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Unit5WorktoLiveorLivetoWork1/35Warm-upQuestionsWhatisthemeaningoftheunittitle?Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,workorlife?Howwillyoubalancethetwoinyourfuturelife?why?Howdoyouthinkof“workaholics”?why?2/35UsefulExpressionsinOverview把…专用于…首先…另首先广泛讨论问题勤奋工作人忙于工作休息与娱乐只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。起因和结果工作与生活平衡提出(主意、提议或计划)devote…to..ontheonehand… ontheother(hand)amuchdiscussedissueahardworkerbecometiedupintheworkrestandrecreationAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.causesandconsequencesawork-lifebalancecomeupwith3/35Unit5TextATheCompanyManEllenGoodman4/35UsefulExpressionsinlead-in,1st-6thParagraphs劳累工作致死痴迷工作把…排除在外;不在意动脉血栓在休息日当上一把手本职员作以外兴趣每个月一次高尔夫运动鸡蛋沙拉三明治在桌旁运动夹克workoneselftodeathinanaddictiontoworktotheexclusionofcoronarythrombosisonone’sdayoffmovetothetopspotextracurricularinterestsamonthlygolfgameeggsaladsandwich(es)atthedeskasportsjacket5/35QuestionsforthispartWhatdo“finallyandprecisely”suggestinthefirstsentence?Whyisn’tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning?Whatdidtheman’sfriendsandacquaintancesthinkwastherealcauseofhisdeath?Whattypeofmanwasthedeceased?Whatwastheman’spositioninthecompany?Howmanydaysdidthejunioremployeesworkeveryweek?howaboutthedeceased?Howcomethemangotoverweight?6/35Answers“finally”suggeststhathisdeathisexpectable;

“precisely”suggeststhathisdeathtookplaceaspreciselyashisschedulewasarranged.

Together,theysuggestthemanwasoverworkedandexcessivelytime-consciouswhenhewasalive,andaclassicworkaholic.Itisintentionallyandironicallyarrangedso.Itismeanttocreatesuspension,ontheonehand,and,moreimportantly,tosuggestthathewasnotasimportantashehimselfmightthinkhewasinotherpeople’seyes.Hediedofoverworking. …Duetounhealthydietandlackofexercise.7/35DifficultSentencesHeworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.(Para.1)“finally”suggeststhathisdeathisexpectable;“precisely”suggeststhathisdeathtookplaceaspreciselyashisschedulewasarranged.Together,theysuggestthemanwasoverworkedandtime-consciouswhenhewasalive,andaclassicworkaholic.8/35DifficultSentences2.buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.(Para.2)“it”standsfortherealcauseofhisdeath:overworking.9/35DifficultSentences3.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirhead…

(Para.2)正确句序:

theysaidtoeachother(that)hewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,andshooktheirhead…10/35TypeAPeopleexhibitingTypeAbehaviourtendtobeimpatientandhighlytime-conscious.Oftenashigh-achievingworkaholics,theyfeelinsecureabouttheirsocialstatusandareextremelycompetitiveandaggressive.11/35DifficultSentences4.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.

(Para.3)Hewasoneofthesixvice-presidentsofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthepresident.12/35DifficultSentences5.Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.

(Para.4)他一周工作六天,其中五天天天工作到晚上八、九点钟,而企业员工除了管理层每七天工作四天。13/35DifficultSentences6.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.(Para.4)Hevoluntarilyworkedovertimebecausealltheexecutivesinthecompanyconsideredthemselvestooimportantagrouptobeallowedtoeaseup.14/35DifficultSentences7.Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.(Para.4)extracurricularinterests:本义“课外兴趣”引申为“业余兴趣”ToPhil,thegolfgameprovideshimwithopportunitiestosocializewithbusinesspartners.15/35DifficultSentences8.Hewas,ofcourse,overweight,by20or25pounds.(Para.4)“by20or25pounds”表示幅度他超重了20或25磅。increase/risebythreepercent16/35DifficultSentences9.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.(Para.6)threeofthemareseriouslyconsideredtobehispotentialsuccessors.17/35UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs7-12不具备市场所需尤其技能在结婚生子之前与…竞争/反抗在意;在意深爱一家制造业企业在南方走访了街坊邻里刚结婚高中毕业生过去几年打零工供(自己)吸大麻和吃饭抓住经常通宵不眠ofnoparticularmarketableskillsbeforemarryingandmotheringcompetewith…carefordearlybelovedamanufacturingfirmdownsouthwalkaroundtheneighborhood(be)newlymarriedahigh-schoolgraduatethelastcoupleofyearsdooddjobsstayingrassandfoodgrabatstayupnights18/35QuestionsforthispartWhatwasHelenskillfulat?AndwhatjobdidHelentakebeforemarrying?Howmanychildrendidthecouplebringup?WhatdidHelenmeanbysaying“Ialreadyhave”?WasPhil’sfamilyclosetohim?Howdoyouknowit?WhywastheneighborsembarrassedwhenaskedaboutPhil?Howdidthedaughterfeelwhenstayingwithherfatheralone?WhydidPhilparticularlyworryabouthisyoungestson?Whatdoyouthinkisthepossiblereasonforhisyoungestson’sabnormallife?19/35AnswersShehasnoparticularmarketableskills.Sheworkedinanofficebeforegettingmarried.Three.Twosonsandadaughter.Shemeantthatshehadbeenmissinghimlongbeforehediedbecausehespentlittletimeathome.No.BecausetheyknewlittleaboutPhil.Shefeltindifferentandhadnothingtosaytohim.Becausetheyoungestsontooknoregularjobandstayedingrass(marijuana

[.merə'wɑnə]).Hewasdisappointedwithhisfatherforhisnegligenceofhimandthefamily.20/35DifficultSentences1.Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.(Para.7)survivor:【法律】(对共有财产中死者全部部分含有享受权)生存者讣告上颇为准确地列出了他“财产继承人”。21/35DifficultSentences2.Heissurvivedbyhiswife.(Para.7)

survive:outlive“比…活得长”Hiswifeisstillaliveandoutliveshim.22/35DifficultSentences3.“Ialreadyhave.”(Para.7)Ihavealreadymissedhim.Beingaworkaholic,Philspentlittletimeathomebeforehedied.Hiswifehadmissedhimlongbeforehedied.ItimpliesthatPhilhadbeenusuallymissingfromherlifewhenalive.我早就开始思念他了。23/35DifficultSentences4.“Missinghimalltheseyears,”…(Para.8)

Ihavebeenmissinghimalltheseyears.这么多年来我一直在思念他。24/35DifficultSentences5.Shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.(Para.8)她一定早已放弃了曾经有过对丈夫深深牵挂。(她早已不再牵挂丈夫了。)那个曾经十分牵挂丈夫她一定早已不存在了。25/35DifficultSentences6.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof.”(Para.8)

Shewouldbe“wellprovidedfor.”Herhusbandleftherquitesomemoneytoliveon.她会得到“很好照料”。26/35DifficultSentences7.His“dearly

beloved”eldestofthe“dearly

beloved”childrenisahardworkingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.(Para.9)Whatdothequotationmarksonthe“dearlybeloved”suggest?Theyimplythatthefatherandhischildrenarenotreallydearandlovingtoeachotherinreality.他“深爱”儿女中“深爱”大儿子是南方一家制造企业经理,工作非常勤奋。27/35DifficultSentences8.Theyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.

(Para.11)Hisyoungestsonfailedtogoinforacollegeeducationanddidnomorethanoddjobstogetenoughmoneyformarijuanaandfood.TheworkaholicPhilneverpaidenoughattentiontothegrowthandeducationofhisyoungestson.28/35DifficultSentences9.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.(Para.11)Hissonhadalsotriedmanywaystosecureattention,loveandcarefromhisfather,butallfailedintheend.29/35DifficultSentences10.MyfatherandIonlyboardhere.(Para.9)MyfatherandIonlyliveinthesameplace(i.e.home)likeguestslivinginthesameboardinghouse(提供膳宿私人住宅).30/35UsefulExpressionsinParagraphs13-16在葬礼上死者对企业很主要直视某人看出她怨恨毕竟处理财务方面问题股票期权诸如这类轻易患心脏病人识别出立刻小心而得体问询四处探询atthefuneralthedeceasedmeanmuchtothecompanylooksb.intheeyereadhisbitternessafterallstraightenoutthefinancesstockoptionandallthataheart-attacknaturalpickoutinaminutewithcareandtastemakeinquiresaboutaskabout31/35QuestionsforthispartHowold

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