广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题

2023年秋季高二年级入学检测卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A．Bysubway.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.2．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables.B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.3．WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A．At10:15pm.B．At11:15am.C．At2:30pm.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataclothesshop.B．Atschool.C．Attheman’shouse.5．Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00pm.B．7:10pm.C．7:30pm.7．WhyisSaracoming?A．Toattendaparty.B．Todobabysittingwork.C．Todeliverashirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’swrongwithSam?A．Hegotseriouslyill.B．Helosthismotorbike.C．Hewashitbyacar.9．Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A．Tothepolicestation.B．Tothehospital.C．ToSam’shome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Givinganinterview.C．Introducingherfamily.11．Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A．Auniversitystudent.B．Aschoolteacher.C．Aprivateresearcher.12．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Interviewmorepeople.B．Preparesomequestions.C．Chooseanothertopic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A．Lucy.B．Hisfriend.C．Hissister.14．Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A．At7:00.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.15．Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A．Fastfood.B．Fruitandvegetable.C．Foodanddrink.16．Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A．Goshoppingtogether.B．Haveapicnicintheforest.C．Meetoutsidetheparkgate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A．Thenorthernpart.B．Thesouthernpart.C．Theeasternpart.18．WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A．OnFriday.B．OnThursday.C．OnWednesday.19．HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A．Aboutfourinches.B．Abouteightinches.C．Abouttwelveinches.20．Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A．Thehighwinds.B．Thelowtemperatures.C．Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即兴创作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(发声的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北欧神话)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn1.HowmanyactivitiesdoesChild’sPlayNYoffer?A.2. B.4. C.14. D.20.2.Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A.CampEncanto. B.SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C.OuterSpaceExplorers. D.TrainYourDragon.3.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A.PierrepontStreet. B.ColumbiaStreet. C.CarrollStreet. D.SouthOxfordStreet.BWalterOrthmann,100yearsold,settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays,whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.Orthmannsaiditwasanhonorandaprivilege.Hisprofessionaladviceistoworkinanareawhereyoufeelmotivated.Orthmann’scareerstartedin1938.HegotajobatIndustriasRenauxS.A.,workingasashippingassistantatthetextile(纺织)company.Asachild,hewouldwalkbarefoottoschool—rainorshine—andwasanexcellentstudent.Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutlearning,butstartedworkingtohelphisfamily,wholivedinBrusque,duetofinancialhardship.ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation,andbecausehespokeGerman,hewashiredattheweavingfactory,whichisnowcalledReneauxView.There,Orthmanncontinuedtolovelearningandgotpromotedtoasalesposition,thenamanager.Thesalesjobtookhimtravelingacrossthecountrytomeetclients(客户),whobecamefriends.Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years,whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.Orthmannturned100yearsoldonApril192022andcelebratedwithcoworkers,friendsandfamily.Hestillexerciseseverydayandisstillmentallyfit.So,hestillgoestohisfavoriteplaceseveryday:theoffice.His84-year-longcareerwasperhapsachievedbyhisabilitytoliveinthepresent.“Idon’tdomuchplanning,norcaremuchabouttomorrow,”hesaid.“AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup,getup,exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent,notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So,let’sgotowork!”4.HowoldwasOrthmannwhenhestartedtowork?A.12. B.16. C.18. D.20.5.WhywasOrthmannemployedbyaweavingfactory?A.Hewasgoodatweaving. B.HecouldspeakGerman.CHeneededtohelphisfamily. D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutlearning.6.What’sthemostimportantlessonOrthmannlearnedfromthecompany’schange?AKeepingupwiththetimes. B.Spendingmoretimeonclients.C.Keepingfittogotoworkeveryday. D.Don’tdomuchplanningaheadoftime.7.WhatmayOrthmannagreewith?A.Goodcouragebreaksbadluck. B.Learningistheeyeofthemind.C.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn. D.Theimportantthingistoseizethemoment.CSodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough,Juiceisasbad.Americansdrinkalotofjuice.Theaverageadultdrinks6.6gallonsperyear.Morethanhalfofpreschool-agechildrendrinkjuiceeveryday.Thesechildrendrinkabout10ounceseveryday.Thatismorethantwicetheamountthatisgoodforthem.Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients(营养物).Butithastonsofsugar.One12-ounceglassoforangejuicecontainstenteaspoonsofsugar.ThatisaboutwhatisinacanofCoke.Thegovernmentisnotrightwhenitsaysuptohalfofdailyfruitservingscanbeservedintheformof100percentjuice.One-hundred-percentfruitjuiceisnotanaturalsourceofvitaminsandcalcium.Thegovernmentalsorecommendsdrinkingfortified(增加营养的)orangejuice.ThisistogetvitaminD.Somebrandsofjuiceareevenmarketedtobabies.Sowhatparentsshoulddoisreadthelabelandbemorecareful.Governmentfoodprogramsforkidsarealsoatfault.Childrenintheseprogramsdrinkmorefruitjuicethantheyshould.Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.Noexpertsaysthatjuiceimproveshealth.Itislikeothersugarydrinks.Youcandrinkitoneonceinawhile.Butitisnotbecauseyourbodyneedsit.Parentsshouldservetheirkidswater.Theyshouldservethewholefruit.Schoolsanddaycarecentersshouldstopservingjuice.Governmentguidelinesshouldnotsaythatfruitjuiceislikethewholefruit.8.Whatdomosteffortstodecreasedrinkingcenteron?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Soda. D.Tea.9.Whatcanwesayaboutfruitjuiceaccordingtothetext?A.Itisequaltofruit. B.Itcontainsmuchsugar.C.Itcontainsnonutrients. D.Itdoesnoharmtohealth.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Drinkingfruitjuicecan’treplacethewholefruit. B.Drinkingfruitjuicereducetheriskofdiabetes.C.100percentjuicecanservehalfday’snutrients. D.Fortifiedorangejuicecanprovideenoughcalcium.11.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Health.DSurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter(木星).They’rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord,NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments(彗星碎片).“Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent(智慧的)lifeform,”saysDr.LucasMirsch,ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA.“Contrarytowhatwe’vebelievedforyears,we’renotaloneinthesolarsystem.Andbasedonwhatwecantellfromthemathematicalpatternofthesesignals,theresidentsofthelargestplanetinourgalaxyareaskingEarthforhelp.”Dr.MirschsaysNASAofficialshaveabsolutelyconfirmedthatJupiteristhesourceofthestrangesignals,whichbeganinlateJune—justweeksbeforethecometfragmentsbegantohitthegiantplanet.“NASAhasinvestigatedeverypossibilitythatthiscouldbeahoax,”saysDr.Mirsch.Thatis,itmaybeatrick.“State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter’sorbit.There’ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom.”Oneofthespecialistswhohasanalyzedthemathematicalpatternofthesoundssaysheandhisstaffare99percentsurethemessageisanSOSofsomesort.“It’sdifficulttoexplaintothepublic,”saidtheexpert.“Butthefrequencywithwhichcertainnumbersoccurinacodedmessagegivesuscluesaboutitsgeneralcontent.Althoughwecan’tgiveanexactword-for-wordtranslation,wecansaywithreasonablecertaintythatlife-and-deathurgencyisbeingcommunicated.”NASAwon’tofficiallycommentbutDr.Mirschsays,“There’snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thesignalscomefromintelligentcreatures.B.Itwasbelievedthatwehumanswerenotaloneinthesolarsystem.C.NASAofficialsarenotsurewhetherthestrangesignalsarefromJupiter.D.Jupiterhadbeenhitbycometfragmentsbeforethestrangesignalsappeared.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoax”inparagraph3mean?A.Message. B.SOS. C.Lie. D.Reality.14.WhatcanNASAdowiththesignalsnow?A.Nothingbutpray. B.Launchnewsatellites.C.SendmessagestoJupiter. D.Destroythecometfragments.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsLifeExistingonJupiter B.CometFragmentsRecentlyHitJupiterC.JupiterWasDestroyedbyIntelligentLifeForm D.ScientistsReceivedSignalsfromJupiterforHelp第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.____16____.FocusonthePositivePositivethinkingisabigsteptowardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative,changeyourthoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Trytoavoidself-criticism.Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself,reframe(重塑)itasapositivecomment.Forexample,ifyou’rethinking“Ican’tbelieveI’msostupid.”sayinstead“____17____.”____18____Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan’thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.FindTimetoRelaxSetasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don’tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.____19____.ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife____20____,anditcanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyourmentalhealth.Byexpressingthanks,youcanincreasethestrengthofyourrelationshipsandfeelmorecontent.Keepajournalwhereyouwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarethankfulfor.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorstressed,readthisjournalformotivation.A.ManagestressinyourlifeB.BeinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositivelyC.ThesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourselfD.I’msmartandifIputmymindtoit,IcanlearnanythingE.StartnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestateF.ExpertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealthG.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygrandad.Afterleavingschoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno____21____torunmyownshop.ThingshavechangedsinceIwasmarried.IhadmyfamilyandImust____22____them.SomyhusbandEricdecidedtodosomething____23____tomakeendsmeet.Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.Wewereabit____24____atshopkeeping.Ericoftendidn’tknowwhatthe____25____wereaskingfor,buthesoonlearned.People’sshoppinghabitshave____26____overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir____27____,oriftheywantsomething,they’llcallmeandhaveitdelivered.I’ve____28____technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnologybuttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Thecustomersdidn’t____29____itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit.Gradually,thebusinessofmyshopisgettingbetterandbetter.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,evenseveral____30____ofsomebigfamilies.Ibecomefriendswithsomeofmycustomers.TheyoftentellmetheirproblemsandIoffer____31____ifIcan.Now,Iwantedtodosomething____32____.Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.Lotsofothervillageshopshave____33____becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety.SoIthinkImustbedoingthe____34____thing.Thisshophasbeenmy____35____.Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.21.A.failure B.desire C.gesture D.impression22.A.support B.confuse C.judge D.appreciate23.A.alarming B.different C.considerable D.tough24.A.disappointed B.shocked C.fresh D.pleased25.A.twins B.actors C.colleagues D.customers26.A.fallen B.continued C.changed D.worsened27.A.discoveries B.jokes C.orders D.experiments28.A.keptupwith B.turneddown C.setup D.lostfaithin29.A.value B.refuse C.like D.bother30.A.futures B.kinds C.communities D.generations31.A.information B.advice C.progress D.courage32A.romantic B.shallow C.magical D.special33.A.closed B.organised C.debated D.advanced34.A.equal B.right C.public D.embarrassing35.A.inspiration B.purpose C.imagination D.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)ofstorytelling,singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today,it____39____(recognize)asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle____40____distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums,flutes,andstringed(有弦的)instruments,creatingaharmoniousensemble(乐团).The____41____(careful)preparedcostumesandbrightmakeupimprovethevisualappeal,andtheskilledperformers’gesturesandmovementsconveyemotionsandnarratives,captivatingaudiences.HenanOpera,____42____oftenexploresloyalty,love,justice,andfamilyvalues,drawsfromhistoricalevents,folktales,legends,andliteraryclassics,____43____(show)adiverserangeofthemes.Thestoriesarepresentedthroughpoeticdialogues,intricatechoreography(编舞),andsymbolicgestures,engagingtheaudiencewith____44____(they)profoundmessages.Effortsarebeingmade______45______(preserve)andpromoteHenanOperaaspartofChineseculturalheritage.Modernadaptationsandinnovationshelpattractyoungeraudienceswhilepreservingitstraditionalessence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，因校园内存在食物浪费的现象，你校开展了“节约粮食，人人有责”的活动。请你就该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．活动的缘由；2．活动的内容；3．活动的影响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Walkingintoandvolunteeringatanorphanage(孤儿院)forthefirsttime,Iwasfilledwithamixofexcitementandnervousness.Asahalf-Filipino,Ifeltasenseofprideandjoytobebackinthecountrywheremyfamilywasfrom,butIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectfrommytimethere.WouldIbeabletoconnectwiththekids?WouldIbeabletomakeameaningfulimpact?ThesewerethethoughtsrunningthroughmymindasIwalkedthroughthegate.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreetedbyagroupofshyandcuriouschildren.Theylookedoutfrombehinddoorsandaroundcorners,eyeingmecarefullyasImademyway