2023 年下半年教师资格笔试初中英语密押卷三

PAGEPAGE8PAGEPAGE72023年下半年教师资格笔试初中英语密押卷三一、单项选择题（30260分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。Mr.Obama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedtoadoptan ofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebate.accent B.ability C.atmosphere D.air—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?Oh,really!Ihaven’t mymailboxyet.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked—Youknowquitealotaboutthenewmovie.ittoroduces B.introduced C.hadintroduced D.willintroduce—Whendidyougotobedlastnight?Ididn’tgotobed myfathergothome.while B.after C.when D.untilByboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis wearrived.where B.when C.why D.howIt’sapitythatherhusband todealwiththisprobleminsuchastupidway.attempts B.shouldattempt C.attempted D.couldattempt“ShanghaiissmallerthanJinannow.”Whatkindoffunctiondoesthissentenceexpress?EmotiveFunction B.PhaticFunctionC.InterpersonalFunction D.InformativefunctionWhichofthefollowingwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtherest?decide B.design C.feature D.confirmOfthethreespeechact,linguisticsaremostinterestedinthe .locutionaryact B.perlocutionaryactC.illocutionaryact D.noneoftheabove aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.A.Linguistics B.PhoneticsC.Phonology D.ArticulatoryphoneticsLanguageskillsmainlyincludelistening,speaking,reading,writingandotherskills,aswellasthecomprehensiveabilitytousetheseskills.Listeningandreadingare skills.active B.productive C.comprehensive D.receptiveWhichofthefollowingpointyouneednottoconsiderwhenreadingyourwrittenwork?Whoistheaudience?Isthelanguageappropriateforthereader?Whatisthepurposeorreasonforwriting?Areallthepointsthatyouhavemadeclear?Haveyouchosenthecorrectformatorlayout?ShouldIpleasealltheaudience?InAudiolingualism,asinSituationalLanguageTeaching,theteacher’sroleiscentralandactive;itisadominatedmethod.Theteachermodelsthetargetlanguage,controlsthedirectionandpaceoflearning,andmonitorsandcorrectsthelearners’performance.A.teacher B.student C.situation D.ask-and-answerTheteachingpronunciationisnotteachingisolatedspeechsounds.Allaspectsincludingphonemes,phoneticsymbols,words,sentences,meanings,andusesshouldbeincluded.Whichprincipleofteachingpronunciationisthis?A.Accuracy B.ComprehensivenessC.Pertinence D.VarietyWhichofthefollowingactivitiesbelongstoGistlistening?choosethebesttitle B.fillinthetableC.choosetrueorfalse D.answerquestionsTeacherBillaskedstudentstopracticeintonations,tonesandstressesofsentencesinspeakingclass.Whatcontentisheteaching?Languageform B.LanguagecontentC.Cultureknowledge D.LanguagefunctionWhenteacherWangwantstoteachspeaking,shecanteachthefollowingaspectsexcept ?A.languageform B.languagecontent C.function D.punctuationThisisareadingclass.Whichofthefollowingateachermaynotusebeforeformalreading?Organizingstudentstopredictthereadingcontent.Providingthembackgroundknowledgeaboutthetopic.Presentingnewwordswithincontext.Skimming.Atthe ,thelessonmovesfromcontrolledpracticetoguidedpracticeandexploitationofthetextswhennecessary.A.Presentationstage B.PracticeStageC.ProductionStage D.NoneoftheaboveTeacherscorrectmistakesdirectly.Whatkindoffeedbackisthis?verbalfeedback B.non-verbalfeedbackC.feedbackinwritingform D.NoneofthemPassage121~25小题。Passage1Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousfoalsforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shieldthought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes–findingguiltyones-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge–thewinderissueofdearthofintegritystillstandstill,Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,wowlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredwowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,titlehasbecomenormalthatwell—paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrunperhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business–friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjusticefairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstandingtobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby .theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismcompanies’ernmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that .GlemMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimemorejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions.TheauthorbelievestheRebekahBooks’sdeference .revealedacunningpersonality B.centeredontrivialissuesC.washardlyconvincing D.waspartofaconspiracyTheauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows .generallydistortedvalues B.unfairwealthdistributionC.amarginalizedlifestyle D.arigidmoralcoteWhichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?Thequalityofwritingisofprimaryimportance.Commonhumanityiscentralnewsreporting.Moralawarenessmattersinexcitinganewspaper.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.Passage226~30小题。Passage2Inflationhasshottomulti-decadehighsinmuchoftherichworldduringthepastyear,withtheeffectofsupplyconstraints,covidrestrictionsandaburgeoningeconomicrecoveryallhelpingtodriveconsumerpriceshigher.InAsia,however,pressureonpricesismuchweaker.Why?Inmuchoftheregion—inChina,HongKong,India,Indonesia,thePhilippinesandVietnam—inflationisinfactbelowaveragelevelsoverthedecadebeforethepandemic,notesAbdulAbiad,directorofmacroeconomicresearchattheAsianDevelopmentBank.Whereitishigherthantheaveragefor2010-2019—inMalaysia,Singapore,SouthKorea,TaiwanandThailand—itisbyaroundtwopercentagepointsorless.ThedivergencebetweenEastandWestistheresultofseveralfactors.SomeofthedisparitywiththeboomingpricesseeninNorthAmericaandEurope,aswellasmanynon-Asianemergingmarkets,comesdowntofood.Whereaspricesoffoodgloballyhavesurged,MrAbiadnotesthattheeffecthasbeenuneven.Maizeandwheatpricesroseby18%and20%respectivelyinthe12monthstotheendofJanuary.Incontrast,thepriceofricefellbyaroundafifthinthesameperiod.InacountrylikethePhilippines,ricemakesupaquarterofthefoodshareoftheconsumer-priceindex,andone-tenthoftheentireindex.InChinainparticular,averagewholesaleporkpricesdroppedbymorethanhalfinthe12monthstoJanuary,astheAfricanswinefeverepidemicthathasragedthroughthecountrysince2018begantoabate.Theimpactoffoodpricesismostobviousindevelopingeconomies,buttherearereasonswhyAsia’srichercountrieshaverecordedlowerinflationarypressuretoo.Forone,supply-chainbottlenecksarenotassevereastheyareintheWest.Thecostofshippinga40-footcontainerfromShanghaitoRotterdamhasrisenbyaround60%inthepastyear,to$13,686,accordingtoDrewry,asupply-chainconsultancy.Incontrast,thepriceforthereturnjourneyislittlemorethanatenthofthat,at$1,445,afigurewhichhasdroppedby1%inthepastyear.SurveysofpurchasingmanagerssuggestthatsupplierdelaysarestillworseninginmostofEuropeandAmerica,butfallinginChina,India,Indonesia,ThailandandVietnam.Thedifferentwaysinwhichcountrieshaveemergedfromthepandemicmattertoo.ResearchersatCapitalEconomics,anotherconsultancy,notethatAsia’s“reopening”inflationinconsumerservicesremainslow.TheriseinpricesforrecreationandculturalservicesinIndonesia,Malaysia,thePhilippines,Singapore,SouthKoreaandTaiwanishalforlessoftheAmericanyear-on-yearrateofaround4%.Thedifferencemaybecausedbymoregraduallooseningofrestrictions,aswellasadearthofinternationaltourists.Notallformsofinflationarypressurecanbeavoided.Energypricesaremoreinfluencedbyglobaltrendsthanthoseformostothergoodsandservices.RisingenergycostshavebeenthebiggestcontributortotheinflationsurgeinAsia,makingupasmuchasathirdofthetotalincreaserecently,accordingtoanalystsatGoldmanSachs,abank.Manyeconomiesintheregionmayfacehigherinterestratesdespitetheirmilderinflation.Potentialinterest-rateincreasesfromtheFederalReservethisyearraisethethreatofastrongerdollar,whichwouldbringimportedinflationtoAsia.MonetarypolicymakersinIndonesia,SingaporeandSouthKoreahavealreadyannouncedsmallstepstotightenmonetarypolicy.Theyareunlikelytobethelast.Factorsthataffectconsumerpricesriseare .supplyconstraints B.covidrestrictionsC.rapideconomicrecovery D.alloftheaboveWhatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?EastandWestfoodpricesareverydifferent.Globalfoodpricessoarbutitsimpactuneven.BothmaizeandwheatpricesriseinPhilippines.PorkpricesdroppedbecauseoftheAfricanswinefever.WhytheAsia’s“reopening”inflationinconsumerservicesremainslow?BecausethsservicepriceshaverisenBecauseentertainmentcultureisrestricted.Becauseofthelackofinternationaltourists.Becauselockdowntightened.ThemainreasonforthesoaringinflationinAsiais .supply-chainbottlenecks B.globalrecessionC.risingenergycosts D.foo