河北省石家庄市秦台中学高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省石家庄市秦台中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes，________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks．A．access

B．attachment

C．appeal

D．approach参考答案：A2.

Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagers

withoutaskingforanything______.A.inreturn

B.incommon

C.inturn

D.inplace参考答案：A3.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.

A．or

B．but

C．and

D．so参考答案：C4.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.

A.conclusion

B.compromise C.communication

D.consensus参考答案：B5.Therich,_________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.whose参考答案：B略6.Don’ttouch_______livewire,oryouwillget_______shock．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B7.23．

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase参考答案：B略8.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasofferedB.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenofferedD.isoffered参考答案：C9.Onceyousubmittheonlineform,yourapplicationshallbe

withinaweekand

youwillgetareplyafterwards.A.preserved

B.processed

C.prepared

D,predicted参考答案：B10.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan参考答案：B11.Terry,please

yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfrom

B.lookinto

C.lookbackon

D.lookthrough参考答案：A12.—Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?—No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeaphonecall.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B13.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C略14.Ican’tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I’dlike

moretimetoconsidermydecision.

A．still

B．fairly

C．quite

D．alot参考答案：A考查副词的用法。句意：我不能马上给你回答。我还需要更多的时间考虑我的决定。15.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated______oncitizens'happinesslevel． A．based

B．tobebased

C．basing D．beingbased参考答案：A16.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略17.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arranges

B.minds

C.assesses参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。arrange整理，安排；mind介意，注意，照顾;assess评定，估价。分析语境可知，本句是指“我做瑜伽时我妹妹在照顾（mind）孩子”。故选B。二、新的题型18.Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies___41___(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But___42___recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven___43___(strong)thanexpected—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies___44___(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward___45___1980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting___46___(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder___47___(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspecies,rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___48___iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,___49___(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe___50___(increasing)wateryplains.参考答案：41.areexpected

42.a

43.stronger

44.surveyed

45.since

46.themselves

47.plants

48.what

49.causing

50.increasingly考查科普类文章。本文主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。41.areexpected考查语态。分析句子treespecies___1___(expect)toadapttothechanges可知，本句中的expect的宾语是treespecies，故本句中要用被动语态。因为expectsb/sth.todo…，而sth/sb.beexpected，故本空要填areexpected。42.a考查冠词。句意：但最近的一项调查显示了….，分析句子可知，本空指的数量，“一”故填a.43.stronger考查比较级。根据…iseven__3___(strong)thanexpected…可知，本空是作系动词is的表语。根据than,可知，要用比较级，本空要填形容词的比较级（stronger），故填stronger。44.surveyed考查非谓语。所做的调查显示，大约86个被调查的树木中有四分之三的树种它们的中心移到了西部。分析句子可知，本句中的treespecies是被调查，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。45.since

考查连词。句意：调查显示，自从1980，被调查的86个树种中，大约有四分之三的树种从西部移到了西部。本句中用了现在完成时，可知连词用since（自从）+过去的时间状语，主句用现在完成时。故填since.46.themselves考查反身代词。句意：树木本身不会把它们自己（themselves）拔出来移动到别的地方。分析语境可知，树木把它们自己（themselves）拔出来，故填themselves47.plants考查名词。句意：而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。根据someoftheolder…，可知应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants.48.what考查名词从句。分析句子Thoughscientistsaren’tsure___8___iscausingthischange可知，本句中sure后所带的从句中缺少主语。缺少主语要用what。句意：尽管科学家们不确定是什么造成了这种变化，但研究者认为这与降雨有关。故填what.49.causing考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显著减少。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地共降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，要用动词的ing形式作状语的，故填causing.【名师点睛】非谓语作结果状语1.分词结构作结果状语，其动作伴随谓语动词而产生的是自然结果（前面可加thus）。例：Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.causing2.分词结构作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果。例：Thepoliceopenedfire,killingtherobber.50.increasingly三、阅读理解19.Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)

treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’color1orpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?

72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.

A.people