湖北省咸宁市环城中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市环城中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C2.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans参考答案：B略3.It’sonehundreddollars.Speedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You______mewiththatsmellin

yourbreath.

A.shouldn’tfool

B.mustn’thavefooled

C.can’tfool

D.couldn’thavefooled参考答案：C解析：这一题考了情态动词的用法。选项A的意思是“不应该愚弄”，B的意思是“想必（过去）没有愚弄”，D的意思是“（过去）不可能愚弄”。B和D选项表示的时间不对，而A选项的意思不对。C选项的意思是“你现在不可能愚弄我”。4.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that参考答案：A略5.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely参考答案：C考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。6.We'llmakethefinaldecisiononourscheme.

changeyourmind,pleaseinformusassoonaspossible.A.Should

B.Youshould

C.Wouldyou

D.Youwould参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。7.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas参考答案：B8.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

参考答案：d略9.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobe．intended

D．havingbeenintended参考答案：A10._____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.Leftwondering

B.HavingleftwonderingC.Leavingtowonder

D.Havinglefttowonder参考答案：A11.------Itisimmoraltosmokeinpublic.------_______,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthere

C.it’snosurprise

D.itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：B12.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates___________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。13.--Let'sgointothehall,shallwe?

--Allright._________ A.Afteryou. B.Mindyourway.

C.Followyou.

D.Behindme.参考答案：A14.Thestudent

continuinghisstudieswhenhehadtoreturntohishomecountryunexpectedly.A．isconsidering

B．hasconsidered

C．shouldconsider

D．wasconsidering参考答案：D15..Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim______.A.pullthrough B.putthrough C.lookthrough D.breakthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤。然而，医生们还是设法帮他康复。A.pullthrough（大病后）康复；B.putthrough为……接通电话；C.lookthrough逐一查看，浏览；D.breakthrough突破。根据前面的“车祸中唯一的生还者受了重伤”可推知，是在重伤后的康复，故选A。

16.Theheavyfoglastedforthreedays，whichleftthehighway

temporarily．

A．shuttingdown

B．shutdown

C．beingshutdown

D．tobeshutdown参考答案：B17.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Whenyoufeellikefeelingsorryforyourself,stop.Remindyourselfthatself-pitywon’tgetyouanythingworthhaving.Youarelycapable

48

creatingandexperiencingtheverybestlifeyoucanimagine.Whenyoufeellikerunningawayfromyourproblems,stop,turnaround,

49

facethem.Choosetobecomestronger

50

workingyourwaythroughthem,

51

inthelongrun,gettingthejobdoneismuchbetterthanendlesslyputting

52

off.Also,itisnotallthatcomplicated

53

difficulttolivewithintention,disciplineandfocus,ifyoujustremembertoremindyourselfthatitisyourbestchoice.Alife

54

ispositive,successfulandtrulyfulfillingcomesfromthequalityofthechoicesyoumakeeverymoment.

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lifeyouliveisthelifeyouchoose,soremindyourself,againandagain,tochoosethebest.参考答案：48.of

49.and

50.by

51.because/as/since

52.it53.or

54.that/which

55.The三、阅读理解19.Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropouloscomparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookcompletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受伤害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.27.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto

.A.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB.thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC.theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD.thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit28.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby

.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakecomparison.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders参考答案：27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于“cuteaggression”的研究成果。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorarallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.“当我们看到可爱的婴儿、小狗或拉力赛可爱的小猫时，我们很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cuteaggression”指的是看到可爱的婴儿或动物时捏它的行为。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解