湖南省永州市狭江乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市狭江乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hassherecovered?

---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.either参考答案：B2.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton参考答案：B3.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you

.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。4.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：A5._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C略6.UniversityofCambridge,_______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C7.Excuseme，butcouldyoupleasestop!Suchanargumentisnotgettingyou_____.A.anyhow

B. anything C. anywhere D.anyone参考答案：C【知识点】考查不定代词的用法。句意：打扰了，但是请你停下来好吗？这样的争论不会让你有什么好处。Anyhow无论如何；anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。【举一反三】anywhere的特殊含义：（1）anywherefrom...to从…到…间的任何数量thequalityfromsthtosthanywherefromsthtosthHeusedtowalkanywherefromtwotofivemilesanhour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。Itwilltakeanywherefromtwotothreehourstodrivethere.开车到那儿你需要两到三个小时。Thepatientisrecovering,andcanwalkanywherefrom20minutestohalfanhouratastretch.病人在恢复中,每一次能走20分钟到半个小时。Hecouldbeanywherefrom60to70yearsold.他的年龄在60到70岁之间。（2）anywherenear大概,差不多atallnearornearlyThejobisnotanywhereneardone.这项工作离完成还差得远。Johnisn'tanywherenearascleverashisbrother.约翰无论从哪方面也不如他兄弟聪明。Itisn'tanywherenearascoldtodayasitwasyesterday.今天天气一点都不像昨天那么冷。Doyouthinkthatgoldringisworthanywherenearahundreddollars?你认为那金戒指差不多值100美元吗?Doesmyanswercomeanywherenearthecorrectone?我的答案是否接近正确?（3）getanywhere进展,成功makeaprogress;succeedYou'llnevergetanywherewiththatattitude.你抱那样的态度是得不到结果的。Hehasn'tbeenabletogetanywheredespitehishardwork.他尽管努力工作,但仍毫无进展。Hewasatalentedman,buthisdislikeofhardworkpreventedhimgettinganywhereinthebusinessworld.他很有才能,但是他不喜欢努力工作,这使他在企业界里毫无成就。（4）getsbanywhere

对某人有好处

Thisargumentisn'tgettingusanywhere.这样争论下去对我们没有任何好处。（5）oranywhere或者去〔在〕其他地方orin〔at,to〕anyotherplaceWouldyouliketogotothebeachoranywhere?你喜欢去海滨或是其他什么地方吗?

8.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A．permittedB．admitted

C．accepted

D．received参考答案：B9.Itwasadifficultjobforhim．Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle____．A．use

B．good

C．difference

D．result参考答案：C10.Peoplecanacceptthefactthatpricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A略11.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I'mwillingtoacceptanyposition_________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语。12.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。13.Thecoastedareashavemildwinters,but____thecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.A.bycontrast

B.withcontrast

C.contrast

D.contrasting参考答案：A14.Iwonderwhyyoufailedsomanyofthequestions.Onlythefirstquestionwasdifficult,buttherest,Ithought,______veryeasy.A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。therest作主语，谓语动词要根据therest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致15.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon参考答案：B16.

--Sorry,sir.Ididn’tfinishmyreportlastnight.

--Oh,you________haveasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：B17.Someday,wearesuretounderstandthethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’talwaysbeboughtwithmoney. A.these

B.ones

C.those

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Theflatwefoundissmall,butcleanandc________.参考答案：comfortable/cosy

三、阅读理解19.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalertsystemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation,CTIA,estimatesmorethan48billionstextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers----telecommunicationscompanies----isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreetypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristsattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats,”whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.27.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof_______.A.CTLA B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCC

D.federalregulators28. Thecarriers’participationinthesyst