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Unit5warmingupandreadingUnit5ThePowerofNature
1/75RememberwhathappenedonMay.12,?Earthquake
Doyouknowanyothernaturaldisasters?
Warmingup2/75naturaldisasterssandstormtyphoonhurricane
Tornado龙卷风
earthquaketsunamidebrisflow土石流
snowstormthunderstormvolcanoThepowerofnature3/75Flood4/75Earthquake5/75sandstorm6/75tsunami7/75tornado(飓风)8/75snowstorm9/75typhoon/hurricane10/75snowslide11/75drought12/75landslide13/75Volcano14/75Haveyoueverseenavolcano?15/75volcano-eruption16/7517/7518/7519/7520/7521/7522/75Vesuviusvolcano维苏威火山23/75Pompeii24/7525/75公元79年维苏威火山暴发掩埋了一座城市!即使地球史上每一次火山暴发无不令地貌沧海桑田,但公元79年维苏威火山暴发却确实令一座城市取得了永生--庞贝无法躲过火山灾难,但它被掩埋封存在渐渐冷却、凝固、变硬火山灰中,最终竟躲过了上千年岁月侵蚀。
26/751.Howisavolcanoformed?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.Whatdoyouknowmoreaboutvolcano?27/75BoilingrockLavaCraterAshcloudBoilingrockeruptsfromthecrater;
thelavaflowsslowlydownthemountain.volcano-eruption28/75Neartheoceans.Whereismostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?29/75Anextinctvolcano死火山Anactivevolcano活火山3.Whattypesofvolcanoesdoyouknow?Adormantvolcano休眠火山30/75ImagineWouldyouliketobeavolcanologisttoobserveandstudyvolcanoes?31/7532/75QuestionsYesNo1Doyoulikeworkingoutsideaswellasinside?2Doyouenjoytravellingtounusualplaces?3Doyouenjoytakingrisks?4Doyoudislikedoingthesamethingeveryday?5Doyoulikeadventureinyourlife?6Areyouinterestedinstudyingrocksandotherthingsthatmakeupthesurfaceoftheearth?Areyousuitableforbeinga
volcanologist
?Answer“yes”or“no”tothefollowingquestions.Pre-reading33/75Ifyouanswered“yes”toallthesequestions,thenvolcanologycouldbeagoodcareerforyou.Readthepassageonpage34tofindoutmoreaboutbeingavocanologist.34/75ReadingAnExcitingJob35/75Skimming36/75What’sthemainideaofthearticle?The
writerexpressedhis_________forhisjobasa___________andtoldusoneofhisunusual_______________________inMountKilauea,Hawaii.lovevolcanologistexperiences37/752.Findoutmainideasforeachpart.Part1(Para1-2)
Part2(Para3-4)
Part3(Para5)
Thewriter’s____andits____________.jobimportanceThewriter’s__________ofwatchingthevolcaniceruption.experienceThe_______forthewriter’senthusiasmabouthisjob.reasons38/75Carefulreading39/75Whydoesthewritersaythathehasthegreatestjobintheworld?2.Whyisavolcanologist’sjobimportant?3.WhereisMountKilauea?Carefulreading40/75Whydoesthewritersaythathehasthegreatestjobintheworld?41/752.Whyisavolcanologist’sjobimportant?Volcanologistsstudyvolcanoessothattheycanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanylives.42/753.WhereisMountKilauea?InHawaii.43/75Job:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________importance:___________________________feelings(adj.):_____________--__________--___________Fillintheblanks.
volcanologistcollectinformationforadatabasehelpscientiststopredictwherelavawillflowandhowfastprotectordinarypeoplefromvolcanoesexcitedSavepeople’slivesbywarningthemtoleavetheirhomes.neverboredfeel
alive44/754.WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?5.Whatcausedthewriter’sbedroomtobecomeasbrightasdayeventhoughitwasnight?6.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?7.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?45/754.WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Noonelivesnearthecrater.Thelavaflowsdownthemountainandcancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath.Thelavaflowsdownthemountainandcancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath.Therocksthateruptfromthevolcanodon’tdamageanythingbecausenoonelivesnearthecrater.46/755.Whatcausedthewriter’sbedroomtobecomeasbrightasdayeventhoughitwasnight?thered-hotrocksgasthateruptedfromthevolcanoThelightwascausedbythered-hotrocksandgasthateruptedfromthevolcano.47/756.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?samplesofthelavastudythesamplesThescientistsneededtogetsamplesofthelavasotheycouldstudythem.48/757.Whywasitdifficultforthewritertowalktowardstheedgeofthecrater?whiteprotectivesuitsspecialglovehelmetspecialbootsTheauthorwaswearingspecialclothingthatmadeitdifficulttowalk.49/7550/7551/75Myfirst
experience:Iwas____asleepwhenmybedbegan_______andIhearda_______sound,likea______passingnearby.ThenIfoundmybedroomwasas________asday,andredlava___________hundredsofmetersintotheair.fastshakingstrange
trainbrightfountainingFillinblanksaboutthewriter’sexperienceofthevolcano.52/75Thenextday,threeofuswantedtogetclosetothe______.Weputon___________suits,________,big_______andspecial______,whichmadeuslooklike__________.Weslowly________________totheedgeofthecratertocollectsome_____for____________.helmetsbootsglovesspacemenmade
ourwaylavalater
studyprotectivecrater53/75Volcano54/7555/75TheKilaueavolcanoinHawaiiisperhapsthemostactivevolcanointheworld;itisrecordedthatthere’saneruptionalmosteveryfouryears.56/75年6月2日,夏威夷基拉韦厄活火山(Kilaueacaldera)喷出熔岩。57/75
年3月18日,夏威夷基拉韦厄(Kilauea)火山喷发,火山灰从出口向外喷散。火山喷发产生岩屑散布于方圆30公顷,一处深受游客喜爱观景台也受到岩屑影响。这是海拔1277米基拉韦厄火山主火山口自从1924年以来首次喷发。58/75
年6月17日智利南部柴滕火山暴发。火山喷发出浓重烟尘,并伴有隆隆地动声,同时出现了两个新火山口。这座火山从5月2日开始喷发,已迫使4500名居民从柴滕火山附近一座小村庄撤出。从布兰科(Blanco)河中溢出水已经对这个村子造成严重破坏,因为有大量火山灰落入河中,河水变得非常粘稠。59/75年6月6日,位于印度尼西亚米纳哈萨半岛上索普坦火山喷出滚滚浓烟。索普坦火山当日开始喷发浓烟和火山灰,高度达2到4公里。
60/75Partthree(Para.5)Whatdoesthewriterfindimpressiveevenafterstudyingvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears?Theauthorisimpressed
bythebeautyof
theeruptionandalsobyitspotential
tocausegreat
damage.61/75Analyzethewriter’sfeelings(Part3)
Findoutthewords(para1andpara5)thatindicatethewriter’sfeelingaboutbeingavolcanologist.Para1:neverbored;excited;alive;
anexcitingjobPara5:enthusiastic;amazed62/75ThewriterProfessionVolcanologistJob◆Travelsto1______placesandwork2________peoplefromallovertheworld.◆Helpstoprotectpeoplefromthe3________.◆4________informationaboutMountKilauea.unusualalongsidevolcano CollectsReadthetextagainandfillintheblanks.63/75ThewriterProfessionVolcanologistJob◆Helpsotherscientiststo5_______wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.predict64/75ThefirstexperienceThedayofthe6_______◆Mybedbegan7________andIheardastrangesound.◆Mybedroombecameas8_______asday.◆Redhotlava9_______________hundredsofmetersintotheair.eruptionshakingbrightwasfountaining65/75ThefirstexperienceThedayaftertheeruption◆We10_____________totheedgeofthecraterwithprotectivesuitsandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.◆Theothertwo11_________________thecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy.madeourwayclimbeddowninto66/75Summary67/75Theauthorwas____________avolcanologist__________theHawaiianVolcanoObservatory20yearsago.TwoweeksafterhearrivedinHawaii,hesawan_______forthefirsttime.Itwasverybright_________itwasnight.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawas_____________hundredsofmetresintotheair.Thedayaftertheeruptiontwootherscientistsandhewantedto__________thecrater.Theyputonwhiteprotectivesuits,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves,_____madethemlooklikespacemen.Theyslowly______________totheedgeofthecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy._______________volcanoesformanyyears,theauthorisstill__________theirbeautyaswellastheir_________tocausegreatdamage.appointedaseruptionalthoughworkingforfountainingpotentialgetclosetowhichmadetheirwayHavingstudiedamazedatFillintheblankstofinishtheS
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