语法语法层次市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

导论—语法层次词素Morphemep3词Wordp4-p8词组Phrasep9分句Clausep10句子Sentencep11第1页词素Morpheme自由词素FreeMorpheme粘附词素BoundMorphemenightsunbirdsnestsadness-nessThenighthascomenow,thesunhasgonetorestOh,birdsstopsinginghidingintheirnestkissmebeforeyougo,summertimesadnessijustwantyoutoknow第2页词Word简单词SimpleWord派生词Derivativep5复合词CompoundWord封闭词类FunctionWord开放词类ContentWord

stopcomehidesummertimenickname介Pre代Pro限Det连Conj助Aux名n.形Adj副Adv主动词（mainword）第3页派生词Derivative派生词是由词根加派生词缀组成，否定、相反、贬低、相背、程度、时间、方位等。否前相反方式unnonindisundediscountermiscounfaire uncovermisunderstand nonviolentdecreasecooperateinexpensive discover dislike counteract(起反作用）第4页词缀相背 程度或大小方位前缀pro-anti- super-over- inter-sub-pro-Chinese supermarkertinternationalpro-Japanese superstar inter-American时间前缀pre-fore-post-previewforecastpostwar 第5页词缀词性改变be-en-em-a-littleadj.小，adv.几乎没有

belittlev.轻视，小看ableadj.有能力enablevt.使有能力bodyn.身体embodyvt.使详细化sleepn.睡眠，vi.睡觉asleepadv&adj睡着（）动变名-ation-ment-al-ee-er-or-agepropose-proposaldrain排水-drainage排水法形变名-ness-ity-ism-ist名形变动-ify-ize-enbeautifymodernizewiden第6页词缀名变形-y-ish-esque（表示...样式，有...性质）-some-oushair-hairypicture-picturesque似画，自然动变名-ychew-chewy变词义不变词性-ster-hood-ism-dom-ful-er...ectgang一群歹徒--gangster第7页词组名词词组限定词+前置修饰语+名词+后知修饰语collegestudent动词词组助动词+助动词havetoldhavedonegotodo形容词词组修饰语+形容词+后置修饰语prettydifficult副词词组修饰语+副词+后置修饰语clearlyloudlylaugh介词词组修饰语+介词+补足成份frombooksincebefore第8页分句独立句IndependentClause&隶属分句DependentClause简单句SimpleClause&复杂句ComplexClause主句MainClause&分句Subordinate限定分句FiniteClause&非限定分句Non-FiniteClause&无动词分句VerblessClause

第9页句子完全句FullSentence&不完全句MinorSentence简单句SimpleSentence&并列句CompoundSentence&复杂句ComplexSentence&并列复杂句Compound-ComplexSentence第10页ThefirsttimeIleftwastomeetafriendforlunch.AndwhenIwalkedin,shewasalreadyatthetable.AndIsatdown,andshesaid,"God,youlooklikehell."Isaid,"Thanks.Ifeelreally--I'mnotfunctioning."Andshesaid,"What'sgoingon?"AndIsaid,"Ijusttold500peoplethatIbecamearesearchertoavoidvulnerability.Andthatwhenbeingvulnerableemergedfrommydata,asabsolutelyessentialtowhole-heartedliving,Itoldthese500peoplethatIhadabreakdown.IhadaslidethatsaidBreakdown.AtwhatpointdidIthinkthatwasagoodidea?"限定分句简单句复杂句非限定性分句第11页Andshesaid,"IsawyourTalklive-streamed.Itwasnotreallyyou.Itwasalittledifferentthanwhatyouusuallydo.Butitwasgreat."AndIsaid,"Thiscan'thappen.YouTube,they'reputtingthisthingonYouTube.Andwe'regoingtobetalkingabout600,700people."(Andshesaid,"Well,Ithinkit'stoolate."help!well不完全句Itwasalittledifferentthanwhatyouusuallydo.复杂句shesaid，完全句第12页Andthatwhenbeingvulnerableemergedfrommydata,asabsolutelyessentialtowhole-heartedliving,Itoldthes