unit4aviewofmountains省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

Unit4AVIEWOFMOUNTAINS1/34GlobalReading–structural2PartII(Paragraphs2—3):TheauthorfirstarguesthatthebombingofNagasakiisthefittersymbolofnucleardangerandthencallsforactiontodispelthenuclearthreatfromtheEarth.PartIII(Paragraph4):Herestateshismainidea,i.e.weshouldnotjustworryaboutthenuclearperilbuttakeactiontoeliminateittocreateasaferworld.GeneralanalysisStructuralfeaturesRhetoricalfeaturesPartI(Paragraph1):Thewriterdescribesthephotographswhichshowthecatastrophicconsequencesofnuclearbombingwithaviewofmountainsinthebackground.2/34Whyisaviewofmountainsprovidedbyapicturesosignificantthatitwaschosenasthetitleoftheessay?Detailedreading1--Quesion1Aviewofmountainsinthedistanceratherthanthewreckageismeanttoremindtheviewerofthecitythatwasremovedfromthegroundbytheatomicbombandofthenormallifethatwouldhavebeengoingonthere.Thisiswherethesignificanceofthepicturelies.3/34thecamera’slensglasseswithlenscontactlens4/345/34fieldsofrubble6/34Theflowersandtearsatthefuneralwereameasureofpeople’sloveforher.Examresultsarenotnecessarilyatruemeasureofastudent’sabilities.beameasureofsth:bethesignofimportanceofsth.;awayoftestingorjudgingsth.是……表达；是对……评判标准e.g.7/34dispatch:v.

sendsb./sth.somewhere,especiallyforaspecialpurposeDetailedreading1–dispatch

e.g.Eventheairforcewasmobilizedtodispatchrelieftothequake-strickenarea.Thegovernmentwaspreparingtodispatch4,000soldierstosearchtheisland.Detailedreading8/34Detailedreading1–constitute

Detailedreadingconstitute:v.makeup;formNitrogenconstitutes78%oftheearth’satmosphere.e.g.Wemustredefinewhatconstitutesafamily.一周由七天组成。Sevendaysconstituteaweek.9/34Detailedreading2–brand1Detailedreadingbrand:v.labelormarkwithorasifwithabrandtodescribesb.orsth.asaverybadtypeofpersonorthing,oftenunfairlyTheUSadministrationrecentlybrandedhimasawarcriminal.Theybrandedthecattleonebyone.FarmerBrown’scattlearebrandedwiththeletter“B”.e.g.Collocation:brandsb.assth.brandsth.withsth.(ofteninpassive)brand:n.atypeofproductmadebyaparticularcompany10/34Detailedreading3–dotDetailedreadingdot:v.

coverorsprinklewithorasifwithdotse.g.Thecountrysideisdottedwithbeautifulancientchurches.Wehaveofficesdottedallovertheregion.dot:n.asmallroundmark,especiallyonethatisprintedonthedot:exactlyontimeorattheexacttimementionedCollocation:e.g.Breakfastisservedat7onthedot.11/34Detailedreading4–comeintoone’sownDetailedreadingcomeintoone’sown:acquire,enterintopossessionof;becomeverygood,useful,orimportantinaparticularsituatione.g.Theserialcomposershavefinallycomeintotheirown.

Onicyroads,afour-wheeldrivevehiclereallycomesintoitsown.12/34Detailedreading4–intheshadowof1intheshadowof:e.g.ThechildrenofthesurvivorslivedtheirlivesintheshadowoftheHolocaust.Theorganizationistryingtoprotectcivilrightsintheshadowofterrorism.intheshadowofsth.:influencedbysth.badthathashappenedorcouldhappencastashadowover/onsth.:makesth.seemlessenjoyable,attractive,orimpressiveTheeventsofSeptember11castashadowoverthecelebrations.e.g.13/34Detailedreading5–thehumanimaginationThehumanimaginationhadstumbledtoexhaustioninthewreckageofthefirstruinedcitywithoutreachingeventheoutskirtsofthesecond.Paraphrase:ThehumanimaginationhadbeenexhaustedandstoppedatthewreckageofthefirstruinedcityandfailedtoreacheventheoutskirtsofNagasaki.Translation:hadbeenexhaustedandstoppedNagasaki人们想象力在（经历）第一个被毁灭城市时就消耗殆尽，连第二个城市边缘都没有触及。14/34Detailedreading5–stumbleDetailedreadingstumble:

v.

walkorgounsteadily

e.g.TheroomwasdarkandStannearlyfelloverachairashestumbledtothephone.Havingdrunkhalfabottleofwhiskey,Istumbledupstairsandintobed.15/34Detailedreading5–hangoverDetailedreadinghangover:Ifsth.badishangingoveryou,youareworriedoranxiousaboutit.e.g.Thethreatofnuclearwarhangsovermankind.Withthecourtcasehangingoverus,wecouldn’tenjoyourvacation.Extension:hangout(with)e.g.Idon’treallyknowwhoshehangsoutwith.Wheredotheyoungstershangout?16/34Detailedreading5–spare1spare:v.refrainfromharming,punishingorkillinge.g.Iwantedtosparethemthetroubleofbuyingmeapresent.Collocation:sparesb.thetrouble/difficulty/pain,etc.(ofdoingsth.):preventsb.fromhavingtoexperiencesth.difficultorunpleasante.g.Itwillsparehimembarrassmentifyouspeaktohimaboutitinprivate.Spareusthesuspenseandtelluswhowonthefirstprize!17/34Detailedreading5–spare2Detailedreadinge.g.Emergencyserviceshavesparednoefforttohelppeoplewhosehomesweredestroyedbythetornadoes.sparenoexpense/efforttodosth.:workashardaspossibletoachievesth.18/34Detailedreading6–intactDetailedreadingintact:a.entire,unimpaired

e.g.Despitethebombing,thehousewasstillintact.Hedealtthedooratremendousblowbutitremainedintact.Translation:地震过后，有几栋楼依然完好无损。这部手机掉下台阶后依然完好无损。Thecellphoneremainedintactafterbeingdroppeddownthestairs.Severalbuildingswerestillintactaftertheearthquake.19/34Detailedreading7–weseemtoneed…Weseemtoneed,inaddition,someotherpicturetocounterpoiseagainstruinedNagasaki.Paraphrase:ApartfromthepicturesofNagasakiweseemtoneedsomeotherpicturestoinspireinusahopeoflifetocounterbalancethesenseofdoomsuggestedbytheruinedNagasaki.tohaveanequalandoppositeeffecttosthhopelessterribledesperate另外，似乎我们其它照片来抵消被毁灭长崎所带给我们（一切负面情绪）。Translation:20/34Detailedreading7–glimpseDetailedreadingglimpse:n.

averybriefpassinglook,sight,orviewe.g.Icaughtaglimpseofthedriverofthegetawaycar,butIdoubtIwouldrecognizeherifIsawheragain.Thisbiographyoffersonlyafewglimpsesofhislifebeforehebecamefamous.21/34Detailedreading7–apprehend1Detailedreadingapprehend:v.a.anticipate(sth.)withuneasinessorfear

e.g.apprehenddangerineverysoundapprehendahotsummere.g.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoapprehendthekiller.b.arrestsb.foracrimec.understandorperceive

e.g.NowIbegintoapprehendmuchmorefullythepowerofthenaturalforces.22/34Detailedreading7-peril

Detailedreadingperil:n.

seriousorimmediatedangere.g.Theyputtheirownlivesinperiltorescuetheirfriends.Theeconomyisnowingraveperil.Collocation:inperilperilousa.Thejourneythroughthejunglewasperilouse.g.23/34Detailedreading7–dispelDetailedreadingdispel:v.causetovanishe.g.I’dliketostartthespeechbydispellingafewrumorsthathavebeenspreadingrecently.Energydrinkhelpsdispelfatigueandrestorephysicalstrength.

24/34Detailedreading9–ensure1Detailedreadingensure:v.

makesth.certaintohappene.g.Followingtheplanecrash,theairlineistakingfurtherstepstoensurepublicsafetyonitsaircraft.Theroleofthepoliceistoensurethatthelawisobeyed.Compare:assure;insure;ensureAssure,ensure,andinsureallmean“tomakesecureorcertain.”Onlyassureisusedwithreferencetoapersoninthesenseof“tosetthemindatrest”:assuredtheleaderofhisloyalty.25/34Detailedreading9–ensure2Detailedreading① Moneydoesn’thappiness.② Icanyouofhisreliability.③ Itisadvisabletoyourlifeagainstaccident.Blankfilling:insureensureassureCompare:Althoughensureandinsurearegenerallyinterchangeable,onlyinsureisnowwidelyusedinAmericanEnglishinthecommercialsenseof“toguaranteepersonsorpropertyagainstrisk.”26/34ConsolidationActivities-Translation11.他们牛都打上了字母C烙印，所以很轻易识别。(bebrandedwith)Theircattlewerebrandedwiththeletter“C”sothattheycouldbeeasilyidentified.VocabularyGrammarTranslationIntegratedskillsOralactivitiesWritingChinese-EnglishTranslation27/34ConsolidationActivities-Translation12.

本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手（goalscorer）作用。(comeintoone’sown)Inthisseasonhehasreallycomeintohisownasagoalscorer.VocabularyGrammarTranslationIntegratedskillsOralactivitiesWriting28/34ConsolidationActivities-Translation33.一场经济危机正威胁着那个国家。(hangover)VocabularyTranslationIntegratedskillsOralactivitiesWritingGrammarAneconomiccrisisishangingoverthatcountry.29/34ConsolidationActivities-Translation54.他是真正发号施令人物，但他总是躲在幕后。(inthebackground)VocabularyTranslationIntegratedskillsOralactivitiesWritingGrammarHeisthemanwhoreallygivestheorder,buthealwaysremainsi