黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

哈九中2024届高三学年上学期开学考试英语试卷(满分150分)第I卷(共1025分)第一部分:听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AVisitafriend,B.PickupBilly.CBuysomebeans.2WhoisAndyClarks?AApubliclibrarian.B.ATVactor.C.Afamouslawyer.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AGiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman'sretirement.4WhatwentonatCooper'slastnight?A.Amovieshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asalespromotion.5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?ATheyarelateforwork.B.Theygetstuckintraffic.C.Theyhavelosttheirway.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，講分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?AAthome.B.Altheoffice.C.Attheairport7.HowdoesSarasound?AAnxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteaching脑aprofession?APressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher'sencouragement.9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?ABeingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?ALifelonglearnersB.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?ATheyhaveabighouse,B.TheycookmealsforherC.Theypayallherexpenses.12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?AHavepatience.BProvidecompany.C.Expressgratitude13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?ATheymayfeellonely.B.Theymayfailtogetalong.C.Theymayhaveanemergency.听第9段材料，目答第14互17题。14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?AJohnMiller's.B.DavidThompson's.C.AllanBrown's.15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?A.Knowledgeeconomy,B.Riskassessment.C.Employeemotivation.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?AItcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.htwillberewarding.17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?AApplyforanewposition.B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.听第10段材料，回答第18蓋20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?AShe'samedicaldoctor.B.She'safitnessinstructor.C.She'saswimmingcoach.19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.B.TakingtoomanytypesofexercisesCDoingthesameroutineallthetime.20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?AOnceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2023:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestpricest.Don'tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2023to07/04/2023andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:·Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning·Theofferisoftwokinds;£20perroom.validduringstayperiodof02/04/2023-31/05/2023andthenagain01/09/2023-31/10/2023.£35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2023-31/08/2023.·Theoffersvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.·ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2023.·Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.·Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.ButthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheofferPleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB.&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.·Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB.&Bsmayreservetherighttochangeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.·Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.·Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullathetimeofbooking.Additional£10maybepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedomarrival.TheB.&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingforpeopleundertheageof18.21.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightsayinOctober2023atachosenB&Bs?A.£70.B.£40,C£35,D.£30.22.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Tochargeadditional£10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torequestextrachargesastips.C.Torefusetoofferanyextraservice.D.Torefusebookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.23.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto_____.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.bookthestaysthroughB&BsDailyC.usetheB&BsoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.payforthestayonarrivalBDressedinashinymetallicsuit,KatiaKrafft'ssmallframeisovershadowedbytheredcurtainofmoltenrockthatburstsfromthegroundbeforeherThedramaticmomentwascapturedinaphototakenatopIceland'sKraflavolcanoin1984,duringthefinalbreathingofamulti-year-longeruption.Lookingattheimage,onecanalmostfeelthevolcano'sheat,hearitsroar,andsenseKraff'sheartpoundingasthevolcanologistdoeswhatshelovesmost:bearingwitnesstoourplanet'sstronganger.KatiaKrafftwasafearlesspioneerinvolcanology,studyingtheexplosivepeaksatatimewhentherewerefewwomeninthefield.ShewasbornintheRhinevalleyofnortheastFrancein1942.ThechaotichumanworlddrovebothKatiaandherhusband,MauriceKrafft,alsoavolcanologist,toseekcomfortinnatureThemomentavolcanoexploded,theydroppedeverythingtoanalyzeandcapturethebeautyandmysteryofeachevent.TheKrafftsusedtheirvideosofexplosiveeruptionstoexplainthecomplexrisksanduncertaintiesofthesedisasters.Itchangedtheabilitytocommunicatevolcanoscience.TheirvideosarecreditedasoneoftheprimaryreasonsthatofficialsinthePhilippinestookthewarningsignsofMountPinatubo'seruptionin1991seriously.YettheKraffsdidn'tlivetoseethateruption.ThecouplediedlessthantwoweeksearlierinJapanduringamonstrouseruption,whichclaimed41otherlives.Katia'simpactonvolcanologyhasreachedfarbeyondherdeathandhasencouragedmanyyoungwomentostudyourrestlessplanet"KatiaKrafftisdefinitelythereasonwhyI'mdoingthisjob,"saysCarlaTiraboschi,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofMinster,Germany.TiraboschifirstsawKatiainadocumentarywhenshewasjustsixorsevenyearsoldandhasbeencrazyaboutvolcanoeseversince.Shenowstudiestheprocessesatworkdeepbelowthevolcanicpeaks.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.KatiaKrafft'spassionforherwork.B.Thedamageofavolcaniceruption.C.Thedifficultyoffilmingvolcanoes.D.Theimportanceofvolcanology.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthevideosofexplosiveeruptions?A.Theypreventedanaturaldisaster.B.TheyservedasawarninginJapan.C.TheycoveredMountPinatubo'seruption.D.Theyhelpedspreadvolcanoscience.26.HowdidKatiainfluenceCarlaTiraboschi?AKatia'sdeedsinspiredhercarerchoice.B.Katiahelpedherwithherresearch.CKatia'sdeathmadeherrestlessD.Katiataughthertomakeadocumentary.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKatiaKrafft?A.Creativeandhonest,B.Determinedandgenerous.C.AmbitiousandoutgoingD.Braveandenthusiastic.CEverywomandreamsofreceivingahugesparklingandpricelessdiamond.Now.scientistshavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse,Butit'swellbeyondthereachofthemostlovestruckmen--50lightyearstobeprecise.Spacescientistsrevealedthattheyhaddiseoveredatenbilliontrilliontrillioncaratgem.Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrilliontrillionpounds,therockwasfoundonValentine'sDayburiedinthecoreofawhitedwarfstar(白矮星)intheconstellationCentaurus(人马座)"It’sthemotherofalldiamonds,"saidTravisMetcalfe,wholedtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentreforAstrophysicsinAmerica!"Youwouldneedajewelry'sloupe《小型放大镜)thesizeoftheSuntogradethisdiamond."NamedLucy,aftertheBeatles'songLucyintheskywithDiamonds,therockhassentarippleofexcitementthroughthescientificworld.Thelargestdiamondfoundonearthwasthe3106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.Itwascutintoninemajorstones,includingthe530-caratStarofAfricanowapartoftheCrownJewels.DiamondswerefirstdiscoveredinIndiamorethan2800yearsago.TheAncientRomansbelievedthatthestoneswerethinandsharppiecesofstarsthathadfallendownwardtoearth.InAncientEgyptdiamondsweresymbolsofeternity(承恒)andwereusedinfuneralceremonies.IntheMiddleAgesmenworethemtosymbolizetheircourage,strengthandenergy.Thetraditionofgivingthemaslovetokensdatesfrom1477,whenArchdukeMaximilianofAustriagaveadiamondring1oMaryofBurgundy.28.Thelargestdiamondintheuniverse.A.wasfound50yearsagoB.wasinthecentreofawhitedwarfstarC.wastoolargetomeasureD.couldbegradedbyacommonjewelry'sloupe29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tokens"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Symbols.B.Matches.CSouvenirs.DTests.30.Youcanprobablyreadthepassagein.AatourguideB.aposterC.anofficialdocumentD.amagazine31.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetile?ADiamond--amustonimportantoccasionsB.Love--thesymbolismofdiamondsCDiscovery---thelargestdiamondintheworldD.Diamond---thedreamofwomenDAjointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrengthdurability(耐久性)andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalizedmedicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence."Theideale-skinwillmimic(模仿)themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskimsuchassensingtemperatureandtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime''saysleadingresearcherYichenCaiHowever,makingsuitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolvedmustbecarefullyengineered.Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,theconnectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerial;otherwise,ifitistoostrong,itwon'tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit."Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace,"saysCai."Thediscoveryof2Dsensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctionaldurableartificialskins."Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcouldfurthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond“Itisastrikingachievementforane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,"saidShen,“whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryofhumanskin."Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformationsuchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.ThisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudviaWiFi."Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofc-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolution(分辨率)sensors,"addsgroupleaderVincentTung,"however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise."32What'sthefeatureofthenewc-skin?A.htcanstoreinformation.B.It'squitehardandtough,C.Itcanreplacehumanskin.D.It'sflexibleandsensitive33.Whydoestheauthormention"moste-skins"inparagraph3?ATointroducethepopularityofe-skins.B.Tostressthechallengesofmakinge-skins.C.Toshowtheprocessofmakinge-skins.D.Tocomparethesimilaritybetweenc-skins.34.Whatcanthenewe-skindo?A.Adjustthebloodpressure.B.Sensetheoutsidetemperature.C.Workasaremotecontroller.D.Recoverthewoundedskin.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BreakthroughinHi-techB.E-skin,APromisingBusinessC.Man-madeSkin,ImprovedD.TheWidespreadUseofE-skin第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余迄项。Askinganyonewhohasworkedintheiryard,youwillalwaysbetoldthatyardworkisquitetheworkoutWhetherspreadingsoil,raking(用耙子拢)leaves,orpullingundergrowth,you'reguaranteedtobreakasweat_36_.Evensomethingassimpleasplantingflowersinvolvessquatting(蹲),whichengagesyourlegsforyourcoremusclesforbalanceandyourarmsfordigging._37_.Moreover,heavyyardworkisagreatwaytoaddvariationtoyourregularexerciseprogram.Ifyoudoyardworkasawaytobumcalories,takefulladvantageofwhatthegreatoutdoorshastooffer.Ifyouarerakingupleaves,changethemovementanddirectiontomakefulluseofyourmuscles.Rakeinfrontofyourbodytotargetyourshoulders.Rakebothrighttoleftandlefttorighttoworkbotharmsevenly_38_.Ifyou'reusingacarttopullyardwastesoilorfertilizer,takeanextracircleortwoaroundyourgardenbeforeyousetyourgoodsdown._39_.pulltheheavyrubbertubearoundtheyardwithyou,You'llalsohavetousemusclestoputitawayandwinditupwhenyou'redone.Enjoytheoutdoors_40_.Freshairisalwaysuplifting,especiallyinthespringtime.Plus,sunshinehelpsboostVitaminDproduction,whichaidsintheabsorptionofcalcium.Weed,digandrake.Tryalloftheseactivities,getyourhandsinthedirt,andincludeyardworkasapartofyourhealthylifestyle.AInsteadofusingasmallwatercontainerB.InadditiontoraisingheartrateandburningcaloriesC.That'sbecausegardeningworksallyourmajormusclegroupsD.TherearewaystopreventachingmusclesafterworkingoutsideE.That'sjustoneexampleofhowyardworkcangiveyouaworkoutF.TheyardcanbenefityouinawaythataregulargymcanneverprovideG.Thisway,you'llhelppreventinjuriesbyavoidingrepetitivemovementstoo第三部分:英语知识运用完形填空(共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)MartyDunnfirstsawAlexandrasoonaftershearrivedintheUnitedStatesandwasputinanorphans'home.Shewasfouryearsoldbut_41__nomorethanthree.Shewasonlyhalftheusualweight_42_herage.Herupperjawdeveloped___43__buttheloweronefrozehermouthshut.Threemonthslater,Alexwasgivenan_44_onherjawinabighospitalbyMartyDunnhimself.Theoperationwasquiteasuccess.AfterninehoursAlexhadafunctioningjaw.Thenextdaythelittlegirlwasabletoopenher_45_.Itwasreallyawonder!Forthefirsttimeever,Alex_46_Itlituptheroom.Shehadnever_47_awordbefore.Nowshebegantolearntospeak.ShealreadyknewSpanish.Beforelong._48_wordscameoutfreely.OnedayinlateNovember1986,morethantwoyears___49__AlexhadarrivedattheDunns',thefamilywenttoanearby__50_Aftertheirmeal,MrsDunturnedtothelittlegirl"Alex,"shesaid,"youknowweall_51_you.We'dlikeyoutobecomeour_52____andtobecalledAlexandraDun.Wouldyoulikethat?"Alexsmiledhappily."Oh,yes,Iwantthat!"Thenshewas__53____lawfullyandbecameAlexandraDun,ThedaythatAlexhadbeen_54__forseveralyearsfinallyarrivedinJunetheyearbeforelastForthefirsttimeinheryounglife,AleshadafullsetofteethShelookedatherparentsandsaid,"Tmthe_55_girlintheworld!"41.ApretendedB.lookedC.remainedD.seemed42.AwithB.byC.atD.for43.ApoorlyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.normally44.AexaminationB.experimentC.surgeryD.medicine45.A.eyesB.armsC.jawsD.mouth46.AcriedB.smiledC.ateD.shouted47.A.spokenB.learnedC.writtenD.known48.A.EnglishB.RussianC.ItalianD.French49.AafterB.beforeC.sinceD.ago50.A.parkB.zooC.restaurantD.church51.A.loveB.saveC.helpDneed52.AassistantB.daughterC.patientD.pupil53.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.abandonedD.adopted54.ApassingB.lookingC.waitingD.spending55.AloveliestB.luckiestC.proudestD.loneliest第四部分单项选择(共15小题:每题0.5分，满分7.5分)56.Shanghaijoinedothercitiesinenforcingstrictregulationsonwastemanagement,makinggarbageclassification.A.consistentB.compulsoryCconditionalD.controversial57.OnlythendidItrulybegintodadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthetoughtimes.A.assignB.appreciateC.assembleD.arrange58.Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tourgenesformakingusfat.A.blameB.botherC.blockD.boast59.Winningthisgameistotheteam,fortheresultwilldecidewhetheritcandefenditschampionshipA.contemporaryB.crucialC.complicatedD.constant60.satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.A.AwkwardlyB.AutomaticallyC.AttentivelyD.Apparently61.TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,far-reachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.A.bringingupB.breakingdownC.breakingupD.bringingabout62.Together,researchersandnewground,leadingtothebreakthroughofthehydrogenbomb.A.thoughtoutsidethebox;brokeB.werebentondiscussing;bloomedC.turnedablindeyetoproblems,boreD.bankedoneachother,boomed63.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.A.comprehensiveB.confidentialC.conservativeD.competent64.Thetownisbanningplasticbagsinantohelptheenvironment.A.agreementB.attemptC.amountD.addition65.Theuniversityissaving$30000peryearbyitsenergyefforts,aimedatbuildamoreenergy-efficientuniversity.A.consumptionB.considerationC.conservationD.correction66.Don'tteamupwiththosepeople.Theyarealwaysclaimingalltheforthemselvesandshiftingalltheblameonothers.A.commentB.consequenceC.convenienceD.credit67.Weshouldsparenoefforttoknowledgeandnevergetdiscouraged.A.accelerateB.appointC.acquireD.allocate68.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisoccupation.A.casualB.capableC.consciousD.convincing69.Theconcertwasliveandattractedthelargestaudienceinthehistory.A.betrayedB.betC.broadcastD.bred70.Smallcarsareeconomicaloffuel,sotheyhavemore_forconsumers.A.appealB.attentionC.associationD.assistance第II卷(共47.5分)第一部分单句语法填空(其15小题:每题0.5分，清分7.5分)根据活号中所给单河的适当形式填空71.1was(breath)afterclimbingthestairsandmyheartbeatwasfast72.Thescienceteam(consist)of10studentsisinvitedtoparticipateinthecompetition.73.Thankstothe_(advance)technology.Weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.74.His_(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.75.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillbe_(access)toalargenumberofaccommodations.76.Thetwoexperiments(conduct)nextweekwillproveProfessorLi'sassumption.77.Threeofhisnovels_(adapt)forthescreenbyfamousscriptwriterssofar.78.Theluxuriousblock_______(belong)totherichmanwasbuiltupin1890s.79.Iamwritingthise-mailtosendmy(congratulate)toyouonyourvictory.80.Inbrief,exerciseishighly_(benefit)tohealthforalladolescent.81.MillionsofjoblessAmericansmightbesufferingin_(anxious)andlackinginasenseofsecurity82.(commit)totheconservationoftheculturerelic,wearesuretomakegreatachievements.83.He'dreadsomepiecesIhadwrittenaboutoursufferingsforanonlinemagazineandwantedtogiveusanewhouseacrossthelakefromNewOrleanswithnoconditions_(attach).84.Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,_______(consequence),didwellinschool.85.Thenaughtyboy(beat)untilhewasblackandblue.第二部分语法填空(共10小题:每题1.5分，揭分15分》Chinaisalandofporcelain,withalonghistoryofceramicculture.KnownasChina's"porcelaincapital",JingdezheninEastChina'sJiangxiProvinceishometoavarietyofporcelain,_86_whichthemostfamousoneis"blueandwhiteporcelain"or"Qinghuaci".Qinghuaci_87_(originate)intheTangandSongdynasties,_88_itstechnologydidn'tmatureuntiltheYuanDynasty.QinghuacimadeinJingdezhenbackthenhadfullcompositionandcomplex_89_(pattern),pushingtheartofQinghuacipaintingtoapeak,and_90_(establish)itsprosperityandlongevityinlatergenerations.QinghuacibecamethemainstreamporcelainintheMingandQingdynastiesTheofficialkilns(官窑)producedQinghuacifortheroyalpalaceandthecivil.onesforthefolkmarket___91_(compare)withthedelicatelymadeofficialQinghuacl,thecivilporcelainisfreeinstyleandtheme.SincethelateMingdynasty,QinghuacihadgraduallyabsorbedtechniquesofChinesepaintingandreachedits_92_(art)peak.Duetothefragilityofporcelain,theapproachoftheAgeofExplorationmadetheMaritime(海豹)SilkRoadthemainworldtraderoutefor_93_Qinghuaciwasshippedtomorethan100countriesandregions,attractingmorepeopletothisbeautifulp