津9A-Unit-6-Detective-stories-Grammar-1课件市公开课一等奖省赛课

Directspeech&Reportedspeech1/18DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语概念直接引述他人原话，叫___________;直接引语用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来.引号‘’间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个__________。宾语从句2/18直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中动词、时间、时态形式不变。比如：Shesays,‘I’llneverforgetthemoment.’变间接引语由that引导，that可省略Shesays(that)she’llneverforgetthemoment.DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech3/18直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是过去时，则间接引语中动词、时间、时态形式对应改变。比如：Shesaid,‘I’llneverforgetthemoment.’变成间接引语为Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthemoment.DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech4/18１、人称改变口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内第一人称变间引后与主句主语人称保持一致引号内第二人称变间引后与主句宾语人称保持一致引号内第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新5/18直接引语间接引语普通现在时

普通过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时普通过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时普通未来时

过去未来时2时态改变6/18DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech普通现在时

普通过去时

‘I’mscared,’saidthewitness.Thewitnesssaid

shewasscared.Thegirlsaid,‘Ilikesinging.’Thegirlsaidshelikedsinging.7/18DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech现在进行时

过去进行时‘Thethiefisrunningaway,’saidMrsMa.MrsMasaid

thethiefwasrunningaway.Shesaid,‘I’mreading.’Shesaidshewasreading.8/18DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech现在完成时

过去完成时‘I’vefinishedmyreport,’saidDetectiveLu.DetectiveLusaid

hehadfinishedhisreport.Theboysaid,‘I’vefoundit.’Theboysaidhehadfoundit.9/18DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech普通过去时

过去完成时‘Iheardaboutthecase,’saidMrWu.MrWusaid

hehadheardaboutthecase.Theboysaid,‘Iboughtabook.’Theboysaidhehadboughtabook.10/18DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech普通未来时

过去未来时‘We’lllookformoreclues,’saidDetectiveLu.DetectiveLusaid

theywouldlookformoreclues.Theboysaid,‘I’llgotoBeijing.’TheboysaidhewouldgotoBeijing.11/18

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek,

thatweek,yesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake情态动词

can,may,must

could,might,hadtotonight

thatnight

12/18Shesaid,‘I’mreadingnow.’Shesaidshewasreadingthen.Theboysaid,‘Iboughtabookyesterday.’Theboysaidhehadboughtabookthedaybefore.Theboysaid,‘I’llgotoBeijingtomorrow.’TheboysaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenext/followingday.13/18Theboysaid,‘Icame

here

2daysago.’Theboysaidhehadgone

there

2daysbefore.Hesaid,‘I’vebroughtherabag.’Hesaidhehadtakenherabog.Shesaid,‘Imustforgetthisboy.’Shesaidshehadtoforgetthatboy.14/18直接引语是疑问句变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈说语序。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来疑问词作连词来引导。直接引语是普通疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。15/18直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来疑问词作连词来引导。‘Whereisthebody?’askedthepoliceman.Thepolicemanasked

wherethebodywas.‘Whoisthemurderer?’sheasked.Sheasked

whothemurdererwas?16/18直接引语是普通疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或