高考英语复习模块四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获

1/63Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________vt.控诉，控告；训斥②________n.主要性③________n.主宰；主人；大师

vt.精通，掌握；控制④________n.现实，事实→realize/realisevt.实现；意识到→________adj.现实；可实现；逼真⑤socialadj.社交，交际；社会→________n.社会2/63⑥confidentadj.自信；必定，有把握→________adv.自信地；确信地→________n.信心；信任⑦________adj.失望，沮丧→________adj.令人失望，令人沮丧→disappointvt.使失望；使扫兴→________n.失望，沮丧；令人失望人或事物⑧________n.缺点；不利原因，障碍→advantagen.优点；有利原因，优势⑨constantadj.连续发生，不停；恒定→________adv.不停地；经常地⑩________n.印象，感想→impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→________adj.给人深刻印象；感人3/63答案①accuse

②importance

③master

④reality；realistic

⑤society

⑥confidently；confidence⑦disappointed；disappointing；disappointment

⑧disadvantage

⑨constantly

⑩impression；impressive4/632.常考词汇①fadevi.________②exitn.________vi.&vt.________③floatvi.________④presentationn.________⑤secureadj.________vt.______⑥electricadj.________⑦functionvi.________n.________⑧virtualadj.________⑨built-inadj.________⑩programmingn.________5/63答案①逐步消失；(使)变淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落②出口；离去，退场出去，离去，退场③(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移④展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示⑤安全；有把握；稳固，坚固取得；使安全⑥电，电动⑦起作用，正常运转作用，功效；职能⑧(经过计算机软件)虚拟，模拟；很靠近，实际上⑨内置，陷入式⑩(计算机)编程6/63用所给单词适当形式填空1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).(·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)2.The________(disable)shouldbetreatedwithrespect.3.Weregardedher________(perform)asoneofthebestwe’veeverseen.4.Weare________(constant)wonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehillandbeyondthehorizon.7/635.Suchapersonmaybe________(forgive)ifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.6.Hisfriendlinessandkindnessgaveusastrong________.Inotherwords，wewereall________byhisfriendlinessandkindness.(impress)7.Jack________hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.Thedoctorsaidthathis________wasveryserious.(injure)8.Heisquite________thathewillpasstheexam.Heworksveryhardandweallhave________inhim.(confident)8/639.Tofitin________well，weshouldobtainsomesocialskillsandlearnto________withpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.(social)10.Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyashecan________polishuphislearningskillsandseekadvicefromothers.(constant)答案1.disappointed

2.disabled

3.performance

4.constantly5.forgiven

6.impression；impressed7.injured；injury8.confident；confidence

9.society；socialize

10.constant；constantly9/63❶“n.＋work”合成名词小结①artwork艺术品②network网络③paperwork文书工作④woodwork木制品【联想·积累】10/63❷-ology结尾高频词一览①biology生物学 ②ecology生态学③geology地理/质学 ④psychology心理学⑤sociology社会学 ⑥zoology动物学⑦physiology生理学 ⑧archeology考古学11/63❸“n.＋hood”名词集锦①neighborhood邻近地方②childhood童年③boyhood少年时代④adulthood成年⑤manhood男子气概⑥brotherhood手足之情12/63❹“连续不停”各种表示①continuous连续②constant连续不停③running连续，流动④aroundtheclock连续不停13/63❺dis-前缀表示“不，否，非”①dislike不喜欢②dishonest不老实③disagree不一样意④disappoint失望⑤disadvantage不利条件⑥disappear从视线中消失⑦discourage使失去勇气，劝阻⑧disabled残疾，丧失能力14/63开心词场→关键单词串记Anemployeegotinjuredwhileworking.Whatamazedmemostwasthathewashiredthreeyearsagoandthechiefofthecompanydidn’tcareabouthim.Soheaccusedhim.Tohelpthedisabledpersons，thescientistshaveinventedmanyconveniences.Theyaresecureandeasytooperate.Bypressingthebuttons，theyfunctionwellandbringtheusersconfidenceandhappiness.15/63Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词(＋副词)＋介词①add________使增强，使增加，使扩大②hold________to紧紧抓住；坚持答案①to

②on16/632.动词＋介词/副词①give________发出(气味、热等)；分发；公布；耗尽②put________提出(观点、议案等)，提议③carry________实施，执行；完成④set________创建，创办⑤close________关闭；使倒闭答案①out

②forward

③out

④up

⑤down17/633.介词短语①________reality实际上，实际上②all________asudden突然③________to至于，关于答案①in

②of

③as18/634.其它①last________notleast最终但一样主要②beaccused________被控告犯有……罪③be________greatbenefitto对……大有裨益④makea________赢利，盈利⑤accusesb________sth指控/指责某人某事答案①but

②of

③of

④profit⑤of19/63用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Advertisers________usingfalseadvertisementstomisleadpeople.2.________，wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.3.Ifnot，thenanygainswouldbetemporaryandjust________thedebtload.4.Ithinktheideasyou________deserveseriousconsideration.5.Myunclestill________hispoorlifealthoughhe’srichnow.6.Mylegsfinally________whenIgothomeafterawholeday’swalk.20/637.Themanagersgatheredandtalkedaboutthenewplantheywouldliketobe________thenextyear.8.Theyhaven’tdecidedyet________whowillbeinchargeoftheproject.9.ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.10.Hesaidhejustwantedtoknowwhereweweregoing，but________heknew.答案1.areaccusedof

2.Lastbutnotleast

3.addto

4.putforward

5.holdsonto

6.gaveout

7.carriedout

8.asto

9.setup

10.inreality21/63【联想·积累】❶put短语全扫描①putoff推迟②putdown记下，写下；镇压③putforward提出④putout伸出，熄灭⑤putthrough完成22/63❷term短语集锦①inthelongterm从久远来看②intermsof从……方面来说③cometotermswith与……妥协④beongoodtermswith与……关系好⑤beonbadtermswith与……关系不好23/63❸“连接，结合”短语集合①linkto连接到……②relateto包括，相关③connectwith/to...与……连接④combinewith与……联合⑤unitewith联合，结合24/63Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperience...

他或她不但能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰每一步艰辛，还能体验到……25/632.Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmorepractical，comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.

久远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。3.Itisbelievedthatthenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.

据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。26/63句型公式仿写1.notonly置于句首引发倒装句____________________Englishwell，buthecanwritearticlesinEnglish.他不但英语说得好，而且能用英语写文章。2.comparedwith...和……相比较________________Shakespeare，Marlowestrikesusasanimmaturedramatist，especiallyinhiscomicscenes.和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们印象是一个不成熟戏剧家，尤其是他喜剧场面。27/633.Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……________________thatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.

人们普遍认为教学是一门艺术，正如它是一门科学一样。答案1.Notonlydoeshespeak

2.Comparedwith

3.It’sgenerallybelieved28/63【联想·积累】Itisbelievedthat句型家族Itissupposedthat有些人期望Itissaidthat...听说……Itisannouncedthat...据宣告……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itishopedthat...希望……Itiswell－knownthat...众所周知……Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itissuggestedthat...人们提议……Itisacceptedthat...普遍认为……Itisrequiredthat...人们要求……29/63[单

词

点

睛]1.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)whatamazesmeisthat...＝itamazesmethat...让我诧异是(2)amazedadj.吃惊beamazedat/by...对……感到吃惊beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊异地看到/发觉/得悉……(3)amazingadj.令人大为惊奇amazementn.惊奇；惊诧toone’samazement令某人惊奇是30/63[妙语助记]Totheiramazement，theirparentswereamazedattheamazingnewsthattheirlastCDsoldovertwomillioncopies.令他们感到惊奇是，他们父母对他们上次CD卖二百万张感到吃惊。31/63单项填空/同义句改写①—China’sfirstmooncar“Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface.—________！It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration.A.Amazing B.CrazyC.Goodidea D.Mypleasure②Hewasamazedattheresult，sohewenttotheteacherforthereason.(用过去分词短语作状语)→____________________，hewenttotheteacherforthereason.32/63答案①A

[句意：“中国第一台月球车‘玉兔号’已经抵达月球表面。”“多么令人惊奇啊！这是我们探索太空迈出一大步。”依据语境可知，应选A项。]②Amazedattheresult33/63beconfidentof/about对……有信心withconfidence自信地；有信心地haveconfidencein对……有信心loseconfidence失去信心confidentlyadv.自信地，必定地2.confidentadj.自信；必定，有把握34/63单项填空/写作句式训练①Ifwedonotmaintainourvigilance(警觉)，people’sconfidence________foodsafetycanbedestroyedinstantly—eveninadevelopedcountry.A.with B.in C.to D.of②Inreality，weshouldlearnfromtheblackpencil：nottomindwhatotherssaysolongaswe____________________.(·北京，开放作文)实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做事情有信心就不要在意他人怎么说。35/63答案①B

[“对……信心”表示为“confidencein...”。句意：假如我们不保持警觉，人们对食品安全信心会瞬间破灭，甚至是在发达国家。]②areconfidentinwhatwehavedone36/63(1)accusesbofsth(＝chargesbwithsth)因……而控告或训斥某人(2)accusedn.被告3.accusevt.指责；训斥；控告37/63单项填空①Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed D.deprived②Thiscompanywas________ofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.A.charged B.accusedC.blamed D.approved38/63答案

①B

[accusesbof...“控告某人犯有……”。]②B

[句意：这家企业被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。chargesbwithsth“控告某人某事”；accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”；blamesbforsth“把某事归咎于某人”；approveof“赞成”。依据空后提醒词of并结合句意可知，应选B。]39/63(1)escapefrom...从……逃脱，逃避escapedoing防止做……escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避处罚(2)anarrowescape九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发(3)同义词：flee4.escapevt.&vi.逃跑；逃脱；防止，避开；被遗忘

n.逃脱；泄露40/63单项填空Markdidn’tescape________becausehebrokethetrafficregulations.A.finding B.tofineC.beingfined D.tobefined答案

C

[句意：马克没有防止被罚款，因为他违反了交通规则。因马克是被罚款，故应用被动语态，又因为escape后要跟动名词作宾语，故C项符合语境。]41/63(1)bedisappointedat/about...对……失望bedisappointedwith/in...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodo...因做……失望(2)toone’sdisappointment令某人失望是indisappointment失望地5.disappointedadj.失望，沮丧42/63用所给词适当形式填空/单项填空①Whenthingsgowrong，allofusnaturallyfeel________(disappoint)andfrustrated.②Whathehaddonereallywas________(disappoint).③Toourgreat________(disappoint)，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.④Thelittleboy，________attheexamresults，thoughtsomethingbyhimselfwithoutsayinganything.A.disappointing B.disappointedC.disappoint D.disappointment43/63答案①disappointment

②disappointing

③disappointment④B

[bedisappointedat...

“对……感到失望”，此处为其过去分词形式作状语。]44/63wornout疲惫不堪；破烂不堪wearsbout使某人筋疲力尽6.wornadj.用旧，用坏；疲惫45/63单项填空/写作句式训练①Hardworkandlackofsleephas________herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout B.triedoutC.madeout D.sentout②Webroughttoourclassroom____________，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbags，tissueboxesandsmallvases.(·北京，书面表示二)我们把穿破衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶带到教室然后把它们制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，纸袋和小花瓶。46/63答案①A

[句意：近些年来，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已经耗尽了她美貌和青春。wearout“耗尽，穿坏”。]②worn-outclothes47/63[短

语

点

拨]1.addto使增强，使增加；使扩大ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.

给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，能够释放出与环境相匹配气味。48/63(1)addup加起来addupto加起来共计add...to...把……加到……addvt.&vi.增加，添加；补充说；加(2)inaddition另外；加之inadditionto除……之外(还)【尤其提醒】(1)inadditionto中to为介词，后接动词时要用动名词。(2)当主语后跟有inadditionto引出介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面主语保持一致。49/63单项填空/写作句式训练①Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedout D.madeup②________________，weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.(·江西，书面表示)另外，我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。50/63答案①A

[addto“增加，增添”，符合句意。resultfrom“由……引发”；turnout“结果是”；makeup“组成；占；编造”。]②Inaddition51/63givein(tosb)(对某人)让步/屈服giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等)giveup放弃，戒掉；停顿；结束；将某物交给某人givewayto给……让路；屈服；被……征服giveaway赠予，捐献；分发(奖品等)；泄露(秘密等)giveriseto引发，使发生2.giveout发出(光，热，声音，气体等)；分发；公布，公布

vi.耗尽Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.

一个月以后他们食物贮备消耗殆尽。52/63单项填空/写作句式训练①Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout②Facedwithdifficulties，____________________buttrytheirbesttofindawayout.面对困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力找出路。答案①C

[giveout“公布，公布”，符合句意。]②theynevergiveup53/633.putforward提议，提出，拿出，推荐；将……提前Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(·天津，11)

经理提了个提议——我们应雇个助手。要做工作太多了。54/63putaway把……收起；放好；储存……备用；处理掉；抛弃；放弃(想法等)putdown写下；放下；镇压；平定putoff延期；推迟puton穿上；戴上；上演(戏剧等)；增加putout伸出；熄灭；关掉putup公布；张贴(布告、相片等)；举起；抬起；建造(房屋等)；搭建putupwith忍受；容忍；经受55/63单项填空/写作句式训练①—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.A.putaway B.putupC.putdown D.putforward②CanIsuggestthat____________________？(·北京，书面表示)我能够提议把它推迟到8月初吧？答案①D

[putforwardasuggestion“提出提议”。后句句意：因为他提提议已被拒绝了。]②weputitoffuntilearlyAugust56/631.constant：continuous，fixed2.hire：takeon，employ3.worn：exhausted4.function：work5.putforward：suggest，comeupwith57/63[句

式

透

析]1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethec