广西贵港市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题_第1页
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2023年秋季高二年级入学检测卷英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Buyvegetables.B.Cookdinner.C.Eatout.3.WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A.At10:15pm.B.At11:15am.C.At2:30pm.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atschool.C.Attheman’shouse.5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm.B.7:10pm.C.7:30pm.7.WhyisSaracoming?A.Toattendaparty.B.Todobabysittingwork.C.Todeliverashirt.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’swrongwithSam?A.Hegotseriouslyill.B.Helosthismotorbike.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Tothepolicestation.B.Tothehospital.C.ToSam’shome.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganinterview.C.Introducingherfamily.11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A.Auniversitystudent.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Aprivateresearcher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Interviewmorepeople.B.Preparesomequestions.C.Chooseanothertopic.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A.Lucy.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.14.Whenaretheygoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A.Fastfood.B.Fruitandvegetable.C.Foodanddrink.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshoppingtogether.B.Haveapicnicintheforest.C.Meetoutsidetheparkgate.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A.Thenorthernpart.B.Thesouthernpart.C.Theeasternpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A.Aboutfourinches.B.Abouteightinches.C.Abouttwelveinches.20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A.Thehighwinds.B.Thelowtemperatures.C.Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即兴创作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(发声的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北欧神话)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn1.HowmanyactivitiesdoesChild’sPlayNYoffer?A.2. B.4. C.14. D.20.2.Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A.CampEncanto. B.SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C.OuterSpaceExplorers. D.TrainYourDragon.3.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A.PierrepontStreet. B.ColumbiaStreet. C.CarrollStreet. D.SouthOxfordStreet.BWalterOrthmann,100yearsold,settheGuinnessWorldRecordforworkingatthesamecompanyfor84yearsandninedays,whichwasconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsonJanuary6,2022.Orthmannsaiditwasanhonorandaprivilege.Hisprofessionaladviceistoworkinanareawhereyoufeelmotivated.Orthmann’scareerstartedin1938.HegotajobatIndustriasRenauxS.A.,workingasashippingassistantatthetextile(纺织)company.Asachild,hewouldwalkbarefoottoschool—rainorshine—andwasanexcellentstudent.Hehasalwaysbeenenthusiasticaboutlearning,butstartedworkingtohelphisfamily,wholivedinBrusque,duetofinancialhardship.ThetownhasalargeGermanpopulation,andbecausehespokeGerman,hewashiredattheweavingfactory,whichisnowcalledReneauxView.There,Orthmanncontinuedtolovelearningandgotpromotedtoasalesposition,thenamanager.Thesalesjobtookhimtravelingacrossthecountrytomeetclients(客户),whobecamefriends.Thecompanyhaschangedoverthepast84years,whichtaughtOrthmannthemostimportantpartofthebusiness:Stayuptodateandadapttodifferentcontexts.Orthmannturned100yearsoldonApril192022andcelebratedwithcoworkers,friendsandfamily.Hestillexerciseseverydayandisstillmentallyfit.So,hestillgoestohisfavoriteplaceseveryday:theoffice.His84-year-longcareerwasperhapsachievedbyhisabilitytoliveinthepresent.“Idon’tdomuchplanning,norcaremuchabouttomorrow,”hesaid.“AllIcareaboutisthattomorrowwillbeanotherdayinwhichIwillwakeup,getup,exerciseandgotowork.Youneedtogetbusywiththepresent,notthepastorthefuture.Nowiswhatcounts.So,let’sgotowork!”4.HowoldwasOrthmannwhenhestartedtowork?A.12. B.16. C.18. D.20.5.WhywasOrthmannemployedbyaweavingfactory?A.Hewasgoodatweaving. B.HecouldspeakGerman.CHeneededtohelphisfamily. D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutlearning.6.What’sthemostimportantlessonOrthmannlearnedfromthecompany’schange?AKeepingupwiththetimes. B.Spendingmoretimeonclients.C.Keepingfittogotoworkeveryday. D.Don’tdomuchplanningaheadoftime.7.WhatmayOrthmannagreewith?A.Goodcouragebreaksbadluck. B.Learningistheeyeofthemind.C.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn. D.Theimportantthingistoseizethemoment.CSodaandsportsdrinksarethelargestsinglesourceofaddedsugarsforAmericans.Theyaddanaverageof145caloriesadaytoourdiets.Mosteffortstoreducedrinkingfocusonsoda.Thatisnotenough,Juiceisasbad.Americansdrinkalotofjuice.Theaverageadultdrinks6.6gallonsperyear.Morethanhalfofpreschool-agechildrendrinkjuiceeveryday.Thesechildrendrinkabout10ounceseveryday.Thatismorethantwicetheamountthatisgoodforthem.Fruitjuicecontainssomenutrients(营养物).Butithastonsofsugar.One12-ounceglassoforangejuicecontainstenteaspoonsofsugar.ThatisaboutwhatisinacanofCoke.Thegovernmentisnotrightwhenitsaysuptohalfofdailyfruitservingscanbeservedintheformof100percentjuice.One-hundred-percentfruitjuiceisnotanaturalsourceofvitaminsandcalcium.Thegovernmentalsorecommendsdrinkingfortified(增加营养的)orangejuice.ThisistogetvitaminD.Somebrandsofjuiceareevenmarketedtobabies.Sowhatparentsshoulddoisreadthelabelandbemorecareful.Governmentfoodprogramsforkidsarealsoatfault.Childrenintheseprogramsdrinkmorefruitjuicethantheyshould.Drinkingfruitjuiceisnotthesameaseatingthewholefruit.Fruitslikeapplesandgrapesreducetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Drinkingfruitjuiceistheopposite.Juicehasmoreconcentratedsugarandcalories.Italsohaslessfiber.Juiceiseasytodrink.Itishardertoeatthewholefruit.Noexpertsaysthatjuiceimproveshealth.Itislikeothersugarydrinks.Youcandrinkitoneonceinawhile.Butitisnotbecauseyourbodyneedsit.Parentsshouldservetheirkidswater.Theyshouldservethewholefruit.Schoolsanddaycarecentersshouldstopservingjuice.Governmentguidelinesshouldnotsaythatfruitjuiceislikethewholefruit.8.Whatdomosteffortstodecreasedrinkingcenteron?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Soda. D.Tea.9.Whatcanwesayaboutfruitjuiceaccordingtothetext?A.Itisequaltofruit. B.Itcontainsmuchsugar.C.Itcontainsnonutrients. D.Itdoesnoharmtohealth.10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Drinkingfruitjuicecan’treplacethewholefruit. B.Drinkingfruitjuicereducetheriskofdiabetes.C.100percentjuicecanservehalfday’snutrients. D.Fortifiedorangejuicecanprovideenoughcalcium.11.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Health.DSurprisedscientistssaytheynowhaveabsoluteproofthatlifeexistsonJupiter(木星).They’rereceivingSOSsignalsradioedfromthedestroyedplanet!Offtherecord,NASAhigher-upsareanalyzingthatthesignalswerecausedbytherecentstrikeofJupiterbycometfragments(彗星碎片).“Thesessignalscanonlybecomingfromanintelligent(智慧的)lifeform,”saysDr.LucasMirsch,ahighlyrespectedplanetaryastronomerwithclosetiestoNASA.“Contrarytowhatwe’vebelievedforyears,we’renotaloneinthesolarsystem.Andbasedonwhatwecantellfromthemathematicalpatternofthesesignals,theresidentsofthelargestplanetinourgalaxyareaskingEarthforhelp.”Dr.MirschsaysNASAofficialshaveabsolutelyconfirmedthatJupiteristhesourceofthestrangesignals,whichbeganinlateJune—justweeksbeforethecometfragmentsbegantohitthegiantplanet.“NASAhasinvestigatedeverypossibilitythatthiscouldbeahoax,”saysDr.Mirsch.Thatis,itmaybeatrick.“State-of-the-artsensorshavetracedthepointoforigintotheexactpositionofJupiter’sorbit.There’ssimplynowhereelsetheycouldbecomingfrom.”Oneofthespecialistswhohasanalyzedthemathematicalpatternofthesoundssaysheandhisstaffare99percentsurethemessageisanSOSofsomesort.“It’sdifficulttoexplaintothepublic,”saidtheexpert.“Butthefrequencywithwhichcertainnumbersoccurinacodedmessagegivesuscluesaboutitsgeneralcontent.Althoughwecan’tgiveanexactword-for-wordtranslation,wecansaywithreasonablecertaintythatlife-and-deathurgencyisbeingcommunicated.”NASAwon’tofficiallycommentbutDr.Mirschsays,“There’snotmuchtheagencycandotohelp.AllwecandonowispraythatJupitersurvivesthisterriblestrikeandthatourtwoworldscanmakecontactagainsoon.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thesignalscomefromintelligentcreatures.B.Itwasbelievedthatwehumanswerenotaloneinthesolarsystem.C.NASAofficialsarenotsurewhetherthestrangesignalsarefromJupiter.D.Jupiterhadbeenhitbycometfragmentsbeforethestrangesignalsappeared.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoax”inparagraph3mean?A.Message. B.SOS. C.Lie. D.Reality.14.WhatcanNASAdowiththesignalsnow?A.Nothingbutpray. B.Launchnewsatellites.C.SendmessagestoJupiter. D.Destroythecometfragments.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsLifeExistingonJupiter B.CometFragmentsRecentlyHitJupiterC.JupiterWasDestroyedbyIntelligentLifeForm D.ScientistsReceivedSignalsfromJupiterforHelp第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifespanandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.____16____.FocusonthePositivePositivethinkingisabigsteptowardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative,changeyourthoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Trytoavoidself-criticism.Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself,reframe(重塑)itasapositivecomment.Forexample,ifyou’rethinking“Ican’tbelieveI’msostupid.”sayinstead“____17____.”____18____Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxiety,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandsleepingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay“no”toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan’thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.FindTimetoRelaxSetasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don’tscheduleanythingelseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.____19____.ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife____20____,anditcanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyourmentalhealth.Byexpressingthanks,youcanincreasethestrengthofyourrelationshipsandfeelmorecontent.Keepajournalwhereyouwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarethankfulfor.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorstressed,readthisjournalformotivation.A.ManagestressinyourlifeB.BeinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositivelyC.ThesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourselfD.I’msmartandifIputmymindtoit,IcanlearnanythingE.StartnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestateF.ExpertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealthG.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygrandad.Afterleavingschoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno____21____torunmyownshop.ThingshavechangedsinceIwasmarried.IhadmyfamilyandImust____22____them.SomyhusbandEricdecidedtodosomething____23____tomakeendsmeet.Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.Wewereabit____24____atshopkeeping.Ericoftendidn’tknowwhatthe____25____wereaskingfor,buthesoonlearned.People’sshoppinghabitshave____26____overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir____27____,oriftheywantsomething,they’llcallmeandhaveitdelivered.I’ve____28____technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnologybuttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Thecustomersdidn’t____29____itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit.Gradually,thebusinessofmyshopisgettingbetterandbetter.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,evenseveral____30____ofsomebigfamilies.Ibecomefriendswithsomeofmycustomers.TheyoftentellmetheirproblemsandIoffer____31____ifIcan.Now,Iwantedtodosomething____32____.Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.Lotsofothervillageshopshave____33____becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety.SoIthinkImustbedoingthe____34____thing.Thisshophasbeenmy____35____.Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.21.A.failure B.desire C.gesture D.impression22.A.support B.confuse C.judge D.appreciate23.A.alarming B.different C.considerable D.tough24.A.disappointed B.shocked C.fresh D.pleased25.A.twins B.actors C.colleagues D.customers26.A.fallen B.continued C.changed D.worsened27.A.discoveries B.jokes C.orders D.experiments28.A.keptupwith B.turneddown C.setup D.lostfaithin29.A.value B.refuse C.like D.bother30.A.futures B.kinds C.communities D.generations31.A.information B.advice C.progress D.courage32A.romantic B.shallow C.magical D.special33.A.closed B.organised C.debated D.advanced34.A.equal B.right C.public D.embarrassing35.A.inspiration B.purpose C.imagination D.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)ofstorytelling,singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today,it____39____(recognize)asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle____40____distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums,flutes,andstringed(有弦的)instruments,creatingaharmoniousensemble(乐团).The____41____(careful)preparedcostumesandbrightmakeupimprovethevisualappeal,andtheskilledperformers’gesturesandmovementsconveyemotionsandnarratives,captivatingaudiences.HenanOpera,____42____oftenexploresloyalty,love,justice,andfamilyvalues,drawsfromhistoricalevents,folktales,legends,andliteraryclassics,____43____(show)adiverserangeofthemes.Thestoriesarepresentedthroughpoeticdialogues,intricatechoreography(编舞),andsymbolicgestures,engagingtheaudiencewith____44____(they)profoundmessages.Effortsarebeingmade______45______(preserve)andpromoteHenanOperaaspartofChineseculturalheritage.Modernadaptationsandinnovationshelpattractyoungeraudienceswhilepreservingitstraditionalessence.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报记者李华,因校园内存在食物浪费的现象,你校开展了“节约粮食,人人有责”的活动。请你就该活动写一篇英文报道,内容包括:1.活动的缘由;2.活动的内容;3.活动的影响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Walkingintoandvolunteeringatanorphanage(孤儿院)forthefirsttime,Iwasfilledwithamixofexcitementandnervousness.Asahalf-Filipino,Ifeltasenseofprideandjoytobebackinthecountrywheremyfamilywasfrom,butIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectfrommytimethere.WouldIbeabletoconnectwiththekids?WouldIbeabletomakeameaningfulimpact?ThesewerethethoughtsrunningthroughmymindasIwalkedthroughthegate.WhenIarrived,Iwasgreetedbyagroupofshyandcuriouschildren.Theylookedoutfrombehinddoorsandaroundcorners,eyeingmecarefullyasImademyway

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