山东省济宁市兖州铁路中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州铁路中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product参考答案：C2.—David,keep_______

inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.

A.it

B.meC.this

D.one参考答案：A3.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why参考答案：B11.-----What’swrongwithJenny?

-----Acallfromhermother_______anattackofhomesickness.

A.sentout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.sentoff参考答案：C略5.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.

A．when

B．where

C．as

D．while

参考答案：A6.AsthenewJapanambassadortoChinaShinichiNishimiyadiedsuddenly,theJapanesegovernmenthadtoconsider_______anotherone. A.associating B.appointing C.assigning D.allocating

参考答案：B7.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A8.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow参考答案：A9.

Thedoctoristryingtoreducethepatient’sfear________hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C10.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow参考答案：C略11.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—

,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides参考答案：D试题分析：考查副词：句意：你不必为你的缺席道歉，此外，这不是你的错。这是两个并列的事情，用besides，A、therefore因此，B、however然而，C、meanwhile同时，选D。考点：考查副词12.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Forgetit

C.Noproblem

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill______behind.A.stay

B.leave

C.fall

D.remain参考答案：C14.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：C略15.Hishealthfailing,______lastyear.A．sotheschoolgaveMr.Smithleave

B．theschoolhadgivenMr.SmithleaveC．soMr.Smithwentonleavefromwork

D．Mr.Smithwentonleavefromwork参考答案：D16.Itisknowntoallthatgunpowderis_______Chineseinvention,asisthecompass,_______instrumentthatyouuseforfindingdirections. A.a;the B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;the

参考答案：C17.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：Alice虽然很忙，但音乐依然像工作一样是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修饰apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名词短语，herwork也是。两个并列的名词短语不可以一起用的。as……as是引导比较状语从句，as+adj./adv.原级+as:同级比较常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原级+as常用于否定句中。故选A。

二、新的题型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．

36

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

37.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).

38

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.39

.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.

40

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G．Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.E37.F根据上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的，故选F。38.A根据下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。39.B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。40.E报道呼吁塑料制品公司要改进塑料的使用方法，并更好的去指导人们如何使用塑料。故选E。【名师点评】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来39.B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).65.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthings

C.it’scommonforpeopletoma