中考英语-教材知识研究-九全-Units-13-14市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

第一部分教材知识研究九年级（全）Units13-14第1页重难点突破考点一辨析cost,spend,take与pay考点二afford使用方法考点三辨析separate与divide第2页辨析cost,spend,take与pay考点一It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!它有益于健康，而且不花费任何东西！(Unit13P98)【满分点拨】详细讲解详见本书P23第3页【试题在线】

1.Asmile______nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costs B.spends C.paysD.takes2.—Itwill______onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.payAA第4页3.Thebagwasverygood,andsheonly______30yuanforit.A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spentB第5页afford使用方法（A卷28题）考点二Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!我们等不起了，要马上采取行动！(Unit13P100)第6页【满分点拨】◆afford作动词，意为“买得起，负担得起”，通常与can，could，beableto等连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing?在北京你能买得起一套房子吗？第7页◆afford之后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。如：Thepianoistoodear.Ican’taffordtobuyit.这架钢琴太贵了。我买不起。第8页【试题在线】

4.Sallywantstohaveane-dictionary,butherfamilycannotafford______oneforher.A.buy B.tobuyC.buying D.boughtB第9页5.—Whatabeautifulbike!Whydon’tyoubuyit,Mary?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t______it.A.sellB.lendC.affordD.cost6.Hismothercouldn’tafford______forherchild’sfurthereducation.A.payB.topayC.payingD.paidCB第10页辨析separate与divide考点三Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparate

waysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.即使现在你们不得不走你们自己路，不过我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们学校。(Unit14P110)第11页【满分点拨】单词含义及使用方法例句separate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近事物分隔开来，分开后部分含有相正确独立性。常与介词from连用。EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定百分比分开，常与into连用。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四季。第12页【试题在线】

7.Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesmay______studentsfromeachother.A.divideB.separateC.takeD.lead8.这个房子能够分为四个房间。（完成译句）Thishousecanbe___________fourrooms.Bdividedinto第13页环境保护

重庆中考作文猜押从全国近4年“环境保护”相关话题书面表示命题来看，通常有以下三种设题角度：①记叙你参加过一次环境保护活动；命题探索第14页②对环境污染看法和感受；③保护环境办法和提议。分析重庆近9年真题可知，年A卷考查了对汉字涂鸦“丁××到此一游”看法。第15页

(A卷)埃及千年神庙惊现汉字涂鸦“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引发国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生（网名Whitecloud）身份，跟帖发表自己看法。

命题探索第16页关键点提醒：1.表明身份；2.发表看法；3.你行动。要求：1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。第17页Bluesky:“丁××到此一游”appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.It’ssaidDingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.That’ssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime!Whitecloud:IcomefromChina.______________________________________________________________________________________第18页【审题指导】细读所给文字提醒，提取以下信息：1.以网友Whitecloud身份跟帖，需要用第一人称；2.表明身份应用普通现在时，发表看法应用普通过去时，陈说自己行为应用一般现在时和普通未来时；第19页3.必须包含表明身份、发表看法和陈说你行动三个方面；4.80词左右，不得出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。第20页【写作导图】Opinionsabout“丁××到此一游”Introductionourbehaviorsexpressingopinionsheartachedmakesb.sadcareaboutwhatwedofeelsorryfor…keepvoicedownmorepolitetakecareofpublicthings第21页【范文点评】Bluesky:“丁××到此一游”appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.It’ssaidDingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.That’ssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime!Whitecloud:①IcomefromChina.I’malsoamiddleschoolstudentlikeDing.WhenIreadthenews,myheartached.②WhatDingdidmademesad.Dingshouldfeelsorryforthat.①表明自己身份；②发表自己对此事件看法和感受；第22页Asstudents,it’sveryimportanttocareaboutwhatwedoinpublic.③Forexample,we’dbetterkeepourvoicedown.Iwillbemorepolitetopeoplearoundmeandtakebettercareofpublicthings.④AndI’msureweChinesewillshowourbesttothewholeworld!③阐述自己应该有行为；④表明自己希望。第23页【好句积累】

开头句：1.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.2.It’severyone’sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.好词好句积累第24页3.Toimprovetheenvironmentmeanstoimproveourlife.4.Tohaveahealthylivingenvironment,wemustkeeptheaircleanandfresh.5.Airisasimportantasfood.第25页中间句：记叙你参加过一次环境保护活动1.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutavoluntaryactivitylastweek.2.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomethingtomaketheparkcleanandtidy.第26页3.Wepickeduptherubbishandtoldothersnottothrowrubbishhereandthere.4.Wewerealittletiredafterlonghoursofhardwork,butwewereveryhappybecausewemadecontributionstoourbeautifulcity.第27页对环境污染看法5.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.6.Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreateffectonthefuture.第28页7.Theenvironmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatwefacetoday.8.Itdoesharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimals.9.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseof

pollution.第29页保护环境办法和提议10.SoIhopeallthestudentsinourclass

stopusingtheplasticbags,anduseourownclothbags.11.Weneedpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintodustbins.第30页12.Ifwemakefulluseofeverydropofwateroreverypieceofpaper,ourworldwillbemuchbetterandcleaner.13.Wearesupposedtoplantmoretreesandflowers.14.Weshouldneitherthrowlitterontothegroundnorspitinpublic.第31页结尾句：1.Ihopewewillhaveabetterlivingenvironmentinthefuture.2.Ifwetryourbest,theenvironmentwillbe

betterandbetter.3.Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.4.Ifeveryonemakesacontributionto

protectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.第32页1.示例：It’sourdutytodosomethingtomaketheaircleanerandfresher.仿写句：保护河流免于污染是我们每个人应尽责任。__________________________________

【仿写与利用】第33页2.示例：Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworseandwemustdosomethingtopreventpeoplefrom

pollutingit.仿写句：政府正在采取办法预防这些树木被砍伐。___________________________________

第34页3.示例：Inordertokeepourcitycleanandtidy,wewillnolongerthrowthingshereandthere.仿写句：我们必须合作方便能在这个问题上达成一致。__________________________________第35页学校生活从全国近4年“学校生活”相关话题书面表示命题来看，通常有以下五种命题角度：①学生学习生活；②学校体育活动及课外活动；③对校园活动或学生行为看法和提议；④学校校纪班规；⑤学生在学校碰到问题及处理方案。命题探索第36页

分析重庆近9年真题可知，年A卷考查了处理不文明行为方案，年考查了为办好国际学校提提议，年考查了介绍自己高中时期会碰到问题并寻求帮助。第37页

(A卷)加拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写来一封感激信，同时指出了同学们一些不良行为。假如你是学生会主席李华，请依据关键点提醒给Peter回一封电子邮件。典例剖析第38页关键点提醒：1.表示感激；2.表示意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为）；3.……要求：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。第39页DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第40页【审题指导】细读所给文字提醒，提取信息：1.依据材料内容可知是要写一封回信，文体为应用文；2.写信通惯用第一人称，本文要重点写出对于学生不良行为处理办法，时态以普通现在时和普通未来时为主；3.词数：80词左右。不得出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。第41页【写作导图】Aletterinreply

expressthanksmakeaninvitationfoursolutionsofbadbehaviorsdon’tspeakorshoutloudlynolongerthrowthingshereandtherebemorepolitetootherswon’twriteordrawonthedesksandotherplaces第42页【范文点评】DearPeter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.①Thankyoufortellingussomuch.I’mverysorryforwhatwehavedone.Asstudents,weshouldlearntohavegoodhabits.②First,wewillnotspeakorshoutloudly,especiallyinpublic.③Also,inordertokeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidy,wewillnolongerthrowthingshereandthere.①开篇对Peter表示感激。②第一个处理方案；③第二个处理方案；第43页④What’smore,wewon’twriteordrawonthedesksandotherplaces,andwewillbemorepolitetoothers.⑤I’dliketoinviteyoutovisitourschoolagain.I’msureyouwillseeabetterschool.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua④第三、四个处理方案;⑤结尾:发出邀请。第44页【好句积累】

开头句：1.I’mgladtosharesomethingwithyou.2.Theschoollifeisverybusyandcolorful.3.Theteachersaidthateveryoneinourschoolmustfollowtheserules.4.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithinkweshould

obeyeveryrule,especiallytheschoolrules.好词好句积累第45页中间句：学生学习生活1.StudyinggrammarandlisteningtoEnglishsongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglishwell.2.LastFriday,ourclassheldameetingabout

ourdreams.3.Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.第46页4.Wetellhimtolistenandspeakasmuchaspossible,takenotesinclassandwriteadiaryinEnglisheveryday.5.Listeningtotheteacherscarefullyinclassisthemostimportantthing.6.Lifegoalisjustlikealampwhichalwaysguidesyouindarkness.第47页学校体育活动及课外活动7.Theschoollifeisverybusyandexciting.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.8.Lastweek’stalentshowinourclasswas

agreatsuccess.第48页9.Ourschoolorganizestheschooltripregularlyeveryyear.10.Wesetupsomeclubs,andwecanhaveartfestivalsonceaterm.11.Afterjoininginsomeactivities,mylifehaschangedalot.Ibecomemoreactiveandconfidentthanbefore.第49页对校园活动或学生行为看法和提议12.Inordertokeeptheclassroomclean,studentsshouldn’teatanythingintheclassroom.13.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Wearesupposed

tokeepitcleaneveryday.14.Ithinktheactivitiesarenotonlygoodforourhealth,butforourstudy.第50页学校校纪班规15.Weshouldrespectourteachers,parentsandthepeoplearoundus.16.Schoolrulesarenecessaryforusto

makefewermistakesandbecomegoodteenagers.第51页17.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.18.Inordertokeepusgrowsafely,ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.19.Weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothersanddon’tquarrelorevenfight.第52页学生在学校碰到问题及处理方案20.Weshouldtrytofindtherightmethodstosolvethem.21.Wecancollecttheproblemswehaven’t

workedoutcorrectly.第53页22.SomestudentshavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,t