Faulkner福克纳的写作风格

William

Faulkner1897-1962Setting

of

hisnovels·

YoknapatawphaCountry·The

place

functions

as

an

allegory

or

a·

parableof

the

South.His

writings

arenot

only

about

its

social

and

economichistory,but

its

emotional

and

psychologicalhistoryaswell.Themesofhisnovels·

Conflicts

betweentheoldand

new·The

old

,trying

to

keep

the

old

moral

valuesuch

as

honor,courage,pride,while

at

thesame

time

carried

a

moral

burden

of

guilt.The

new

adopted

a

ruthless

andunscrupulous

way

of

living

brought

bymass

industry

production.characters·

Hischaractersareoftendeeply

disturbed,and

insomesense,driven,withtheirpastandwiththe

presentforcesthat

liebeyondtheir

destinies.their

control

and

yet

so

relentlessly

shapeTechniques·

1.streamofconsciousness·2.

multiplepointofview:one

event

is

thecentre,with

various

points

of

view·

radiating

from

it

(not

a

linear

structure)3.use

of

images

to

convey

the

mood,atmosphere,theemotionalandpsychological

climate

of

his

fictionalworldTechniquesnovel.Eg

The

Sound

and

the

Fury··

ily)Em0;for92892819928;snlorilriluriA,27gust,ive,8ive,6ativetive,Auratratarrrrainnarnarnnass''····

4.penultimatemomentHe

often

began

his

story

at

the

penultimatemoment

of

the

chronology

of

the

events

in

the·

4.meaningof

the

title·5.the

gruesome

and

Gothic

elements

inthestory·

6.unconventionalnarrative“A-Rosefor

Emily”storycharactersthemes·1.the·2.the·3.the“A-RoseforEmily”storycharacters·

1.The·

2.The“A-RoseforEmily”·3.Reading

of

some

samples:·

WHEN

Miss

Emilyrierson

died,our

wholetownwent

to

her

funeral:theG1·men

through

a

sort

of

respectful

affectionfor

afallen

monument,the·

women

mostly

out

of

curiosity

to

see

the

insideof

her

house,which

no

d

a

c

k--

-s

t--a

combinedseenervanaaoldoonaenersavegarone··in

at

least

ten

years.

A

ed,

i

r

il

o

a

f

been

a

tradition,a

duty,ColonelSartoris,themayor--hewhofathered·

l

on

the

streets

without

an

·ta

it

pens

on

dating

from

the

death

ofatihersdditeemth-re,nxesaproarroegpepNaodnhouthatstwomanthe

edicrthsy;ameEcassaMnvalihereditaryobligation

uponthetown,datingfrom·

that

day

in

1894

whenher

father

on

into·

perpetuityasmall,fat

woman

in

black,with

a

thinwhile

the

visitors

stated

their

errand.··goldchaindescendingtoher

waistand·

vanishinginto

her

belt,leaningon

an

ebony

cane

with

a

tarnished

gold

head.Herskeleton

wassmallandspare;...Hereyes,lost

in

the

fatty

ridges

of

her

face,looked

like

twosmall

pieces

of

coal

pressed

into

a

lump

ofdough

as

they

moved

from

one

face

to

anotherShe

did

not

ask

them

to

sit.Shejust

stood

in

the

doorand

listenedn't

ouh

aW

oti

fr

th

ysh

i

s

byE

?"mily.himdsgneies,Mitsri,oriffutheaecitomthecearenegetave.yweDid"Buti

d

ai

l

a

c

t

i

gaet.t

thhalgnnlikibcmtuhstae

we

tovisibcamnnthesmaeocsgclht

eheyuntontlnhu"Ireceived

apaper,yes,"MissEmilysaid."Perhapshers

himself

the

sheriff

...I

have

no

taxes

inoirssenJeffcoHer

voice

was

dry

and

cold."I

have

no

taxes

in

Jefferson.Colonel

Sartoris

explained

it

to

me.Perhaps

one

of

youcan

gain

access

to

the

city

records

and

satisfy·····yourselves."

"

ut

en

oo

the

books

to

show

that,·"SeeColonelSartoris.Ihave

notaxes

ino

rogdeaThe

Noris

h!rbeSaosorsaroltinstyrt--o""""ggtnmusothiseehereyoButgentlemen

out."the--"Jefferson."2So

SHE

vanquished

them,horse

and

foot,just

as

she

had·

vanquished

their

fathers

thirty

years

before

about

the

smell.·

After

her

father's

death

she

went

out

very

little;after

her

sweetheart·

That

was

two

years

after

herfather's

death

and

a

short

time

after

herriat

atoy,

lol,

l

t

ynso

ri

d

ehltyhesi

i

fs

lhif

da

hoeuteaoeglanfe

ow

otfallveateerecw

helweharueaeywtemewentsweetheart--the

one

we

believed

would

marry

her

--had

deserted

her.the

place

was

the

Negro

man--a

young

man

then--going

in

and

outwith

a

market

·

basket.

aid.

i

m,Tfaerssnesohntsofveinremimraartwtoorceeivedspeaksnakebe

neclteI'lan'xtinrouran'tsge"I"hJuaimoma,mewtteoutohbdipaoeplrywndat,eiboehsh···a

man

who

thinin

if

t

idt

."We

really

must

doouenafigdsomecame·●Judge.I'd

be

the

last

onein

the

world

to

bother

MissEmily,but

we've

got

to

do

something."·

eileofthgs

whbaseamboeuntnogpethneinhstl,fuonukrthnifelarragnladrnEigmhitlkuskwkenMeone

of

them

performed

a

regular

sowing

motion·s

T

d

tk

f

u

l

andorisohlarfrocenghesltkopena

saceobroouyneahhrisehldhuithow

etlyit,gasd.uiininhrept

qltyorssaotuwtbtuhialdthideorl

uTphreigyhtcwidnnMa,alislwsthiEnedmooio,af

nadned

anh,aendlat

li

iognhltetnnhkedleyadracross

the

lawn

and

into

the

shadow

of

thelto

s

m

al

.

street.After

a

week

or

twoyeahawd

tnneliwtetstseu

ti

d

hen

people

had

begun

to

feel

reallysorryforher.People

inourtown,remembering·

howoldladyWyatt,hergreat-aunt,hadgonesewanuThat(con··completelycrazy

at

last,believed

that

theGriersons

held

themselves

a

little

too

high

forwhat

they

really

were.None

of

the

young

menwere

quite

good

enough

for

Miss

Emily

and

such.·

Sowhenshegotto

bethirty

andwasstillsingle,wewere

not

pleasedexactly,but

an

d

't

th

eha

r

ll

o

t

al

er·When

her

father

died,it

got

about

that

thehouse

was

all

that

was

left

toizofileralanmwydadeerndtuyavehifnsuleocwhhecs·her;and

in

a

way,people

were

lasttheycould

pity

Miss

Emily.vindicated;evenwith

insanity

inthefamilyglad.At

t

h

r

r

ot

dead.ith

thewas

n,weraysathdfeehethathat

forthemtShe

didShetold··ministerscallingon

her,andthedoctors,tryingto

persuade

herto

letthem

disposeofthe

body.Just

as

they

were

about

toresort

to

law

and

force,she

broke

down,andthey

buried

herfatherquickly.3·

SHEWASSICKfora

long

time.When

we

sawher

again,her

hair

was

cut

short,makingherlook

likeagirl,withavague

resemblancetothose

angels

in

colored

church

windows--sort

of·

tragic

and

serene.The

town

had

just

let

the

contracts

for

paving

thesidewalks,and

in

the

summer

after

her

father'sdeath

they

began

the

work.·The

construction

company

came

with

riggers

and

mulesand

machinery,and

a

foreman

named

Homer

Barron,aYankee--a

big,dark,ready

man,with

a

big

voice

andeyes

lighter

than

his

face....Pretty

soon

he

kneweverybody

in

town.Whenever

you

heard

a

lot

of

laughinganywhere

about

the

square,Homer

Barron

would

be

inthe

center

of

the

group.Presently

we

began

to

see

himand

Miss

Emily

on

Sunday

afternoons

driving

in

the·

yellow-wheeledbuggyandthematchedteam

of

bays

from

the

livery

stable.·"Iwantsomepoison,"shesaidto

the

druggist.She

was“Yes,Miss

Emily.What

kind?Forrats

and

such?I'drecom--"·"I

want

the

best

you

have.I

don't

care

what

kind."over

thirty

then,

l

t

ligb

c

oman,though

thinner

than

usual,with

cold,kwlahtysghaulhasti··eyes

in

a

face

the

flesh

ofwhich

was

strained

across

the·

templesandabout

the

eyesockets

as

you

imagine

a

lighthouse-·

keeper's

face

ought

to·

look."Iwantsome

poison,"she

said.·SoTHENEXTdaywallsaid,"Shewillkillherself";and·

t

id

t

.When

she

had

first

begun

to

be

seenwith

Homer"She

will

keed-

fi

ky

td,"b

e

Homer

himself

had,smenecaueeheimrdremapersua··thingwouldbesithesabewee4and

it

was

known

that

he

drank

with

the

younger

men

in·

tilyh"et

amarryingman.Later

we

said,"Poorlo--nubwasElks'C·Barron,wehadsaid,"Shewillmarryhim."Thenwesaid,·

Sowewere

notsurprisedwhen

HomerBarron--thestreets

had

been·

finishedsometimesince--wasgone.·Whenwe

nextsaw

Miss

Emily,she

had

grownfatand

herhairwasturning

g

y

gg

e

tfiel

wit

t

ri

ei

grewnsaaunxtyere

nahrtnriauer.Drara

a

e

t

npi

r

s

e

i

gray,when

it·dayron-hlttao-tdUp-angenpupeesvaecnof

her

death

at

seventy-four

it

was

still

thatvigorous

iron-gray,likethe

·

hair

of

an

active

man.·

manhimselflayinthebed.sleepthatoutlasts

love,thatconquerseven

i

,

ofnaefahly;rtslahiwaetswesucohaciltlwt

fhreompvwe,hhaadtpaaucefrinomhogtrno,rpoecime··5·TheFor

a

long

while

we

just

stood

there,looking

down

at

theprofoundandfleshlessgrin.Thebody

hadapparentlythat

even

coating

of

the

patient

and

biding

dust.once

lain

intheattitudeofanembrace,but

nowthe

long·

Thenwe

noticedthat

inthesecond

pillowwas

the

indentation

of

a

head.·

Oneofus

liftedsomethingfrom

it,andleaningforward,thatfaintand·invisible

dust

dry

and

acrid

in

the

nostrils,·

hair.we

saw

a

long

strand

of

irongray“A-Rosefor

Emily”·

4.Meaningofthetitle·Faulkner:·[The

title]was

an

allegorical

title;themeaning