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Module4HomealoneUnit1Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.Whatdoyouusuallydotolookafteryourselfwhenyouareathomealone?platformn.(供上下火车用的)月台;站台Presentationmeetingn.会议;集会Shutthedoorandlockit.v.关上;合上v.锁;锁住clockn.钟;时钟passengern.乘客;旅客addressn.地址textmessage短信textn.文本;正文ListeningandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthepicture.Isawthreepeopleattherailwaystation.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Theadultsmaybethegirl’sparents.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?Thegirlshouldbeseeingoffherparents.Whataretheydoingthere?Listenandanswerthequestions.WhereareBettyandherparents?

Therailwaystation.2.IsBettytravellingwithherparents?

No,sheisn’t.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.WillyoubeOKathome_________?2.I’ll______youtoo,andI’llcall youeveryday.3.I’llkeepittidysothatyou’ll___________mewhenyougethome.yourownmissbeproudof1.WhoisleavingforLhasa?Betty’sparents.2.Howdotheygothere?Bytrain.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Betty’sparentsaregoingto_______.2.Herparentstellherto________________ ________________.3.Bettycan________________.4.Betty’sparentsusually_____________ ______________.5.Betty’smumhasnot_______________ ________________.Lhasabecarefulwith…/eatfreshfruit…lookafterherselfwakeherupinthemorninggivenhertheiraddressinLhasaReadandcompletethesentences.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.Mum:trainnumber,meeting,thedoor,plentyoffreshfruitand vegetables,giveouraddressDad:wakeupBetty:twoweeksofschool,lookafter myself,cooksimplemeals,text messageActoutthedialogueingroupsaccordingtothefollowingwords.1.So

amI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.

SoamI承接上一句贝蒂妈妈说的话:…I’msorryyoucan’tcomewithus,Betty.(贝蒂,你不能和我们一起去,很遗憾),表示“我也很遗憾无法同行”。 “So+be/助动词+主语”这一结构表示自己与前一个人的情况相同或同意一个人的说法,意思是“……也这样”。e.g.Joewasalittleupset,andsowasI.

乔有点不开心,我也有点儿。

Hehasbeenill,andsohashiswife.

他一直生着病,他妻子也一样。

Neilleftjustaftermidnight,andsodidJack.

尼尔一过午夜就走了,杰克也是。missv.未出席;未出现后面出现动词时,应该用动词的-ing形式。e.g.

Getupearlyoryouwillmisstheearlybus.ShemissedgoingtothepartyonSaturday.

miss作动词还有“想念”的意思。miss作名词意为“女士;小姐”,此时m必须大写,常用于姓名或姓之前,尤指未婚女子。如:MissBrown。2.Therewon’tbeanybodytowakeyouupinthemorning.

anybodypron.任何人

常用于否定句或疑问句中;当用于肯定句中时,相当于anyperson,意为“任何人”。

e.g.Iwillnottellanybodythesecret.

Isthereanybodyintheoffice?

Anybodycoulddoit!

3.Myclockringsoloudlythatitwillcertainlywakemeup.

ringv.鸣响;发出铃声

e.g.

The

telephone

is

ringing.

电话铃响了。

ring作动词还有“打电话”的意思。

e.g.I’llringyouupassoonastheyarrive.

他们一到我就给你打电话。4.Yourtrainisabouttoleave.

beabouttodosth.的意思是“就要/

正要……”. e.g.Wewerejustabouttoleave

whenJerryarrived.

杰里来的时候,我们正准备走。

Shelookedasifshewasabouttocry.她看上去好像要哭了。5.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!

couple作名词,意为“一对;两个”。它常用于固定短语acoupleof,表示“两个”。

e.g.Shehasacoupleoffriendsatschool.

她在学校有两个朋友。couple/pair这两个名词均有“一对;两个”之意。couple多指在一起或彼此有关系的两个人或两个同样的事物;pair含义广泛,可指人或物,用于物时,指两个互属的事物,缺此或失彼都会失去使用价值,或指由相对称的两部分构成的一件东西。e.g.Ifoundacoupleofsocksinthebedroombuttheydon’tmakeapair.addresslockmeetingpassengerringshuttextmessage

“Ihaven’tgivenyououraddressinLhasa!”Thismeansyoudonotknowwherewearestaying/whatwearedoing.Choosethecorrectanswer.2.Youseepassengerstravellingbytrain/stayingathome.3.Whenyourclockrings,itisquiet/makesaloudnoise.4.Youreceiveatextmessageonyourphone/byemail.5.Whenthedoorisshut,itisopen/closed.6.Whenyoulockthedoor,youkeeppeopleout/letpeoplein.7.Atameeting,youmeetpeopleforwork/fun.1.Beespeciallycarefulwiththedoor.Shutitwhenyou’reinandlockitwhenyougoout.2.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.PronunciationandspeakingListenandmarkthewordswhichthespeakerlinks.3.I’msureI’veforgottensomething,butIdon’tknowwhatitis!Nowlistenagainandrepeat.1.Canyoulookafteryourself?2.Howwillyoumakesureyouwakeupinthemorning?3.Whatwillyoueat?TalkingWorkinpairs.Imagineyouarestayingathomebyyourself.Askandanswer.A:Canyoulookafteryourself?B:Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.A:Howwillyou…?B:I’ll…1.两周前我们在北京见过面。

WemetinBeijing_____________weeksago.2.我妈妈每天早晨六点钟把我叫醒。

Mymother_____me____atsixeverymorning.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。acoupleofwakeup3.昨天谁给他发了一条短信?

Whosenthima____________yesterday?4.你出去时要特别当心那条狗。

Please_________________________thatdogwhenyougoout.textmessagebeespeciallycarefulwithWriteashortpassagetointroducewhatyoucandoathome.Unit2IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.Workinpairs.Talkaboutdailythingsyoudoaloneandthethingsyourparentsdoforyou.cookdinnergoshoppingtidyupwashclothesunhappyadj.不高兴的Presentationsofan.(长)沙发snackn.点心;小吃midnightn.午夜;子夜burn(burned,burned;burntburnt)v.(使)烧焦;(使)烤糊emptyadj.空的cupn.杯子;一杯饮料ZhengChenyufoundhislifemore difficultwithouthisparents.ZhengChenyudependedonhisparentstopreparemealsforhim.c)ZhengChenyuhadsomuchhomeworkthathedidnothavetimetolookafterhimself.d)ZhengChenyushouldlearntocook.Readthepassageandchoosethebestsummary.1.ZhengChenyufelt______________withhisparentsbecausetheydideverythingforhimandmanagedeveryminuteofhislife.2.AfterZhengChenyu’sparentswentawayonbusiness,hefelt________becausehecould___________________.abitunhappyhappyhavesomefunatlastCompletethesentences.SeehowZhengChenyu’sfeelingschanged.3.ZhengChenyufelt_______________afterthefirstnight.4.ZhengChenyufelt______whenhefoundhecouldnotlookafterhimselfwell.5.ZhengChenyurealisedbeinghomealone_____________________.tiredandsleepylonelywasnotalwaysperfect1.Asaboy,likeallotherboys,Iwantedtobeaman.

作为男孩,就像其他所有男孩一样,我想做个男子汉。

man在此处意为“男子汉”。

e.g.Don’tcryanymore.Beaman!

2.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.

实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。

manage意为“安排,管理”。

e.g.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfortheirchildren.

3.TurnofftheTV!

关掉电视。

turnoff意为“关掉;关闭(设备)”,主要指关灯、电视、电脑、自来水、煤气等。

turnoff可与名词和代词连用:与名词连用时,名词可放在turnoff之后,也可放在turn和off之间;与代词连用时,代词只能放在turn和off之间。如:Jennyturnedthecomputeroff/turnedoffthecomputer.TheTVistoonoisy.Canyouturnitoff?【链接】与turnoff相关的短语有turnon(打开),turnup(把……调高),turndown(把……调低)。如:CanyouhelpmeturnontheTV?Pleaseturndownyourradio.4.IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.order可以作名词表示“命令;指示”,此时是可数名词。如:

Theyreceivedorderstostartatonce.Weshouldobeytheordersoftheteacher.

order还常用作动词,表示“命令;订购;点(酒菜等)”。如:Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.Ihaveorderedtwocopiesofthatbook.Heorderedacupofcoffee5.Althoughmyparentswereveryworriedaboutleavingme,theyhadtogoaway

onbusiness

forafewdays.

beworriedabout相当于worryabout,意为“为……发愁;为……担心”。

e.g.JuneisworriedaboutherEnglishtest.

onbusiness意为“出差”。

e.g.JackwillgotoShanghaionbusiness.6.ThenextmorningIwokeuplate.

wakeup意为“叫醒……”。当wakeup的宾语是名词时,宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面;当wakeup的宾语是代词时,宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。

e.g.Don’twakeupthebaby.=Don’twakethebabyup.Let’swakehimupnow.7.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.

handin意为“提交;上交”。

e.g.PleasehandinyourpaperbeforeFriday.8.Iwasunabletoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates! beunabletodosth.不能做某事

beabletodosth.能够做某事

e.g.Hewasunabletofinish

homeworkontime.

他不能按时完成家庭作业。9.Ifelttiredandsleepyatschoolalldaylong.

alldaylong意为“整天”。强调由早到晚的过程。

e.g.

Shesangthesongalldaylong.

burncupemptyordersimpletaskZhengChenyuwasboredwithhisparents’(1)______.Hewashappywhenhisparentswentawayonbusiness,althoughhesoonfoundthathecouldnotdo(2)_______things.HeforgothisorderssimpleCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.homework.Hewenttoschoolwitha(n)(3)______stomach.He(4)______hisfoodandbrokehisfather’s(5)______.ZhengChenyuhadtolearntodo(6)______likecookingandtidyingup.Herealisedbeinghomealonewasnotalwaysperfect.emptyburntcuptasks1.Eatlotsofsnacks.2.EnjoyanexcitingfilmonTV.3.Playcomputergames.…ReadthepassageagainandmakelistsofwhatZhengChenyudoeswhenhisparentsareaway.Writeapassageaboutwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucannotdowhenyourparentsareaway.●Makelistsofwhatyoucandoandcannotdoandcannotdowhenyourparentsareaway.

Icanwakeupontime.Icannotmakebreakfast.●Nowjointhesentenceswithalthough,butorso…that.

Icanwakeupontime,althoughIcannotmakebreakfast.●Writeaconclusiontothesentences.

Iwillmissmyparents,butIthinkIcanlookaftermyselfverywell.●Shareyourpassagewithyourclassmates.I.根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。

1.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil________(午夜).2.Themangave_______(命令)thattheyshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.midnightorders3.Theyhave________(烤糊)thepotatoesandwecan’teatthem.4.Asastudent,myfirst_____(任务)istoworkhard.5.Theyofteneatsome_______(点心)intheafternoon.snacksburnttaskII.根据所给提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1.下班后她忘记关掉电脑了。(turnoff)Sheforgottoturnoffthecomputerafterwork.2.我们明天将去上海出差。(onbusiness)WewillgotoShanghaionbusinesstomorrow.3.你离开之前应该把房子收拾一下。(tidyup)Youshouldtidyupthehousebeforeyouleave.4.我认为你的梦想不能实现。(cometrue)

Idon’tthinkyourdreamcancometrue.5.别管他。咱们一起玩吧。(leave...alone)

Leavehimalone.Let’splaytogether.6.她今天为什么没有上交她的作业?(handin)Whydidn’tshehandinherhomeworktoday?7.他家的每个人都担心他的未来。(beworriedabout)Everyoneinhisfamilyisworriedabouthisfuture.Finishthewrittentaskonpage29.Unit3Languageinuse1.Icanlookaftermyself,________itwon’tbeeasyforme.2._________theylovedme,Ifeltabit unhappywiththem.3.Myclockrings___loudly____itwill certainlywakemeup.Althoughalthoughthat用适当的单词补全句子。Languagepracticeso1.so…that…引导的结果状语从句

so…that…结构的意思是“太……以至于……”。so后面接形容词或副词,表示程度,that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。结果状语从句和让步状语从句e.g.Weweresonoisythatournext-doorneighbourcametocomplain.

我们太吵了,以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。

IwassocarelessthatIforgotsomethingimportant.

我真是粗心,以致忘记了重要的事情。

HespeakssofastthatIcannotunderstandhim.

他说话太快了,以致我没理解他的意思。2.让步状语从句although引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管……,(但是)……”。e.g.Icanlookaftermyself,althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.

我还是可以照顾自己的,虽然这对我来说不容易。

AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.

尽管凯文独自一人(在家),但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。让步状语从句也可以由though引导,表示表示“尽管……,(但是)……”。在一般情况下,可以与由although引导的让步状语从句互换使用。在口语中,though较为常用。e.g.Hewentonfighting,thoughhewaswounded.

尽管受了伤,他还是继续战斗。

注意:汉语中“虽然/尽管”与“但是”往往同时使用,但在英语中却不是这样。e.g.Idonotoftenmakedinner,butIcancook.我不经常做饭,但是我会做。

AlthoughIdonotoftenmakedinner,Icancook.虽然我不经常做饭,但是我会做。对比这两个句子可以看出,在英语中,although与but通常是不能同时使用的。althoughbutthatTheteacherwassoworried____shetoldmetostayafterschoolandtellherwhathappened.that1Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.2.Icancooksomedishes,_____theyaresimple.3.Theworkwassodifficult_____hecouldn’tfinishitontime.4._________Iplannedtogethomeearly,Iwaslate.5.Myparentshavetoleavemealone,_________theydonotwantto.thatalthough

butAlthough1.Theirparentsdomostthingsforthem, although_____________________.2.Shewassolatethat__________________________.3.Travellingbybustakeslonger,although___________________________.2Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.theyfeltabitunhappycatchthebusit’scheaperthangoingbytrainshecouldn’t4.Althoughtheydidnotcookanything,____________.5.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip,but_____________________.6.Myparentsaresobusythat______________________________.theyeatwellIreallyenjoyedmyselftheyhavenotimetolookafterme

LastSunday,Lucy(1)_____(say)goodbyetoherparentsatthestation.Shecouldnot(2)_______(travel)withthembecauseshedidnotwantto(3)_____(miss)school.Lucywassurethatshewouldbefineathomealone.There(4)____(be)somuchfoodinthefridgethatshecertainlysaidtravelis3Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.misswouldnotgohungry.She(5)_____(know)howtocooksomesimpledishes.Threedayslater,whenherparents(6)________(return),Lucy(7)_____(be)verypleasedtoseethem.knewreturnedwasemptyprepareshuttidyupwakeupIlovebeingathomewhenmyparentsgoout.Itissillytobeafraidwhenthehouseis(1)_______,becausethedooris(2)_____andyouarequitesafe.Asyouemptyshut4Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.getolder,Ithinkitisimportantnottodependonyourparentsforeverything,buttolearntolookafteryourself.MyalarmclockringssoloudlythatIcan(3)_________inthemorning.Iknowhowto(4)________foodand(5)_________mybedroom.Whenmyparentsreturn,thehouseisclean,justthewaytheylikeit!wakeupprepare

tidyup

anybodyanythingeverybodyeverythingnobodynothingsomebodysomethingIcanlookaftermyself.Idonotdependon________else.2.SuddenlyIrealisedthatIwasalone.Therewas_______theretolookafterme.anybodynobody

5Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.3.Somestudentsdependonotherssomuchthattheirparentsdo__________forthem.4.Heneverdoes_________tohelp.5.Ineeded__________toeat,soIcookedsomeeggs.6.Daminghasnotgotaclock,soheneeds __________towakehimup.somethingsomebodyeverythinganything7.Tonywassocarefulthat________wentwrongatall.8.Cookingisanimportantskill,and__________shouldlearntomakesomesimpledishes.nothingeverybodybeawaydependonisworriedaboutlookafter

Yourparentsaregoingonholidaywithoutyou.Yougototheairportandseethemoff.Thenyougohomealone.Yourparentswill(1)________fortwoweeks.Yourmother(2)______________beawayisworriedabout

6Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.you.Youtellhertohaveagoodtime,andnottoworry.Yousay,“It’sfine.I’llmanage.”Isittrue?Doyouknowhowto(3)_________yourself?Ordoyou(4)___________yourparentstocook,washandtidyupforyou?

lookafterdependongotsomeadviceaboutcookingcouldmakesomesimpledishesateatthestudentrestaurantdependsonhis/hermotherateallthefoodhis/hermother leftwentshoppingandboughtalot offoodissobadatcooking1.Betty2.Daming7Listenandmatchthepeoplewiththeiractivities.HaveyouseenanAmericanfilmHomeAlone?1.ThefilmHomeAloneisabout_______________________________________.2.Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingto_____________________________.3.Kevinwishesthat_____________________________.whoisaccidentallyleftaloneathomeatriptoParisfortheholidaywouldgoaway8Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.aboyallhisfamily4.Kevinisleftathomebecausehisparents___________________________________.

5.Atfirst,Kevin_____________tobeathomealone.6.HarryandMarvwantto_____________________.7.Finally,__________comeandtakeawayHarryandMarv.8.WhenKevin’sparentscomehome,theyfind___

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