高考英语复习-Module-4-A-Social-Survey-My-Neighbourhood市赛

1/53高考写作24个话题——文学艺术【话题词汇】1．commentn．&v．评论2．descriptionn.描述3．masterpiecen.代表作4．adaptv.改编5．publishv.出版6．vividadj.生动2/537．beneficialadj.有益8．classicadj.&n.经典/名著9．originaladj.&n.原创/原作10．wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature获诺贝尔文学奖11．Itisbettertodo...做……会更加好12．Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否定……3/53【美文佳作】假设你是李津，你美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，尤其是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你依据以下提醒，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1.提出邀请并简述原因；2.提出观剧后活动提议(如参观附近博物馆或美术馆等)；3.请求对方回复。4/53

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇：《梁山伯与祝英台》Butter

fly

LoversOnepossibleversionDearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.①I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeButter

fly

Lovers，afamousChineseYueOpera，whichis

tobeputonatthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheaterat2：00p．m.onAugust5th.②Asyouknow，asyourclosefriend，IknowyouarefondofChineseculture，especiallyoperaculture.5/53

Ofcourse，besidesgoingtothetheater，wecandosomeothermeaningfulthings，suchasvisitingthemuseumortheartgallerynearby，whichbothcontainalotofitemsofgreatvalue.I'msurethatwewillhaveagoodtime.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Bestwishes.Yours，LiJin6/53【佳句仿写】1．依据句①中“be＋todo”结构仿写句子Doyouknow________________________________________?你知道下一步该做什么吗？2．依据句②仿写句子Theairqualityinthecity，_______________________________，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.正如汇报所显示那样，在过去两个月里，这个城市空气质量已经有所改进。【答案】1.whatyouaretodonext2．whichisshowninthereport7/53关键单词单词利用1.surveyn．调查2.neighbourhoodn．四邻；街坊3.suburbn．城郊；效区4.attractiveadj.有吸引力；吸引人；attractvt.吸引；attractionn．吸引力5.fortunateadj.幸运；吉祥；fortunen．运气；财富；fortunatelyadv.幸运地6.prettyadv.很；相当；adj.漂亮7.soundvi.听起来8.bothervt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦9.nuisancen．令人讨厌人或事10.approachvt.靠近11.gorgeousadj.漂亮；宜人12.starvevi.饿死；starvationn．饿死13.trafficn．交通14.occupationn．职业15.exchangevt.交换16.fascinatingadj.迷人；吸引人；fascinatedadj.着迷；fascinationn．魅力，迷恋17.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付18.survivevi.死里逃生；大难不死；survivaln．幸存；survivorn．幸存者19.contactvt.联络；联络(某人)；n.联络人语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome，theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.Asmellmaybeattractive(attract)butitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.2.Tourism(tour)istheworld'slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.3.Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessional(profession)artist'sset.4.Almost50%ofthosesurveyed(survey)saidthattheysupportedthePresident'sdecision.5.Becauseofthedrought，thousandsofpeoplediedofstarvation(starve)eachyearinthepast.6.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovideemployment(employ)．7.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)8.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed，theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Wereceivelotsoftourists(旅游者)everyyearbecauseoftheheavenlysceneryhere.2.Seventypercentofthepeoplewhoweresurveyed(调查)sufferedfromthisdisease.3.Sheseemedpretty(非常)satisfiedwiththeexperimentresult.4.Thenovelissoattractive(吸引人)thatIforgetthelunch­time.5.Thepolicemanapproached(走近)thethiefquietlyandcaughthim.8/53高频短语短语利用1.put_up建立2.so_far/up_to_now/till_now到当前为止3.get_away_from摆脱4.a_great/good_many/a_number_of许多；大量5.go_up上升6.the_business_district商业区7.high­rise_buildings高楼大厦8.as_a_result结果9.pay_back偿还10.on_the_committee在委员会里用高频短语适当形式填空1.Alargebuildingwillbeput_upwheretherewasasquare.2.Thesumwaspaid_backtothebankwithinterest.3.As_a_result，thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.4.Iboughta_great_many/a_number_ofbooks，onwhichIspentallthatmoneythatIsaved.5.Withthepriceofhousesgoing_up，manypeoplecan'taffordanewhouse.6.Iwantto_get_away_fromcitylightsandlookatthestarsinthesky.7.So_farwehavebeenworkingontheprojectforthreeyears.9/53惯用句型句型利用1.It's_beensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.【信息提取】

Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...2.Andthis_is_the_first_timeI'vevisitedyourhometown.【信息提取】

Itisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/hasdone...1.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand_____________________anurseeversince她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。【答案】

hasworkedas2.Itisthefirsttime________________.这是我第一次参观北京。【答案】

thatIhavevisitedBeijing10/53重点语法：现在完成时用所给词适当形式填空1.SofarthisyearI______morethantwentyarticlesandI'lltrymybesttowritemore.(publish)2.—________you________himaroundthemuseumyet？(show)—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.3.Withthehelpofexperiencedcareerinstructors,thistypeofjobhuntingtraining________tobeveryefficient.(prove)4.Itseemsthatyou________thisreportoryoucanseewhatIquestionedjustnow.(read)5.Thecoffeeiswonderful.Itdoesn'ttastelikeanythingI________before.(have)【答案】1.havepublished2.Haveshown3.hasproved4.haven'tread5.havehad11/53[词汇突破]1．bothervt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦Ican'tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.我不能因自己那点小事去打搅他。Youneedn'tbothertocometomyoffice.你无须特地来我办公室。12/53【归纳拓展】(1)bothersb.withsth.拿……来打搅某人botherabout/withsth.为……而烦恼；为……而费神bothertodosth.特意做……(2)haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing...做……毫不费劲/很费劲/几乎不费劲

单句语法填空①Don'tbother______gettingdinnerforme.②Don'tbotherme______littlethingslikethat.③Idon'twanttoputyou______anybother.④Don'tbother______(you)aboutcloningmypetcat.Idon'texpecttobringitbacktolife.【答案】

①about②with③to④yourself13/532．approach(1)vt.&vi.靠近；靠近Approachtheperfumerandyouwillbeperfumed.(谚)近馨者香。ChristmasDayisapproaching.圣诞节即未降临。(2)n.靠近；方法；路径Don'tmakeapproachestothatfellow.不要靠近那个家伙。Thebestapproachtolearningaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage.学习外语最好路径是学口语。

14/53【归纳拓展】approachto靠近，约等于；(做某事)方法。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。makeapproachestosb.靠近某人attheapproachof在……快到时候bedifficultofapproach(指地方)难抵达；(指人)难于靠近beeasyofapproach(指地方)轻易抵达，交通方便；(指人)轻易靠近【温馨提醒】approach作动词用时，普通用作及物动词；作名词时，后常与介词to搭配，而way和method后常接介词of。

15/53多维训练(1)同义句改写①Withthetimeforgraduationapproaching，wearebusywithourpapers.a．__________________________________________________(用corner短语改写)b．__________________________________________________(用as引导时间状语从句改写)②Whenweapproachedthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)_______________________________________________________16/53(2)单句改错Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.________【答案】(1)①a.Withthetimeforgraduationjustaround/roundthecorner，wearebusywithourpapers.b．Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching/drawingnear，wearebusywithourpapers.②Approachingthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2)find→finding17/53高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅲ，B)TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwas________(approach)theirtable.【答案】approaching18/533．exchangevt.&n．交换；交流；兑换Theyexchangedangrywordsbeforethemeetingbutwerefinallypersuadedtoagree.他们在会议前争吵起来，经劝说最终言归于好。He'sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学(作为交换条件)。【归纳拓展】exchangeAforB以A换Bexchangesth.withsb.同某人交换某物inexchangefor以……换……makeanexchange交换exchangewords争吵，吵架19/53介、副词填空①Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwords________themanager.②Youcanexchangeyourcurrency______dollarsinthehotel.③WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange________thiscamera?④I'lltypeyourreportifyou'llbabysit________exchange.【答案】

①with②for③for④in20/534．affordvt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间)做；负担得起(后果)；提供，给予Thepriceofhousesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.房子价格涨了上去，当地域人在那儿都买不起房子了。Icanonlyaffordthecheapestone.我只买得起最廉价那一个。I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。

21/53【归纳拓展】affordtodosth.负担得起干某事affordsb.sth.＝affordsth.tosb.给予某人某物Wecan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.今年我们没钱去度假。TelevisionandtheInternetaffordmuchpleasuretomanypeople.电视与因特网络给许多人带来很大乐趣。【温馨提醒】afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，beableto连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。22/53句型转换①Icanaffordanewcar.Icanafford________anewcar.②Shefeltshecouldn'thaveenoughtimeoffwork.Shefeltshecouldn't________anymoretimeoffwork.【答案】

①tobuy②afford23/53高考链接(·江苏卷，D)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn't________(afford)shoes.【答案】afford24/535．survivevt.&vi.死里逃生；大难不死，幸存；艰难度过AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagersinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.全部这些都意味着西欧村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。

【归纳拓展】survivesth.从(事故/火灾/地震等)……中幸存下来survivesb.比……活时间长/寿命长surviveonsth.靠……继续维持生活25/53ThosewhosurvivedtheWenchuanearthquakehavereceivedtimelyaid.那些在汶川地震中幸存下来人取得了及时救助。Theoldmanwastheonlypersonwhosurvivedintheplanecrash.这位老人是飞机坠毁事件中唯一生还者。Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米薪金是怎样过活。Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendtosurvivetheirhusbands.科学研究表明妇女往往比她们丈夫寿命长。

26/53多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswife________9years.②Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurvive________tinyplotsofcornandbeans.③Shewasthelast________(survive)ofthefamily.(2)单句改错Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.________【答案】(1)①by②on③survivor(2)去掉from27/53高考链接(·北京卷)Afewdaring________(survive)，though，alongwithafewstay－in－the－cavetypes.【答案】survived28/536．contact(1)vt.联络；联络(某人)Shecontactedmeassoonasshearrived.她一到就和我联络了。(2)n.联络；联络人IfinallymadecontactwithherinParis.我终于在巴黎与她取得了联络。WehaveacontactinHainan.我们在海南有一位联络人。

29/53【归纳拓展】beincontactwith...和……接触，有联络beoutofcontactwith...和……失去联络makecontactwith...和……联络comeinto(in)contactwith...与……接触havecontactwith...和……有联络losecontactwith...和……失去联络30/53完成句子①We______himsinceheleftlastsummer.自从他去年夏天离去，我们就失去了联络。②Thepilotwastrying______hisbase.飞行员正试图与基地取得联络。③I______mymotherbytelephoneformanyyears.许多年来我一直与母亲保持电话联络。④AndthenextstepI______Dr.Xutoenquirerelativeinformation.接下来，我会主动地和许博士联络，仔细问询相关事宜。31/53【答案】

①havelostcontactwith②tomakecontactwith③havekeptincontactwith④willbeincontactwith32/53[短语聚焦]1．putup(1)修建；建造Anewrailwayhasbeenputuparoundthecity.环城铁路已修建完工。(2)支起；举起；张贴Severaltentshavebeenputupforustosleepin.我们搭起了几个帐篷来睡觉。Studentsarerequiredtoputuptheirhandsbeforeaskingquestionsinclass.在课堂上要求同学们举手问问题。(3)为……提供食宿Sinceit'slate，we'llputyouupforthenight.因为太晚，我们请你今晚就住在这里。

33/53【归纳拓展】putdown放下；记下putout熄灭；伸出；生产putoff推迟；消除puton穿(戴)上；上演；增添；装出putaway放好；收拾好；储蓄putaside把……放在一边putforward提出(意见、提议)；推荐；把时针向前拨putthrough接通电话putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦34/53写出以下句子中putup含义①Sheisputtingherselfupforelectiontothecommittee.________②Thefarmersputupfivetonsofhayforthewinter.________③Themedicineisputupinsmallbottles.________④Manyblocksofflatswereputupinthe1990's.________⑤I'mafraidIcan'tputyouup.________⑥Heiswillingtoputupmoneyonthelocalteam.________【答案】

①参加竞选②贮藏③把……打成包④建造，盖起(房子)⑤供给……(膳宿)⑥下(赌注)35/532．getawayfrom摆脱Inwintersomepeoplegotothesouthtogetawayfromcoldweather.在冬天人们去南方避寒。getsb.awayfrom使某人摆脱(同义)getoutof避开；摆脱36/53【归纳拓展】getacross使经过；让……听懂getinto进入；陷入；染上getback回来；恢复getdown下车；写下getout出去；离开getoff离开，动身；下班getin插话；收获getover克服；从……恢复过来getintothehabitof...养成……习惯37/53完成句子①Idon'tknowhowtheymanageto________payingsuchlowwages.我不知道他们支付这么低工资是怎样逃避处罚。②Thenewastohowtheymanagedto________thedifficultiesrapidlyspreadoverthewholenation.他们怎样设法克服困难消息快速传遍全国。【答案】①getawaywith②getover

38/53高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅰ，B)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn't______(摆脱)homefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.【答案】getawayfrom39/533．anumberof许多；大量Anumberofstudentsarecrazyaboutfootball.一些学生痴迷足球运动。(1)当“anumberof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，anumberof相当于一个形容词，其修饰复数名词才是主语。(2)“thenumberof＋复数名词”意思是“……数目”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因为此时主语是thenumber。

(3)其它表示数量词汇：①接不可数名词有：alargeamountof，much，agreatdealof，alittle等；

40/53②后接可数名词复数有：many，dozensof，scoresof，agreat/goodmany，a/thenumberof，afew等；③既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词有：plentyof，alotof，lotsof，some等。【温馨提醒】当“amountsof/quantitiesof＋复数名词或不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。“aquantityof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“aquantityof＋不可数名词”和“anamountof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

41/53用be不一样形式填空①There________(be)agreatnumberofbooksintheshelves.②Thenumberofguestsinvited________(be)50，butanumberofthem________(be)absentfortheheavyrain.③Quantitiesofwater________(be)pollutednow.④Agreatdealofoil________(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.【答案】①are②was;were③are④was

42/53高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅱ)However，thereare________(许多)otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.【答案】anumberof43/53[句型精析]1．It's_been_six_years_sincewelastsaweachother，youknow.你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。本句含有一个“itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...”句式，意为“自从……以来已经有某段时间了”。Ithasbeenfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.

离我们最终一次见面已经有五年了。It'salreadythreeyearssinceheworkedinthiscompany，andnowhestillcan'tfindajob.自从他离开这家企业已经有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。

44/53【温馨提醒】这个句式中系动词用普通现在时或现在完成时；since引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词假如是瞬间动词普通过去时，表示从该动作开始时候算起；假如是延续性动词普通过去时，表示从该动作结束时候算起。【归纳拓展】(1)itwas＋时间段＋before...过了多久才……(2)itwasnotlong＋时间段＋before...很快就……(3)itwill(not)be＋时间段＋before...要过多久/很快……才……(4)it＋is/was＋被强调成份＋that＋句子剩下部分(5)Itis/was＋时间点＋when引导定语从句或时间状语从句。

45/53【温馨提醒】假如itis/was后面时间词组是原句中时间状语，通常是介词短语，这句话是强调句型。使用以上It句式最轻易犯错地方是选择连接词，碰到类似试题可这么考虑：假如系动词是was或willbe，且是时间段名词词组，后面要用before。假如系动词是is或hasbeen，且是时间段名词词组，后面要用since。假如系动词是is或was，时间是介词短语或副词，后面要用that。假如是时间点