Unit9TheSnakePart3市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

ReadingComprehensionPartIIBook1-Unit91/41Pre-readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWorkGetYourPronunciationRightReadingComprehensionBook1-Unit8ReturntoMenu2/41DavidHerbertLawrence大卫·劳伦斯

Oneoftheveryoriginalandcontroversialwritersoftheearly20thcenturyinEnglishliterature.Hewastraditionalinform,but“avant-garde”inexplorationofthehumanrelationships.Works:SonsandLovers《儿子与情人》mostpopularoneTheWhitePeacock《白孔雀》firstnovelTheRainbow《虹》thebestnovelLadyChatterley’sLover《查特莱夫人情人》WomeninLove《恋爱中女人》3/41TheplotofpoetryCanto诗章Stanza诗节Line诗行quatrains:fourlines

limerick:fivelinessonnet:14lines1,2,5inonerhyme3,4inonerhymePetrachanorItaliansonnet(abbaabbacdecde/cdccdc/cdedce)ShakespearanorEnglishsonnet(ababcdcdefefgg)4/41AlimerickTherewasayoungladynamedWrightWhocouldtravelmuchfartherthanlightShestartedonedayIntheordinarywayAndcamebackthepreviousnight

rhymerhyme5/41TermsBlankverse:apoemconsistsoflinesiniambicpentameterwhichdonotrhymeintheendofeachline无韵诗Freeverse：apoemwhichuseslittleornoconventionalrhymeormeter自由诗Rhyme(押韵）:whentwoormorewordshavethesamelastvowelandconsonantorconsonantcluster,arhymeoccurs.Itusuallyappearsattheendofeachlineinapoem.Rhythm(meter)格律:aregularandrepetitiveuseofstressedandunstressedsyllables6/41Themeter韵律、格律Iamb(iambic)1unstressedand1stressed．′．′．′．′．′Andpalm︱topalm︱isho︱lypal︱mer’skiss7/41PartIlines1-15Trough—alongnarrowcontainerforholdingwaterorfoodforanimals.食槽Carob-tree:abean-likeMediterraneantree,角斗树Fissure:adeepcrackinrockorearth裂缝，裂隙

8/41Sentences

Onahot,hotday,andIinpajamasfortheheat…Itisverypoeticbecauseoftheunusualwordorderandomission.Inprosewriting,itwouldbe:Asnakecametomywater-troughonahot,veryhotday.Becauseoftheheat,Iwentoutinpajamastodrinksomecoolwateratmywatertrough.Strange-scentedshade:

Theshadedoesn’thavesmell,butthepoetcouldsmellthescentoftheshade.9/41ThemeaningThenarratorwentoutfordrinkonahotsummerafternoon,andhefoundasnakeathiswater-trough.Hedescribeditsgracefulmovements,andhisimpressionsofandfirstresponsetothesituation.10/41translation一条蛇来到我水槽饮水，在一个大热天，我热得穿一身睡衣裤。

在巨大深色角豆树散发奇味浓荫里，

我提着水壶走下台阶，

我得等候，得站住、等候，因为他就在我前面水槽边11/41他从阴暗处土墙裂缝里探下身子，

拖着黄褐色松弛软腹爬下，越过石头水槽边缘，

把喉咙搁在石头槽底上，

水从龙头上小滴小滴清楚落下，

他用笔直嘴呷饮，

让水经过笔直牙床，流入松弛长长身躯，舒适地饮着，

默不做声。

有些人在我之前已来到我水槽，

而我，像个以后者，等候着。

12/41PartIILines16-34Flicker：shine;movebackwardsandforwardsunsteadily闪烁；摆动Bowels:intestine;+of,thedeepestinnerpartofsth.thebowelsoftheearth地球内部Sicilian:

[sɪ‘sɪljən]anislandinMediterraneansea西西里岛Etna:isthetallestactivevolcanoinEurope,currentlystanding3,329

m(10,922

ft)high

埃特纳火山Venomous：ofasnake,insect)havinganorganthatproducespoison.有毒Perversity:idiosyncrasy,eccentricity背理，反常，荒谬Etna13/41Transferredepithet移情Akindofrhetoricaldevicesinwhichtheauthorputsakindofhumanfeelingtosomethingelse.BurningbowelsofearthThepoetfelttheintenseheatofthesummerafternoon.14/41sentenceWasitcowardice,thatdarednotkillhim?Wasitperversity,thatIlongedtotalktohim?Wasithumility,tofeelsohonoured?Ifeltsohonoured.Theauthorusedthererhetoricalquestionstoexpresshisintensefeelingofremorse.Andthisismorelikeaprosestyle15/41Meaning

Theviewofthesnakedrinkingarousedsecretlovefromthenarrator,buthiseducationtoldhimthatthisisapoisonoussnake,andthushastobekilled.Sohefeltconfusedwhethertokillitorleaveit.16/41translation他停顿喝水，抬起头，像牲畜一样，

他毫无表情地看着我，像喝水牲畜，

嘴里闪出双叉舌头，沉思了片刻，

然后俯身，又喝了点水；

他从燃烧大地深处孕育而生，一身土棕色、土金色，

西西里七月这个日子，埃特纳火山还在冒烟。17/41我所接收教育向我发出声音

说他得处死，

因为在西西里，黑蛇，黑色蛇是清白，而金色蛇是有毒。我身体里那些声音发话：假如你是男人，

你就该马上操起棍子，打断他，打死他。但我是否得坦认：我非常喜欢他，

非常高兴他平静地、像客人一样到我水槽来喝水，

然后平静、平和地离开，没有致谢，

回到这大地燃烧深处？是出于怯懦，我不敢把他杀死？

是因为错乱，我渴望和他交谈？

是某种谦卑，我竟感到如此荣幸？

我感到如此荣幸。

18/41ＰａｒｔＩＩＩ３５－４９Andflickedhistonguelikeaforkednightontheair…Aforkednight:histonguelookslikeaflashingforkatnight.Aforkedroad:aroadthatisforkedintotwoways.19/41SentencesSeemingtoｌickhislips,Andlookedaroundlikeagod,unseeing,intotheair,Itispoeticbecauseoftheword“unseeing”.Inregularprosestyle,awritermighthavesaid:itdidn’tseeme.Thewordunseeingispoeticinthisplacetocapturethedignityofthesnake.20/41SentenceAndslowly,veryslowly,asifthriceadream,Adreamispoetic,inordinarywriting,itwouldbe:thesnakelookedverydreamy21/41Meaning

Hewastornbetweentheforcesofinstinctandeducation,ashewaswatchingthesnakedrinking,movingandretreatingbacktotheholeonthewall.22/41translation然而，那些声音又发话：

“要是你不害怕，就该把他处死！”确实，我害怕，非常害怕，

但即便如此，我甚至更感到荣幸，

因为他走出秘密大地黑暗之门，

应该是寻求我好客。23/41他喝够了，

抬起头，神情恍惚，像个醉汉，

闪动舌头像空中叉裂漆夜，那么黑，

似乎在舔他嘴唇，

然后像一个神，一副视而不见神情，环视空中，

缓缓扭转脑袋，

缓缓地，慢慢悠悠地，好像进入重重幽梦，

开始拖着慢吞吞、盘绕全身，

又爬上墙面起伏陡坡。24/41PartIV50-57Dreadfulholethedarkholeonthewallwasfrightening.Snake-easinghisshoulders:Asnakedoesn’thaveshoulders,butthepoetspeakerisabletofindempathyofhumanfeelings,andtransferthemontoasnake.HorridblackholeAholewillnotfeelhorrified.Itisthepoetspeakerwhowasfeelinghorrifiedatthehole.AclumsylogAlogwouldnotbeclumsyordexterouslikeahumanbeing.Thepoetistransportinghiswonfeelingsandimprssionsontoathicklog.25/41Meaning

Hewasfinallyovercomebythehorrorofthesnake,anditsdeliberatewithdrawingfromthehumancompanion.Hethuspluckeduphiscourageandthrewathickstickatthesnakethatwasleaving.26/41translation当他将头伸进那个可怕洞穴，

当他缓缓停住，以蛇方式松了松肩，再探身进洞，

当他不慌不忙地进入黑暗，缓缓拖着自己，撤进那个可怕黑洞，

一个恐惧，一个对他抗议

即刻占据了我，而他对我毫不理会。

我环视左右，放下水壶，

操起一根粗糙木料，

啪一声掷向水槽。

27/41PartV58-74Convulse:shakeviolently,痉挛noun,convulsion

ConvulsewithWewereconvulsedwithlaughter.我们笑得前仰后合Writhe:[raɪð]twistthebody痉挛Hewaswrithingonthegroundinagony.Paltry:['pɔltrɪ]

worthless,small,meanExpiate:[‘ɛkspɪ,et]makeupforacrimebyacceptingpunishment.甘愿受罚，抵偿expiation(n.)28/41AlbatrossAlbatross:['ælbə,trɔs]

alargestrongmostlywhiteseabirdthatcanflyalongdistanceandsymbolizesgoodluck信天翁.

Theword‘albatross’issometimesusedmetaphoricallytomeanapsychologicalburdenthatfeelslikeacurse.ItisanallusiontoSamuelTaylorColeridge‘spoemTheRimeoftheAncientMariner

（古舟子咏）29/41

Inthepoem,analbatrossstartstofollowaship—beingfollowedbyanalbatrosswasgenerallyconsideredanomenofgoodluck.However,thetitular(名义上）marinershootsthealbatrosswithacrossbow,whichisregardedasanactthatwillcursetheship(whichindeedsuffersterriblemishaps).Topunishhim,hiscompanionsinducehimtowearthedeadalbatrossaroundhisneckindefinitely(untiltheyalldiefromthecurse,asithappens).Thusthealbatrosscanbebothanomenofgoodorbadluck,aswellasametaphorforaburdentobecarried(aspenance).30/41PhrasesUndignifiedhasteThesnakelooksundignifiedinahurrytorunaway.Thepoetistransportinghisownimpressionsontothesnake’saction.Earth-lippedfissure

Thefissuredoesn’thave“lips”but“opening”.Tothepoet,theopeningonthewallwaslikeahumanmouthwithlips.

31/41IntensestillnoonStillmeansmotionlessandsilence.Thepoethadanintensefeelingoflonelinessinthissilence.Hetransferredhisownimpressionontothenoon.AccursedhumaneducationThepoetisaccusinghimselfofcowardice,butheattributedittohiseducation.32/41MeaningAlthoughhedidn’thurtthesnake,hefeltastrongfeelingofremorseforhiscowardicebecausehewasunprovokedandsincethen,hewouldliveintheself-hatredforhismeanness.33/41translation我想我没砸中，

但他留在后面身子，突然惊惶而失态地猛抖，

闪电般扭动，消失在

黑洞里，消失在墙面上那嘴状裂缝里，

我入迷地盯着黑洞，在这酷热而宁静中午我立刻感到后悔。

我想这是多么低劣，多么粗鲁，多么卑劣行为！

我藐视自己，藐视身上那些可恶人类教育声音。

34/41我想起了信天翁；

希望他能回来，我蛇啊。因为我又以为他像一个君王，

像流放中君王，被废黜到地狱，

现在该到重新加冕时候了。

就这么，我与一位生命之主

错过了机遇。

我多少得遭受恶果：

因为某种委琐。35/41Worksheet1Lines16-34Movement—looked,flickered,mused,stoopedHeat—SicilianJuly,smokingSelf-defense:bekilled,venomous,break,finishhimoff.Contrast—IlikedhimthoughshouldkillhimLongforcompanion—guestSatisfaction—honored36/41Lines35-49Frustration:ifnotafraid,killhimContrast:afraid,honored,hospitalityConquering:god,unseeing,slowlyPraise—likeaforkednight37/41Lines50-57Indignation—pickedaclumsylog,threwitathimHorror—asortofho