescanbeachallenge.Soit’simportantfordistrictleaderstoclarifytheirneedsandexpectationsbeforeembarkingonafreecurriculumprojectorusingopeneducationalresources(OER),saysBarbaraSoots,OERprogramman