广东省珠海市文园中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题【含答案】

珠海市文园中学2023-2024学年第一学期暑期学情反馈八年级英语试卷说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共4页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ilovereadingbooksverymuch.Everydayafterschool,Iwalktothebusstationandtakeout___1___booktoread.SomebooksareveryexcitingandIoftenlosemyselfinthosebooksandeasilyforget___2___.LastTuesday,Iwanted___3___abookatabookshopandImissedthelastbus.Iwasveryworriedatthattime___4___Ihadnomoneyonme.Luckily,therewasanicestaffmember（工作人员）inthestation.Hewasatallman___5___veryshorthairandapairofglasses.WhenItold___6___ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’thaveanymoneytotakeataxihome,hesaid,“That’snotgood,boy.Iamsosorryforyou,butI___7___myworkin10minutes.Ifyoudon’tmindwaitingforafewminutes,Icangiveyoualift（搭便车）on___8___waybackhome.”WhenIheardwhathesaid,I___9___excitedandmoved.Ibrokeintoabigsmileandkeptsaying“Thanks”.Atlast,Iarrivedhome____10____.Ithankedthemanalotforhiskindness.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3.A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying4.A.so B.because C.if D.when5.A.with B.in C.for D.of6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.finish B.finished C.amfinishing D.willfinish8.A.I B.me C.my D.mine9.A.am B.are C.was D.were10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者因为看书错过了末班车，但是得到了车站工作人员的帮助，把他送回家的故事。【1题详解】句意：每天放学后，我步行到汽车站，拿出一本书来读。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有些书非常令人兴奋，我经常沉浸在这些书中，很容易忘记一切。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“Ioftenlosemyselfinthosebooksandeasilyforget...”可知，此处沉浸在书中会忘记一切事情。故选B。【3题详解】句意：上周二，我想在书店买本书，但错过了最后一班公共汽车。buy动词原形；bought过去式；tobuy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。固定短语wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当时我很忧心忡忡，因我身上没带钱。so因此；because因为；if因为；when当……的时候。空格前后句子是因果关系，忧心忡忡是因为没带钱。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他是一个高个子男人，头发很短，戴着一副眼镜。with带有；in在里面；for为了；of属于……的。根据“veryshorthairandapairofglasses.”可知，此处是指“带有”短发。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当我告诉他我错过了最后一班公共汽。he他，主格；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。动词“told”后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：但我会在10分钟内完成我的工作。finish动词原形；finished过去式；amfinishing现在进行时；willfinish一般将来时。根据“in10minutes”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你不介意等几分钟，我可以在回家的路上载你一程。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。固定短语onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，空处需用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我听到他说的话时，我激动不已。am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数/you；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“WhenIheardwhathesaid,”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，我高兴地回到了家。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，比较级。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“arrived”。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）BettyandLisaareAmericanstudentsinChina.TheyloveChinese____11____verymuch.LastSaturday,theywentfora3-houreveningfoodtripinXi’an.Toarriveontime,theytookthetrainandgotoffatthe____12____at5:50.TheretheymettheirguidePeter.HegrewupinXi’anandcouldspeakEnglishverywell.Beforethetrip,Petertaughtthemto____13____WeChat.Inthisway,thegirlscouldpayforthefood____14____.At6o’clock,theirtripstarted.Theywalkedalongthefoodstreets.Petertookthemtosomesmallrestaurants.First,theytriedRoujiamo.Thecook____15____thebeefandputitintothebread.Itlookedlikeasmallhamburgerandtasted____16____.Theylikeditverymuch.Later,theyorderedamedium____17____ofLanzhounoodlesinanotherrestaurant.Itonlycost10yuanbutitwasyummy.Thatnight,theytriedsteameddumplings,YangRouPaoMoandsoon.Therewerenotmanyvisitorsintherestaurantandthewaiterswerefriendly.Theyhada____18____time.Duringthetrip,theysawmanyoldbuildingsand____19____thelifestyleofXi’an.TherewasasayinginXi’an.“Nothingcan’tbesolved(解决)withonebarbecue(烧烤).Ifso,thentwo.”Theywantedtotryitbutitwastoolate.They____20____thetripat9o’clock.They’dliketogothereagain.11.A.food B.clothes C.movies D.music12.A.museum B.cinema C.station D.hospital13.A.make B.visit C.wake D.use14.A.easily B.slowly C.luckily D.differently15.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutoff D.cutout16.A.strange B.bad C.terrible D.delicious17.A.bag B.bowl C.cup D.box18.A.great B.quiet C.long D.hard19.A.caredabout B.worriedabout C.learnedabout D.thoughtabout20.A.took B.made C.enjoyed D.finished【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty和Lisa去西安的晚间美食之旅。【11题详解】句意：她们非常喜欢中餐。food食物；clothes衣服；movies电影；music音乐。根据“LastSaturday,theywentfora3-houreveningfoodtripinXi’an”以及下文可知她们很喜欢中国食物。故选A。【12题详解】句意：为了准时到达，她们乘火车于5:50在车站下车。museum博物馆；cinema电影院；station车站；hospital医院。根据“theytookthetrainandgotoffatthe”可知她们坐火车去的，所以在车站下车。故选C。【13题详解】句意：旅行前，彼得教他们使用微信。make制作；visit参观；wake弄醒；use使用。根据“Petertaughtthemto...WeChat”可知是教她们使用微信。故选D。【14题详解】句意：这样，女孩们就可以轻松地支付食物费用。easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“Inthisway,thegirlscouldpayforthefood”可知使用微信付钱很容易。故选A。【15题详解】句意：厨师把牛肉切碎，放进饼里。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutoff切断；cutout删去。根据“thebeefandputitintothebread”可知是把肉切碎之后放进饼里。故选B。16题详解】句意：它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道鲜美。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Theylikeditverymuch”可知她们非常喜欢，说明它很美味。故选D。【17题详解】句意：后来，他们又在另一家餐馆点了一碗中碗兰州面。bag包；bowl碗；cup杯子；box盒子。根据“ofLanzhounoodles”可知是一碗面。故选B。【18题详解】句意：她们玩得很开心great极好的；quiet安静的；long长的；hard难的。根据“Therewerenotmanyvisitorsintherestaurantandthewaiterswerefriendly...”可知她们玩得很开心，haveagreattime“玩得开心”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在旅途中，她们看到了许多古老的建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。caredabout关心；worriedabout担心；learnedabout了解；thoughtabout思考。根据“thelifestyleofXi’an”可知是了解西安的生活方式。故选C。【20题详解】句意：她们在九点钟结束了这次旅行。took带走；made制作；enjoyed享受；finished完成，结束。根据“thetripat9o’clock.They’dliketogothereagain”可知她们的旅行结束了。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ADannyBrownLewiston,ME,37834（384）784-6875Dannybrown@Height:185Weight:190poundsHair:BrownEyes:BlueAim:Lookingforajobasaschoolbusdriver.Personality:Kindandcareful.Workingexperience:WorkedasaschoolbusdriverforfiveyearsinSpringdellSchool,NewYork.Followedalltherulesforthesafetyofstudentswhentheygotoffthebusandcrossedtheroads.Droppedoffandpickedupstudentsontime.Provided（提供）guidance（指导）forsmallchildrentocrosstheroads.Keptthebusveryclean.Didsmallrepairing（修理）ofthebuswhenIneededtodoit.Educationbackground;HighSchoolDiploma（证书）,Boston.8weeksofthedrivingcoursesfromGoldenGateDrivingSchool,784,JumpersonAvenue.License（执照）:CD-ClassA21.WhatkindofjobisDannylookingfor?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adriver. D.Aguide.22.WhatdoesDannylooklike?A.Heisverytall. B.Hehasblackhair. C.Heiskind. D.Hiseyesareblack.23.Whatwon’tDannypossiblydoasaschoolbusdriver?A.Pickupstudentsontime. B.Helpoldchildrentocrosstheroads.C.Keepthebusclean. D.Dosmallrepairingofthebus.24.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dannyhasbrownhair.B.Dannyjustfinishedprimaryschool.CDannyonceworkedinNewYork.D.DannystudiedinGoldenGateDrivingSchoolforeightweeks.25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.asciencebook B.adiary C.astorybook D.anewspaper【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则求职广告，介绍了DannyBrown的基本情况和求职意向。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Aim:Lookingajobaschooldriver”可知，Danny想找一份校车司机的工作，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Personality:Kindandcareful.”可知，Danny善良，细心，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中的“Droppedoffpickedstudentstime.Providedguidanceforchildrencrossroads.Keptbusclean.DidrepairingofbusIneededdo”可推断出文中没有提及帮助大点儿孩子过马路，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中的“Educationbackground;HighSchoolDiploma,Boston.”可推知，B项“Danny刚读完小学”的说法是错误的，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则求职广告，介绍了DannyBrown的基本情况和求职意向，所以文章最可能来自报纸，故选D。B阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案。Peoplelovetosharethingsonsocialmedia(媒体)likeWeiboandWeChat.Theyshowoflfthingslikefoodsanddrinks.Starshavemanysocialmediafollowers.Manyofthembuildadsintotheirposts(帖子).Sodootherfamouspeople.Nancy,a17-year-oldteenagerdidastudyintosocialmediaads.Shewantedtoseeifpeopleshareunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.Nancymadealistoffamouspeopleonsocialmediafirst.Shepicked100actors,100singersand100influencers(网红).Shelookedforpostsaboutfoodsanddrinks.Then,shegaveagradeforeachofthem.Thegradeshowedhownutritiousthefoodordrinkwas.Nancyfoundthatinfluencerssharedthemostfoodsanddrinksbyfar.Theyalsosharedthemostsweetswhichhadanunhealthygrade.Nancywassurprised.Shethoughtinfluencerswouldsharehealthierthings.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastsharedbyallthreegroups.Influencersoftensharedsoftdrinks.Sodidthesingers.Influencersareoftenfriendlyandseemclosetous.Soyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobelievethem.Manyusersareunder18yearsold.“Theyshouldbekeptawayfromunhealthyads,“Nancysays.”Thereshouldbenewrules.”Nancyhasunfollowedsomepeople.Theywerepushingunhealthyhabits.Usersneedtochoosewhotheyfollowinasmartway.26.Manystarsputtheads________.A.intotheirposts B.intheirvideos C.ontheirwebsites D.intheirTVshows27.Nancystudiedthefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaadsby________.A.makingalistoffamouspeople B.givingagradeforeachofthemC.askinginfluencerssomequestions D.lookingintotheeatinghabitsofthestars28.Theunderlinedword“nutritious”,inthispassagemeans________.A.clean B.delicious C.popular D.healthy29.Nancy’sstudyshowsthat________.A.actorssharedthemostsweetsonsocialmediaB.singersoftensharedsoftdrinksonsocialmediaC.influencerssharedthemosthealthyfoodsanddrinksD.allthreegroupssharedfruits,vegetablesandwatermost30.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.makepeoplebelievetheadsonsocialmediaB.advisepeopletofollowtheinfluencersonsocialmediaC.askpeopletostayawayfromunhealthysocialmediaadsD.tellpeopletobuythefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaads【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南希通过给名人广告的食物评分的方式，来劝告人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Starshavemanysocialmediafollowers.Manyofthembuildadsintotheirposts.”可知，很多明星在帖子中植入广告。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nancy,a17-year-oldteenagerdidastudyintosocialmediaads...Shelookedforpostsaboutfoodsanddrinks.Then,shegaveagradeforeachofthem.”南希研究社交媒体的广告，给广告上每种食品和饮料打了分。故选B。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Shewantedtoseeifpeopleshareunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.”及下文“Nancywassurprised.Shethoughtinfluencerswouldsharehealthierthings.”可知，南希想知道人们是否分享不健康的食物和饮料。她认为有影响力的人会分享更健康的东西。由此推断，南希评分的依据是食物是否健康，因此判断nutritious意思与“healthy健康的”相近。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Influencersoftensharedsoftdrinks.Sodidthesingers.”可知，歌手经常在社交媒体上分享软饮料。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘Theyshouldbekeptawayfromunhealthyads,’Nancysays.‘Thereshouldbenewrules.’Nancyhasunfollowedsomepeople.Theywerepushingunhealthyhabits.Usersneedtochoosewhotheyfollowinasmartway.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的在于要求人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。故选C。C配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介，右栏是七本书籍介绍，请为每个人选择合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___31___I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.___32___MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.___33___I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilygrowappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.___34___I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.___35___I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills.F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.【答案】31.F

32.G33.E34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了5个人物所需的书籍。【31题详解】根据“Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知，LiHong喜欢动物，最喜欢大象，选项F“青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书里应有尽有！它有500个惊人的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。这是完美的任何男孩或女孩谁爱动物！”与之符合，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知，Henry想要探索火星，选项G“这些彩色页面将用大卫·阿吉拉尔的彩色图片和简单的文字向孩子们介绍太空的奇观。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。”与之符合，故选G。【33题详解】根据“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知，CaiNing想要在网络上卖苹果，选项E“在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活更加方便。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读和学习一些营销技巧。”与之符合，故选E。【34题详解】根据“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知，HongLiang即将在巴黎旅游，选项A“计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温馨的旅行提示，帮助你轻松游览欧洲。”与之符合，故选A。【35题详解】根据“WealllikeChinesefood.”可知，David喜欢中国食物，选项D“作为一个中国菜的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了中国家庭烹饪的140种不同的食物，从北京烤鸭和火锅到五颜六色的蚂蚁上树。”与之符合，故选D。四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分.共10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Thisisthestoryoftwofrogs(青蛙).Onefogwasfatandtheotherwas____36____.Oneday,whilesearchingforfood,theycarelesslyjumpedintoavat(大桶)____37____.Theycouldn’tgetout,asthesidesweretooslippery(滑的),sotheywerejustswimmingaround.Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brotherfog,there’snouseswimming.We’rejustgoingtodie.____38____wemightaswellgiveup(放弃).”Thethinfrogsaid,“Holdon(坚持)swimming.Someonewillgetus____39____.”Andtheywentonswimming.____40____afewhours,thefatfrogsaid,“Brotherfrog,thereisnouse.I’mbecomingvery____41____now.Iamjustgoingtostopswimminganddie.It’s____42____andnobodyisworkingtoday.Noonewillhelp____43____.There’snopossiblewayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogsaid,“Keeptrying.Keepswimming.”Twohourspassed.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgoonanylonger.Thereisnouseswimming.”Thefatfrogstopped.Hegaveupand____44____inthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptswimming.Tenminuteslater,thethinfrogfeltsomethingsolid(固体的)underhisfeet.Heturnedthemilkintobutter(黄油)_____45_____jumpedoutofthevat.Hesavedhimself.【答案】36.thin37.milk38.so39.out40.After41.tired42.useless43.us44.drowned45.and【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两只青蛙掉进奶桶里，一只青蛙没有坚持，淹死了，另一只坚持游，最后从桶里跳出来了。【36题详解】句意：一只青蛙很胖，另一只很瘦。根据下文“Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog”可知此处是指瘦的青蛙，thin“瘦的”，是形容词，故填thin。【37题详解】句意：有一天，他们在找食物时，不小心跳进了一大桶牛奶里。根据下文“Hegaveupand...inthemilk”可知此处是指牛奶，milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，故填milk。【38题详解】句意：所以我们还是放弃吧。根据“Brotherfog,there’snouseswimming.We’rejustgoingtodie...wemightaswellgiveup(放弃)”可知此处是指游泳没有用的，我们会死的。所以我们还是放弃为好，so“所以”，是连词，故填so。【39题详解】句意：坚持游泳，会有人把我们救出来的。根据“Holdon(坚持)swimming.Someonewillgetus...”可知此处是指会有人把我们弄出去的，固定短语get...out“出去”，故填out。【40题详解】句意：几个小时后，胖青蛙说。根据“...afewhours,thefatfrogsaid”可知胖青蛙说的话是在几个小时之后，after“在……之后”，是介词，故填After。【41题详解】句意：青蛙哥哥，没用了。我现在很累了。根据“afewhours,thefatfrogsaid...thereisnouse.I’mbecomingvery...now.Iamjustgoingtostopswimminganddie”可知此处是指胖青蛙游了几个小时了，太累了，tired“累的”，是形容词，作表语，故填tired。【42题详解】句意：这没用，今天没人工作。根据“It’s...andnobodyisworkingtoday”可知此处是指这样做是没用的，因为今天没有人干活，useless“没有用的”，是形容词，故填useless。【43题详解】句意：没人会帮我们的。根据“nobodyisworkingtoday.Noonewillhelp...”可知此处是指没有人来帮助我们，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处位于动词后，要用宾格形式us，故填us。【44题详解】句意：他放弃了，淹死在牛奶里。根据“Thefatfrogstopped.Hegaveupand...inthemilk”可知此处是指胖青蛙放弃游泳，淹死在牛奶里，drown“淹死”，是动词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，故填drowned。【45题详解】句意：他把牛奶变成黄油，然后从桶里跳了出来。根据“Heturnedthemilkintobutter(黄油)...jumpedoutofthevat”可知此处是指他把牛奶变成黄油并从桶里跳了出来，并列连词and连接两个动作，故填and。五、单词拼写（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）46.Thereare_________(超过)onethousandpeoplewhodiedintheterribleearthquake.【答案】morethan##over【解析】【详解】句意：有一千多人在那场可怕的地震中丧生。“超过”morethan/over，介词。morethan/over。47.His______(办公室)isonthethirdfloorofthetallbuilding.【答案】office【解析】【详解】句意：他的办公室在这座高楼的三楼。根据汉语提示可知，office“办公室”。结合“is”可知，此处为单数。故填office。48.Myhometownisinthe________（北方）ofJiangsuProvince.【答案】north【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡在江苏省北部。north“北方，北部”，名词，inthenorthof…“在……北部”。故填north。49.Theso-calledholyplaceisonlyfive________（公里）longbutverywide.【答案】kilometers##kilometres【解析】【详解】句意：这个所谓的圣地只有五公里长，但很宽。kilometer/kilometre表示“公里”，是可数名词，被five修饰，应用复数，故填kilometers/kilometres。50.Parentsalwaysencouragetheirchildrentogofortheir_________(梦想).【答案】dreams【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是鼓励他们的孩子去追求他们的梦想。“梦想”dream，由their可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填dreams。51.Iworkedasatourguideinthe________(nature)HistoryMuseum.【答案】Natural【解析】【详解】句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游。根据英文提示可知，自然博物馆“NaturalHistoryMuseum”，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Natural。52.Myteachertoldmethe________(important)ofbeingontime.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我准时的重要性。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的of，可知空处填名词，important是形容词，名词形式是importance。故填importance。

53.Maryspenttwohours________(finish)thetaskyesterday.【答案】finishing【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天花了两个小时完成那项任务。根据“spenttwohours”可知此处应用动词短语spendsometimedoingsth表示“花费……时间做某事”。动词finish的动名词为finishing。故填finishing。54.Iliveinanoisy________/ˈneɪbəhʊd/.【答案】neighbourhood##neighborhood【解析】【详解】句意：我住在一个嘈杂的街区。根据音标可知，此处应填neighbourhood/neighborhood“街区”。故填neighbourhood/neighborhood。55.Tomy________(/sə'praɪz/),thelittleboycandresshimself.【答案】surprise【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩会自己穿衣服。根据音标可知，此空应填名词surprise“惊讶”，toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。56.LangLangisagreat________(/'mju:zɪk/).【答案】musician【解析】【详解】句意：郎朗是一个伟大的音乐家。根据音标可知，此处是单词music“音乐”，根据“Langlang”可知他是一个音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。57.Iwillgotoschoolbybuson________(/ˈreɪni/)days.【答案】rainy【解析】【详解】句意：下雨天我将乘公共汽车上学。根据音标可知，rainy“下雨的”符合句意，故填rainy。58.—What’sthetimenow?—It’saq________pastnine.【答案】(q)uarter【解析】【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是九点一刻。题干问的是时间，结合首字母提示可知，这里是九点一刻，quarter意为“一刻钟”，quarterpastnine意为“九点一刻”。故填(q)uarter。59.Theairinthev________isveryfresh.【答案】(v)illage【解析】【详解】句意：乡村的空气很清新。根据“veryfresh.”可知很新鲜，结合首字母，应用village表示“乡村”。故填(v)illage。60.LionsarefromSouthA________.Theyarescary.【答案】(A)frica【解析】【详解】句意：狮子来自南非。它们很吓人。根据“LionsarefromSouthA...”可知，用SouthAfrica表示“南非”。故填(A)frica。六、完成句子（共10分）61.汤姆，你擅长什么运动？Tom,whatsportsareyou________________?【答案】①.good②.at【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少的内容是“擅长”。表达“擅长”可用短语begoodat或dowellin，句中are已给出，剩下的两个空填goodat即可。故填good；at。62.这些蛋糕看起来不错，尝起来味道也不错。Thesecakes________goodand________great.【答案】①.look②.taste【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，look“看起来”，系动词；taste“尝起来，有……味道”，系动词；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。故填look；taste。63.我一点也不喜欢这件衣服。Idon’tliketheclothes________________.【答案】①.at②.all【解析】【详解】一点也不：not...atall，故填at；all。64.不要担心我。我会没事的。Don’t________________me.I’llbeallright.【答案】①.worry②.about【解析】【详解】根据“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；表达“担心”用短语worryabout。故填worry；about。65.那些星星真漂亮啊！____________thosestarsare!【答案】①.How②.beautiful【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，句子为感叹句。句子缺少部分为“真漂亮”，感叹句的结构为：how+形容词+主谓，故填How；beautiful。66.Youshouldn’tbelateforclass.(改为祈使句)____________________lateforclass.【答案】①.Don’t②.be【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该上课迟到。根据要求改成祈使句，原句是个否定句，所以应是否定祈使句。Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；be。67.Theyenjoyedplayingsportslastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)________they________playingsportslastweekends?【答案】①.Did②.enjoy【解析】【详解】句意：上周末他们喜欢做运动。enjoyed是动词过去式，改为一般疑问句借助于助动词did，将其放在句首，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；enjoy。68.Thebankistwentyminutes’walkawayfrommyhome.(对划线部分提问)________________isitfromthebanktoyourhome.【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：银行离我家有20分钟的步行路程。划线部分是距离，应用howfar“多远”提问。故填How；far。69./aɪ//wɒnt//tu//dʒɔɪn//ðə//'fʊtbɔːl//klʌb/._____________________________________________________【答案】Iwanttojointhefootballclub.【解析】【详解】句意：我想要加入足球俱乐部。根据音标/aɪ/可知，此处是单词I；根据音标/wɒnt/可知，此处是单词want；根据音标/tu/可知，此处是单词to；根据音标/dʒɔɪn/可知，此处是单词join；根据音标/ðə/可知，此处是单词the；根据音标/'fʊtbɔːl/可知，此处是单词football；根据音标/klʌb/可知，此处是单词club。故填Iwanttojointhefootballclub.70.Teachersaskusnottoruninthehallways.(写出句子结构)____________________________________________________【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+宾补【解析】【详解】teachers作主语；ask作谓语；us是宾语；nottorun是宾补；inthehallways是地点状语，故填：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。六、回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Lastsummervacation,