辽宁省鞍山市千山高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市千山高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略2.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot参考答案：A3.参考答案：D略4. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright参考答案：A5.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_______intheend.A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown参考答案：D6.—Willyouattendtheconcertwithmethisevening?

—______，butIpromisedTomtogotoseeafilm.A.TakeiteasyB.Nevermind

C.Thanks

D.Mypleasure参考答案：C略7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略8.----Hello,John.Ihaven’tseenyousincewewereatuniversity.----________.It’sbeenalongtime.A.That’sallright.

B.Allright.

C.That’sright.

D.Rightenough.参考答案：CThat’sright.你说的对，没错；That’sallright.不要紧，没关系，没什么；Allright.行，好吧；Rightenough当然，无疑9.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：C略10.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atthespeedof150kilometersanhouratleast.

A.shouldhavebeendriving

B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：b略11.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下:musthavedone对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。couldhavedone“本来能够做而没做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做而没做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。needn’thavedone“本来不必做却做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，shouldhavedonesth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。musthavedone过去一定做了；needn’thavedone本没必要做某事却做了；wouldhavedone多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选B。12.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略13.Ridingbikesisgoodexercise;____,itbringsnoharmtotheenvironment.A.besides

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A14.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriend

anunexpectedvisittome.

A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.wouldpay

D.haspaid参考答案：A略15.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.grateful

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.creative参考答案：C16.AsfarasIremember，itwasevening____________wegottothevillagethatday．A．before

B．since

C．that

D．until参考答案：A17.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take参考答案：B此题考查动词辨析。get后接过去分词表被动。二、新的题型18.Highschoolstudentshavedefeated____1____

artificialintelligencedevicedesignedtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexam,inChengduCity,SichuanProvince.Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest____2____

(finish)amathtestinthestandardnationalentranceexamagainsttherobot,thebrainchildoffouryears'researchbyZhunXingYunXueTechnologyCo.Ltd.Studentsscored106points_____3___

average,outperformingthecomputerprogramthathad93points.SheYujia,astudentinthecontest,saidshefeltlike____4____

(fight)theprogramonbehalfofhumans,especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5_____

(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear.ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker,____6____

isalsopartofaprojectbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,saidthefailurewasduetoapoorunderstandingofconceptsinsomemathproblems.LinHui,CEOofthedevelopingcompany,saidmoreefforts___7_____

(make)tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture,withafocusonmath___8_____

(apply).Chinesestudentsareusuallyseparatedintoscienceandliberalartsclassesathighschool,apracticethatallowsthemtostay_____9___

(compete)inthecollegeentranceexambychoosing____10____

(prefer)subjects.Mathtestsforliberalartsstudentsareusuallyeasierthanthosegiventosciencestudents.

参考答案：1.an；2.tofinish；3.on；4.fighting；5.beat；6．which；7.wouldbemade；8.application(s)；9.competitive；10，preferred本文主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败的事。（1）根据“Highschoolstudentshavedefeated___1___artificialintelligencedevice”，defeated为谓语动词，artificialintelligencedevice是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词。故填an。（2）根据“Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest___2___(finish)amathtest”，分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的。故填tofinish。（3）固定搭配onaverage意为“平均”，故填on。（4）feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故填fighting。（5）根据“especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear”，由lastyear确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。（6）“ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker,___6___isalsopartofaproject”，分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以使用非限制性定语从句。故填which。（7）根据“saidmoreefforts___7___(make)tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture”，由inthenearfuture确定该句时态为过去将来时，efforts与make表被动关系，故填wouldbemade。（8）“withafocusonmath___8___(apply)”，根据语境应该知道，此空填写名词形式，故填application(s)。（9）“allowsthemtostay___9___(compete)inthecollegeentranceexam”，stay为系动词，inthecollegeentranceexam为地点状语，横线处填写形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。（10）“apracticethatallowsthemtostaycompetitiveinthecollegeentranceexambychoosing___10___(prefer)subjects”，分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，横线处应填写形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。【点评】做这类题型时，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意，虽然文中被挖的支离破碎，但是并不妨碍意思的完整性，文章的大意还是可以理清的。做这类题目时，句子结构的分析很重要，要注意句子的时态、句子成分的完整性。例如第5题：“SheYujia,astudentinthecontest,saidshefeltlikefightingtheprogramonbehalfofhumans,especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear”，首先对句子进行分析，由句尾出现的lastyear判断该句整体时态为过去时，Google'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear，句子缺少谓语动词，所以横线处填写动词的过去时，故填beat。

三、阅读理解19.WorldFutureSocietyPeoplePeoplemayliveforupto120yearsandusenewtechnologytohelpwhenpeoplegoblind,deafandhaveotherproblems.Thenumberofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldcouldgofrom135,000todayto2.2millionpeopleby2050.By2015peoplethinkthat100millionworkerswillbeabletoworkfromhomeforacompanyinadifferentcountrybyusingtheInternet.MoneyWorldwidee-businesswillbecomeevenmoresuccessfulwithonlineshopsthatsellspecialproductsforeachperson,whichwillbebroughttotheirhousethenextday.EnvironmentThetechnologyformakingenergyfromwindandtheSunisgrowingveryquickly.InthefuturewindandSunenergycouldbecomemuchcheaperandmanymorecountriescoulduseit.Thiswouldbeveryusefulinpoorcountries.Theairinbigcitieswouldalsobecomemuchcleanerandhealthierasaresult.SocietyandcultureTheInternetwillhelptocreatemoreworldwidefriendships.Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewillbeabletodo24-houronlinebankingandshopping.Technology

Thenewscienceof“nanotechnology”(verysmallrobotsormachines)willmakeallsortsofproductssmallerandlighter.Very,verysmallmachinescouldtakeawayrubbish,makethingsinfactories,andhelpinsidethehumanbodybytakingawayfat.By2012peoplewillbeabletowearthesesmallmachinesthatlooklikewatches,whichwillgivethemlotsofinformationabouttheirbodyandkeepthemhealthy.66.WhatdoestheWorldFutureSocietydo?