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Lesson12Speciesphoto'd[DR]
5TheLoons
MargaretLaurence1/118CanadianNationalFlag2/1183/1184/118MargaretLaurence5/118MargaretLaurence(1926-1987)OneofthemajorcontemporaryCanadianfictionwriters,bestknownforherManawakanovels---THeSideofJordan,TheStoneAngel;AJestofGod;TheFirstDwellers;Thediviners---allareconsideredclassicsofCanadianliterature.BorninNeepawa,Manitobain1926EducatedattheUniversityofManitobadiedatLakefield,Ontarioin1987raisedbyheraunt6/118MargaretLaurence(1926-1987)movedwithherhusbandtoAfricawhereheworkedasacivilengineerhadlivedinEngland,Canada,Somaliland(AregionofeasternAfrica),Ghana(AcountryofwesternAfricaontheGulfofGuinea),Greece,Crete(AnislandofsoutheastGreece),Palestine,India,Egypt,andSpainspentlastyearsinLakefield,OntarioherearlyworkdealswithhertravelsinAfricawhilelaterworksareoftensetintheCanadianWest7/118Novels:
ThisSideofJordan(1960)TheStoneAngel(1964)AJestofGod(1966)wontheGovernorGeneral'sAward(总督奖),filmedasRachel,Rachel(1968)TheFirstDwellers(1969)ABirdintheHouse(1970)Jason'sQuest(1970)TheDiviners(1974)wontheGovernorGeneral'sAward(总督奖),filmedin19938/118ShortStories:TheTomorrow-Tamer(1963)Essays:HeartofaStranger(1976)Travel:TheProphet'sCamelBell(1963)
Biographies:MargaretLaurence(1981)byPatriciaMorley,MargaretLaurence(1969)byClaraThomas,TheManawakaWorldofMargaretLaurence(1975)byClaraThomas9/118
TheLoons(1970)Firstpublishedin1970asonestoryinabookcalledABirdintheHouse1.TheSoundoftheSinging;2.ToSetOurHouseinOrder;3.TheMaskoftheBear;4.ABirdintheHouse;5.TheLoons;
6.HorsesoftheNight;7.TheHalf-Husky;8.Jericho'sBrickBattlements(narrator:VanessaMacLeod)TheloonsisincludedintheNortonAnthologyofShortFiction(1980).10/11811/118
loon:distinctiveCanadianbird,thebirdofthelakesAbouttenyearsago,theCanadiangovernmentcollectedalltheone-dollarpapernotesandissuedaone-dollarcoinwithaloonengravedonit.So,onedollarisslangilycalledaloony.12/118
A.Akindoffish-eating,divingbirdinNorth
AmericanB.Onewhoiscrazyorderanged.
loony:
(fromlunatic)(personwhois)crazyoreccentric;lunaticHedoeshavesomeprettyloonyideas.Fromtheabovecoincidence,onecaneasilyperceivetheunderlyingreasonwhytheauthorchoosessuchatitleforhernovel.13/118
TopicsfordiscussionandreflectionIstheloonasymbol?Whatdoesitsymbolize,somethingorsomeone?Howisthedisappearanceoftheloonsrelatedtothethemeofthestory?WhatarethedifferentattitudesofVanessa’sfamily(thewhitepeople)towardsPiquette(thenativeIndians)respectively?CanyoufindanychangeofVanessa’sfeelingforPiquettefromtheverybeginningtotheend?Therearemanynaturalscenerydescriptionsinthetext.Why?
Isthereprejudiceinoursocietytoday?What’syouropinionuponprejudice?14/118GeneralunderstandingThetouchingstorysymbolizestheplightofPiquetteTonnerre,agirlfromanativeIndianfamily.Piquetteandherfamilywereunabletoexistindependentlyinarespectableanddignifiedway.Theyfounditimpossibletofitintothemaincurrentsofcultureanddifficulttobeassimilatedcomfortably,sotheyfailedtofindtheirpositioninmodernsociety.ThedisappearanceoftheloonssymbolizedthesufferingandthedeathofPiquette(andIndianpeopleaswell).
15/118GeneralunderstandingHowisthedisappearanceoftheloonsrelatedtothethemeofthestory?HerdeathislikethedisappearanceoftheloonsonDiamondLake.Justasthenarrator’sfatherpredicted,theloonswouldgoawaywhenmorecottageswerebuiltattheLakewithmoreandmorepeoplemovingin.Theloonsdisappearedasnaturewasruinedbycivilization.Inasimilarway,Piquetteandherpeoplefailedtofindtheirpositioninmodernsociety.
16/118LifeexperienceAtschool,Piquettefeltoutofplaceandillateasewiththewhitechildren.Whenshehadgrownupshedidn'thaveanychancetoimproveherlife.Infacthersituationbecamemoreandmoremessedup.Intheendshewaskilledinafire.17/118
(Atschool,thedaysatDiamondLake,theirmeetingfouryearslater,thetimesheheardofPiquette’sdeathfromhermotherandshecametothelakeagain)
indifferent
pitiful/curious/mysterioustiresome/dislikingsympatheticunderstanding
CanyoufindanychangeofVanessa’sfeelingforPiquettefromtheverybeginningtotheendofthestory?
18/118TheOrganizationofthetext:PartI(Para.1-2):AnintroductiontoPiquette’sfamilyPartII(Para.3-48):PiqetteatschoolanddaysonDiamondLakewiththeMacLeod’sPartIII(Para.49-theend):Piquette’sadultlifeandhersuffering/miserablelife.
TheOrganizationofthetext19/118TheOrganizationofthetext:PartIII1.Vanessa’smeetingwithPiquetteagainattheageof172.ThedeathofPiquette3.Vanessa’scomingtotheDiamondLakeagainandseeingthegreatchangesanddisappearanceofloonsbroughtbythemoderncivilizationmadeherreallyunderstandPiquette.20/118MoreThingEffectiveWritingSkills:1.
makingeffectiveuseofspecificwords(adjectivesandverbs).2.
usingmanyellipticalandshortsentencestoachievecertaineffect3.Scenerydescriptionasatransitionaldevice4.RhetoricalDevices(students’job)21/118DetailedStudyoftheText22/118thescruboak:oakisalargetree.scruboakisshort,stuntedoaktree.chokecheery:NorthAmericanwildcherrytree.thicket:athickgrowthofshrubs,underbrushorsmalltreesclearing:anareaoflandclearedoftrees.shack:asmallhouseorcabinthatiscrudelybuiltandfurnished;shanty23/118
Chink:n.averynarrowcrackoropeninginthesurfaceofsth.v.whenobjectschink,oryouchinkthem,theytoucheachother.
chinkedwithmud:closedthenarrowopeningswithmud24/118
Riel:Canadianinsurrectionist(起义者;造反者)whoorganizedthemétissettlersinarebellionovertheirlandrights(1869).AfterleadingtheseconduprisinginSaskatchewan(1884-1885),hewascapturedandexecutedbyCanadianauthorities.25/118Metis:peopleofmixedfrenchandIndianblood.enteredtheirlongsilence:putdown,repressedtheTonnerreshadincreased:theTonnerrefamilyhadbecomelargersettlement:asmallorisolatedcommunity;villageachaosoflean-tos:adisorderlyplacecrowdedwithshedshavingaone-sloperoof.26/118Lean-to
lean-tos27/118Lean-to28/118Lean-to29/118lean-to1.asimpleoutdoorbuildingorshelterthatusesthesideofanotherbuildingasoneofitswallsandhasaslopingroof:alean-tohutalean-togreenhouse
2.asimpleoutdoorshelterthatstandsaloneandhasaslopingroof.Theykeephensinalean-toattheendofthegarden.30/118barb31/118
strand:asinglepieceorthreadManystrandsaretwistedtogethertoformarope.barb:thesharppointofafishhook,arrow,etc,withacurvedshapewhichpreventsitfrombeingeasilypulledout32/118barbedwireHerhairgotalltangledupinthebarbedwirefence.tangle:(causesthto)becometwistedintoaconfusedmass33/118Sentencerelationsinpara.1JustbelowManawaka,wheretheWachakwaRiverranbrownandnoisyoverthepebbles,thescruboakandgrey-greenwillowandchokecherrybushesgrewinadensethicket.InaclearingatthecentreofthethicketstoodtheTonnerrefamily'sshack.(background:location)34/118Sentencerelationsinpara.1Thebasisatthisdwellingwasasmallsquarecabinmadeofpoplarpolesandchinkedwithmud,(background:conditionofdwelling)whichhadbeenbuiltbyJulesTonnerresomefiftyyearsbefore,whenhecamebackfromBatochewithabulletinhisthigh,theyearthatRielwashung(hanged?)
andthevoicesoftheMetisenteredtheirlongsilence.(background:historyandpolitics)
35/118Sentencerelationsinpara.1JuleshadonlyintendedtostaythewinterintheWachakwaValley,butthefamilywasstillthereinthethirties,whenIwasachild.(background:time)AstheTonnerreshadincreased,theirsettlementhadbeenaddedto,untiltheclearingatthefootofthetownhillwasachaosoflean-tos,woodenpackingcases,warpedlumber,discardedcartypes,ramshacklechickencoops,tangledstrandsofbarbedwireandrustytincans.(familybackground)36/118AstheTonnerrehadincreased,…rustytincans.
坦纳瑞家人丁兴旺,他们木屋慢慢地扩建,越来越大,到以后,那片林中空地上小披屋林立,处处乱七八糟地堆放着木版包装箱、晒翘了木材、废弃汽车轮胎、摇摇欲坠鸡笼子、一卷一卷带刺铁丝和锈迹斑斑洋铁罐。37/118halfbreed:apersonwhoseparentsareofdifferentethnictypes,esp.anoffspringofaNorthAmericanIndianandapersonofEuropeanancestrypatois:aformoflanguage,differingfromtheacceptedstandard,asaprovincialorlocaldialect.Cree:amemberofaNorthAmericanIndianpeople,livingmainlyintheCanadianProvinces38/118obscenities:
offensive,repulsiveremarksorideas.TheydidnotbelongamongtheCree...:TheydidnothaveaproperandsuitableplaceamongtheCree...39/118Belongto/belongamong这笔款子不是他,是他向朋友借。Themoneydoesnotbelongtohim.Heborroweditfromafriend.这些移民第二代仍感处处于主流文化边缘,不论是在白人社会还是华人社会中他们都找不到恰当位置。ThesecondgenerationofimmigrantsarestiIlmarginalized,belonging
neither
amongthewhitesociety,noramongtheChineseAmericancommunity.40/118sectionhand/gang
Sectionhands:acrewofpersonswhodothemaintenanceworkonarailroadsectiononrelief:receivinggovernmentaidbecauseofpoverty,unemployment41/118reliefYou’resafe.Whatarelief!你平安无事,这么大家就放心了。adrugforthereliefofpainReliefsupplieswererushedintothefloodedarea.(救助物质)Hereceivestaxreliefbecausehesupportshisoldmother.(减税)42/118relief
Inthepicture,darkgreentreesstandoutinboldreliefagainstthewhitesnow.在白云映衬下,深绿色树轮廓极为显著。reliefmap(地势图)reliefvalve=safetyvalve(安全阀、减压阀、溢流阀)43/1181.…withaface…unfamiliarwithlaughter.OneoftheTonnerreyoungsters,withaface…OneoftheTonnerreyoungesters,wholookeddeadlyserious,neverlaughed.forsale:tobesold;offeredforpurchase44/1181.…withaface…unfamiliarwithlaughter.bruisedwildstrawberries:wildstrawberrieswithinjuredsurface
bruise:toinjurethesurfaceortheoutsideofsthsothatthereisspoilage,abrasion,denting.
E.g.bruisedpeaches,abruisedautofender
45/1182.SometimesoldJules,…ina
Saturday-nightbrawl.SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazaruswouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor.46/118
beforethecustomerhadtimetochangehermind:
beforethecustomerhadtimetodecidenottobuythebruisedstrawberries.getmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl:getinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor
47/118
Getmixedup:
mixit(up)with:toargueorthreatentofightwithsomeone.Donotmixitwithhim;heismad.
Hitout:hitoutat/against:toexpressstrongdisapprovalofsth/sb(抨击);totrytohitsb(猛打),e.g.Hehitoutatthegovernment’spolicyonthepoor.Hehitoutatmewithnoreason.
howl:toutterthelong,loudandwailingcry,likethatofwolves,dogs,etc.
48/118RoyalCanadianMountie49/118put/takesbupforthenight这一对美国夫妇让他在客厅沙发上睡了一夜。TheAmericancoupleputhimuponthesofainthelivingroomforthenight.50/118failedseveralgrades:failedinschoolworkandhadtorepeatthesamegradeforseveraltimes
failmyfather:todisappointthehopesortrustofHisfriendsfailedhimwhenheneededthemmost.
51/118
3.Herattendance…schoolworknegligible.Herattendancehad...negligible:Sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.sporadic:notconstant,regular52/1184.Sheexistedforme…embarrassingpresence.Sheexisted...:Ionlyknewherasapersonwhowouldmakeotherpeoplefeelillatease.AsfarasIamconcerned,herpresencewouldonlymakeotherpeoplefeelillatease/uncomfortable.presence:apersonorthingthatispresent;aperson'sbearing,appearance,personalitywithherhoarsevoice...:becauseof,asaresultof53/118Otherwise…milestoolong.除此之外,我就知道她是一个让人一见就以为不舒适人:说话时声音沙哑,走起路来踉踉跄跄,身上穿着棉衣裙总是脏兮兮,而且总是长得极不合体。54/1185.Shedwelt…withinmyscopeofvision.Shedwelledandmoved...ofvision:Shelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight./(AlthoughIsawher,Ipaidlittleattentiontoher.)55/118peculiarpeculiar:oddorstrange,eccentric,strangeinatroublingordispleasingwayunusualandstrange,sometimesinanunpleasantway:apeculiartaste,smell,noise,etcapeculiarfeelingthatonehasbeenherebefore.Mykeyshavedisappeared;it'smostpeculiar! He'sabitpeculiar!56/118flareupflareup:burnsuddenlymoreintenselyThefireflaredupasIputmorelogsonit.tosuddenlybecomeworse,veryangry,orviolent:•Violencehasflaredupagainintheregion我背疼又发作了。Mybacktroublehasflaredupagain.Fightingflaredupafteratwo-weeklull(暂停).战斗在平静了两个星期后又突然暴发。57/118likethedickenslike
thedickens
likethedevil猛烈地likethedeuce猛然终究;到底它终究在哪儿?Wherethedickensisit?这家伙到底是谁呢?Whothedickensisthisguy?58/118Shetookoffafewyearsback…Shetookoffafewyearsback…Tosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful.Ihearthebusinessisreallytakingoff.Toleavesomewheresuddenlywithouttellinganyone.Hejusttookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.59/118Whataboutcontagious:ofdiseasespreadbydirectorindirectcontactcompany:companionshipbegood/badcompanybeincompanykeepcompanypartcompanywith/from60/118ForPete’ssake:Amildexclamationofsurprise,annoyance,alsoforheaven’ssake,forgod’ssake.forPeter’ssake:forGod's/goodness'/Heaven's/gosh’s/pity's,etc.sake:usedasaninterjectionbeforeorafteracommandorrequest,ortoexpressirritationForGod'ssake,stopthatwhining!Forgoodness'sake!Howcanyoubesostupid?ForChrist’ssakeisratherastrongexpressionandshouldbeusedwithcare.61/118crosscross:Adj.angryorannoyed.Shegavemeacrosslook.Getcross:Theteacherwillgetcrossifyoufailagain.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.crossly:ill-temperedly,crankly,irritably
62/118crossMatron:awomansuperintendentormanagerofthedomesticarrangementofahospital(suchastheworkofallnurses)(inBritainnowofficiallycalledaseniornursingofficer)cameo:acarvinginreliefoncertainstratifiedgemsorshellssothatthetaiseddesign,oftenaheadinprofile,isusuallyindifferentcolorfromthebackground.
63/118rigid:stiff;notbendingoryielding;strict;firm;unchangingHerfacewasrigidwithterror.Heisamanofveryrigidprinciplespractiserigideconomy
厉行节约麦克里奥祖母那清秀脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般冷峻,……64/118hermauve-veinedhands:herhandswithvisiblepalepurpleveinsvein(静脉),artery(动脉),bloodcapillary(毛细血管)65/118Ifitcomesto…nitsornot.Ifitcametoachoice...nitsornot:IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldcertainlychoosethelatterwithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherthelatterhadnitsornot.winhandsdown:towineasily66/118win(sth)handsdown(ALSObeatsbhandsdown)towinsomething/beatsomeoneveryeasily:Shewonthedebatehandsdown.Thelasttimeweplayedsquashhebeatmehandsdown.67/118
…atthat...atthat:INFORMALinadditiontothat/besides/aswell:Itwasquiteanexpensivehotel,andnotparticularlycomfortableatthat.
那家旅馆收费很高,而且不怎么舒适。Wemighthavedonestillbetteratthat.
然而我们原来还可做得更加好些。It'stooexpensive,andprobablyout-of-dateatthat.68/118Hehadtogetbacktohispractice:Hehadtogobacktohisworkasadoctor.Practice:regularworkofadoctororalawyerTheworkdonebydoctorsandlawyersisreferredtoasthepracticeofmedicineandlaw.People'sreligiousactivitiesarereferredtoasthepracticeofareligion.69/118...thepracticeofinternalmedicine...IeventuallyrealizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardmedicalpractice.Adoctor'sorlawyer'spracticeishisorherbusiness,oftensharedwithotherdoctorsorlawyers.Thenewdoctor'spracticewasmilesawayfromwhereIlived...N-COUNT70/118bearbearournamebearfruitbearnoexpressionbearthestreakofamber
71/11872/118Youcouldlookoutthewindow…thesuncaughtit:Thewatershiningandsparklingwithagreenlight,asthesunreflectedonit.
从别墅窗外往外看,透过一层云杉树叶织成丝帘,能够看见碧绿湖面在太阳映照下波光粼粼。73/118
meticulously:overcarefully,paytoomuchattentiontodetails,finickily
ameticulousworker,researcher,etc
meticulouspaintingandfreesketchpainting工笔/写意画Onlyafterameticulousexaminationdidhefinallyconcludetherelicwasagenuine.
74/118
Howwelltheplacehadwintered:afterthewintertheplacestillremainedinagoodshape.winter:vi.topassthewinterscuff:toscape(theground,floor,etc.)withthefeetAsthoughshenolongerdweltwithinherownskull:asthoughshehadgoneelsewhere;asthoughhermindhadgoneoutofherbody75/118Unlikelyasitmayseem:althoughitmayseemnotlikelytohappen,...asnearasmakesnodifference没有多少差异Myacquaintance...notextensive:Idon'tknowmanyIndianssprangfrom:wasdescendedfrominanexaltedvoice:inavoicethatiselated,filledwithjoyandpride.76/118
adaughteroftheforest:agirlwhowasbornandrearedintheforest,whokneweverythingaboutandfeltathomewiththeforest.prophetessofthewild:femaleprophets;womenwhoknewallthesecretsofthewilds,whocouldpredictfutureeventsconcerningthewilds.thewilds:areasthatareveryfarfromtownsandcities,whereveryfewpeoplelive(荒野)inthewild:inanareaoutsideafarmoraZOO,whereanimalscanlivefreelyandnaturally:
77/118whippoorwill
78/118coyote79/118Whogivesagoodgoddamn:(slang)whocaresgive:usedintheidiom:sb.doesn't/couldn'tgiveadamn,ahoot(cryofanowl),etc(aboutsb/sth)(infml):sbdoesnotcareatall(aboutsb/sth)
Hecouldn'tgiveadamnwhetherhepassestheexamornot.她做什么我一点也不在意。Idon'tgive
adamnwhatshedoes.80/118Amberwithmalewingedant81/118Atnightthelake…andflewoutontothedarkstillsurfaceofthewater.
夜间湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃,只有一线水面因映照着月光才展现出琥珀色,湖周围处处密密丛丛地生长着高大云杉树,在寒光闪烁星空映衬下,云杉树枝桠展现出清楚黑色剪影。过了一会儿,潜水鸟开始鸣叫。它们像幽灵般地从岸边窝巢中腾起,飞往平静幽暗湖面上。82/118
Ifyouareillatease,youfeelratheruncomfortable,worriedoranxious.beillatease局促不安,心神不宁,感到拘束tobeanxiousandnotrelaxed:Heseemedillateaseandnothisusualself.Heappearedembarrassedandillateasewiththesustainedapplausethatgreetedhim.我在陌生环境总觉不自在。Ialwaysfeelillateaseinastrangeenvironment.83/118
at(your)easerelaxed:Hefeltcompletelyatease.Shesoonput/setmeatease(=mademerelaxed).atease(ALSOstandingatease)Ifsomeone,especiallyasoldierisatease,theyarestandingwiththeirfeetapartandtheirhandsbehindtheirback.standatease[军](口令)稍息84/118Reachtounderstandandcommunicatewithsomeone:He'sastrangechildandhisteachersfinditdifficulttoreachhim.85/118beimmersedin…1. toputsomethingcompletelyinaliquidTheshellsshouldbeimmersedinboilingwaterfortwominutes.2.
beimmersedin/immerseyourselfin:tobecompletelyinvolvedinsomething:•Grantis
completely
immersedinhiswork.86/118beimmersedin…
Thewholecitywasimmersedinafestivalatmosphere.全城沉醉在节日气氛中。陷入困境
beimmersedindifficultiesimmersionnoun[U]87/118jukebox88/118jukebox89/118rainbowglass90/118Herface…wasanimatednowwithagaietythatwasalmostviolent.Herfacewasmadelivelyandspiritedbyakindofgaietythatwasextremelyintenseandalmostuncontrollable.91/118carmine,scarlet,cardinal,crimson92/118
toadvantage:
soastoresultinagoodeffect;soastoproduceafavorableimpressionoreffect;inawaythatshowsitsgoodpointsormerits
方便产生好效果;(用比较衬托等)使优点突出;inaflatteringway;favorably(有利于);wishingtobeseentoadvantagethedressbroughtoutherfigureto
advantage.93/118
toadvantage:
Thepaintingisseentobetteradvantagefromadistance.这幅画从远处看格外好。玫瑰插在蓝色花瓶中,产生了良好效果。Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.94/118feature [Cusuallyplural]oneofthepartsofsomeone'sfacethatyounoticewhenyoulookatthem:Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures.regular(=evenandattractive)featuresHereyesareherbestfeature.粗眉大眼人amanwithheavyfeatures讨人喜欢相貌pleasingfeatures她五官中鼻子最难看。Hernoseisherworstfeature.
95/118heavy
(especiallyofsomethingunpleasant)ofveryorunusuallygreatforce,amountordegree:aheavyblowtotheheadheavyfightingheavytrafficheavyrain/snowaheavysmoker/drinkeraheavysleeperwithaheavyheartfeelingverysadheavyday/schedule/timetable(onethatisverybusyandfullofactivities)heavyseasseawhichisroughwithlargewaves96/1187.Herdefiantface,…terrifyinghope.Normally,shewasadefensiveperson,andherfacewasguardedasifitwaswearingamask.Butwhenshewassayingthis,therewasanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forabriefmoment,becameunguardedandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.97/118Topics
a.Whatwasherterrifyinghope?b.Whatweretheverythingsshehadbeenforcedtoseek?98/118anyoldhow:anyhow(WITHOUTCARE)adverb(INFORMALanyoldhow)withoutcareorinterest;inanuntidyway:Helookedacompletemess-dressedanyhowwithhairstickinguponend.为表示强调,在anyhow一词中插入old而成(俚)1.乱糟糟(innoparticularorder);随随便便,马马虎虎2.不论怎样(inanyway)
99/118anyoldhow:2.不论怎样(inanyway)
e.g.Theyhavedroppedthingsjustanyoldhow.乱丢东西feelanyoldhow感到不舒坦随便打包/装起来Justpackthemanyoldhow.100/1188.shelookedlikeamess…anyoldhow.Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth;shewasadirty,untidywoman,dressedinaverycarelessway.101/118Disorderlydisorderly:1.untidy:clothesleftinadisorderlyheap2.noisyorviolent,especiallyinapublicplace:(Law)Disturbingthepublicpeaceordecorum.【法律】妨害治安或礼仪Jerrywaschargedwithbeingdrunkanddisorderly.disorderlinessnoun[U]102/1189.Shewasup…ofcourse.Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes---drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshewasdrunkanddisturbingthepublicpeace,asonecouldexpect.103/118Dieoutdieawayifasound,wind,orlightdiesaway,itbecomesweakerandstops:Thefootstepsdiedaway.diedowntobecomelessstrongorviolent:Thewindfinallydieddownthismorning.dieouttodisappearcompletelyornolongerexist:Thelastwolvesinthisareadiedout100yearsago.104/118loonsPiquetteLiveinDiamondLakeLivesinaclearingatthecentreofthethicketSoundatnightSeldomspeakRarelyrespondorwentoutUlulating&plaintivesoundwithatouchofchillingmockeryTrytochangehersituationbymarryingawhitemanCannotescapethehumaninvadersCannotescapethewhiteinvadersDisappeareddied105/118Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindsuchaplace...havingceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Thisobviouslyisananalogy
(类比),inwhichtheloonsarecomparedtoPiquette,whohadbeenunabletofindaplacetolive,andhadsimplydiedout,havingceasedtocareanylongerwhetherSHElivedornot.106/118Analogy:Thecomparisonoftwothings,whicharealikeinseveralrespects,forthepurposeof
explainingorclarifyingsomeunfamiliarordifficultideaorobjectbyshowinghowtheideaorobjectissimilartosomefamiliarone.
107/118Rhetoricaldevices
1.Analogy…dressesthatwerealwaysmilestoolong.
…thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworld2.Hyperbole
…thefiligreeofthesprucetrees
daughteroftheforest
Itriedanotherline
108/118Rhetoricaldevices
3.MetaphorThetwogreysquirrelswerestillthere,gossiping…
Thenewsthatsomehowhadnotfounditswayintoletters.
109/118
4.Personification
Allaround,thesprucetreesgrewtallandclose-set,branchesblacklysharpagainsttheskywhichwaslightenedbyacoldflickeringofstars.
Iwasashamed,ashamedofmyowntimidity,thefrightenedtendencytolooktheotherway.
Mybrother,Roderick,whohadnotbeenbornwhenwewereherelastsummer,satonthecarruginthesunshineandexaminedabrownsprucecone,meticulouslyturningitroundandroundinhissmallandcurioushands
温馨提示
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