高考动词及动词短语市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

高考英语动词及动词短语第1页动词和动词短语25个惯用动词短语(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch）第2页bringup抚养，培育；提出；呕吐bringthelittlegirlup抚养这个小女孩长大bringupanewidea提出一个新点子bringupanewidea提出个新点子bringupone’slunch把午餐吐出bringin引进；吸收；赚取bringout生产，出版；使显现bringdown使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落ringabout(＝cause/leadto)带来；造成bringback恢复；使回想起来ringinto使…进入1.bring带来，拿来第3页breakdown（机器、车辆）停顿运转；（健康、精神）瓦解；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力摆脱breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）暴发breakinto破门而入breakin打断；插话breakup打坏、分裂；分手breakoff打断；折断2.break破坏，打破第4页1.【

陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown2.【福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.A.turndown B.turnout

C.breakdown D.breakout3.【江苏】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup D.closedup第5页4.【辽宁】Thecomputersystem______

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein5.【广东】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.gotout第6页callataplace造访某地callin/uponsb.造访或探望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup(给……)打电话；想起，回想起callout大声喊3.call呼叫第7页1.【福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyfor C.callon D.waiton2.【山东】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor3.【湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledforC.calledon D.calledin第8页carryon进行，继续下去carryout执行，推行carrythrough顺利完成4.carry搬，运e.g.：①Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.②Hedidn’tcarryouthispromise.③Theworkistough，butwecancarryit

through.第9页comeabout发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，及物）comeacross偶然碰到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来comeupwith想出（主意或计划等）comeout（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放cometooneself清醒过来（oneself能够省略）cometorealize开始意识到comeup（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论comeon加油；快点5.come来第10页1.【安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon2.【天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafter D.cameacross3.【新课标Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough第11页1.【江苏】—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith2.【湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameoutC.cameabout D.cameup3.【重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedinto D.broughtabout第12页cutdown/back降低cutin插话；（车从前面突然）插入cutoff切断、终止（供给、电话等）；使与外界隔断cutup切成碎片cutthrough开辟通道cutout切去、省略、停顿6.cut切，割第13页1.【陕西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutoff2.【湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup第14页giveaway捐赠；泄露（秘密）givein屈服，投降giveout（机器或身体某部分stopworking）停顿工作（指人可译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）giveoff/out发出（气味、热、光等）giveup放弃（后跟动名词）7.give给与第15页1.【江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.away

B.up

C.

in

D.back2.【福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout3.【山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup第16页keepawayfrom远离keepoff停顿，请勿践踏keepon继续干keepupwith与…并驾齐驱8.keep保持第17页getthrough打通电话；经过getover克服getalong进展；与某人相处getaway离开getawayfrom摆脱getdown下来，使沮丧getoff动身；脱下；下车getacross被了解9.get得到第18页holdback阻止，抑制，隐瞒holdup举起，耽搁holdon（打电话时）请别挂holdout伸出10hold.hold握，拿第19页1.Youneedto

yourcuriosity,otherwisepeoplewillthinkyouarenosy.

A.holdbackB.holdupC.comebackD.holdon2.Couldyou

?I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.A.holdbackB.holdupC.holdoutD.holdon第20页lookaround/about环视四面lookbackonsth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，期望（后跟动名词）lookup抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转lookover审阅，检验（toquicklyexamine）looksb.over上下端详（某人）lookthrough翻阅，浏览（toreadsth.quickly）lookintosth.调查，研究，了解；lookintoone’seyes直视lookout注意，小心（也可用watchout!）lookoutfor留心（也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）lookuptosb.钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人看成……对待11.look看第21页1.【四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookatC.lookfor D.lookinto2.【湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough3.【江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookupon B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout第22页4.【全国I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.A.lookingdown B.lookingupC.lookingaway D.lookingon5.【安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto D.lookingdownupon第23页makeup填补，化装，编造，组成makesense讲得通，有意义make(good/full)useof（充分）利用例:Mencanmakeupfortheirshortcomingswithmoreeducation.Yourwordsdon’tmakeanysense.Weshouldmakegood/fulluseofoursparetime.12.make制造，做第24页goabout着手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟动名词；处处走动goover复习；仔细察看gooff爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响gored/mad/blind/hungrygo是系动词，“变得”goahead(with)开始(继续)做某事gothrough(法律、计划等)经过，同意；经受（困难）；全方面检验goagainst违反goaround传输开13.go走，去第25页1.【安徽】—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.A.goby B.goawayC.goout D.goover2.【江苏】—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingupC.bringingup D.growingup3.【浙江】Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafterC.giveup D.goover4.【四川】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover B.getoverC.turnover D.takeover第26页pickup捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（廉价货），用较少钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中止后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来increaseorimprove增加、改进：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意､生产､天气､健康等)好转､有起色等pickout(从众多人、物中)识别出；挑选14.pick拾取挑选第27页1.【四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup B.lookedupC.putup D.madeup2.【山东】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedupC.pickedup D.setup3.【四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnout B.bringoutC.callout D.pickout第28页第29页putaside留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边putsth.away把某物收捡起来putsth.back放回原处putdown镇压；写下；放下putforward提出（提议等）putoff推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）puton穿衣；上演putout扑灭（火）putup张贴；搭建；举起；提供暂时住处putupwith忍受15.put放第30页1.【全国新课标】Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto2.【辽宁】Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown B.putoffC.putup D.putaway3.【新课标I】Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff4.【浙江】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown B.puttingoffC.puttingon D.puttingup第31页1.【新课标全国】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether2.【安徽】Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getbackC.breakdown D.putaway

3.【全国II】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A.turneddown B.putout C.putaway D.turnedover第32页setaboutdoing开始，着手（tostarttodoordealwithsomething,后跟动名词,意同goabout）setout/off出发（startajourney）setouttodo开始做，着手做（tostartanactivitywithaparticularaim）setoff点燃,引爆setaside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用putaside)setsb.apart使区分开来setdown写入、印入（正式文件中）setup建立（企业、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推迟；使受挫set/laythetable整理餐桌（toputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal）setarecord创纪录16.set设置第33页1.【全国Ⅱ】We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setup C.setout D.setdown2.【浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup3.【安徽】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff第34页1.【福建】Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside B.takeupC.putaway D.giveout2.【山东】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookover D.setaside3．【江西】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixupC.setup D.makeup第35页takeapart拆卸，拆开takeaftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人takedown写下，记下（他人所说）takesb.in坑骗某人takeoff休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；takeon展现出，展现出(begintohaveaparticularquality)takeover接手，接管takesth.outonsb.拿某人出气takeup占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动takechances碰运气，冒险17.take拿，取第36页24.【陕西】Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout25.【辽宁】Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingup D.turningoff26.【辽宁】Briggswill______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout27.【安徽】Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall______.A.givenaway B.keptawayC.takenup D.usedup第37页28.【全国I】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup

29.【辽宁】Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin30.【浙江】We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedup B.tookdownC.workedout D.broughtabout第38页handout分发handdown传下来handin上交handover移交例:TheteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningThiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.Pleasehandinyourpapers.Thechiefwashandedovertothepolice18.hand传递第39页第40页agreeon就…达成共识agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewith同意；适合；与…一致例：Wedonotagreeonthisissue.Hedidn’tagreetogowithme.Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.19agree同意第41页addto增加,添加add…to…把…增加到…中add…up...把…加起来addupto加起来总和例:Doyouhaveanythingtoaddtothelist？Addthesefiguresupplease.Manyactionscanadduptoseveralhoursoflosttimeeachweek.20.add加第42页turnagainst背叛，反对turndown拒绝，谢绝（某人提议、忠言）；关小（声音）turnin上交（也用handin）turnover翻过来turntosb.forhelp转向某人求援turnout出席（参加公众活动或娱乐）turnout(tobe)证实是，结果是turnup出现，调高，发生21.turn转动，改变第43页31.【辽宁】Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout32.【全国II】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningover D.turningup33.【全国2】Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnonC.turnoff D.turnover34.【江苏】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown第44页runout被用完runoutof用光，用完runfor竞选runover碾压runafter追赶runaway跑掉22.run跑，运行第45页payback偿还；报复payoff还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报paysb.somemoneyforsth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱paydown当场支付，现金支付1.【安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthroughC.paidoff D.endedup2.【新课标Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent23.pay支付第46页第47页第48页1.－WhenwillHanHan’snewbook_____?

－Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamlookingforwardtohisnewbook,too.

A.comeon

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeover2.Hereist