2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析-Day-8

PAGEPAGE12020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day8Passage1ThursdaysinIcelandweretraditionallyadaytoconnect____1____familyandfriends.Thismaysoundstrange,____2____until1987,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonaThursday.It’sbelievedthatthiscamefromadesirenottohaveanation____3____(fill)withTVaddicts.IfyouweretovisitIcelandin1966,youwouldhavenoticedthatnothing____4____(show)onthecountry’sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursdays.Theideabehindthe____5____(decide)wastoreserveThursdaysasadayforsocializing.ThebanexpandedtothemonthofJuly____6____itwasdecidedthattherewouldbenothingontelevisionduringthewholemonth.AsJulywasconsideredavacationmonth,itwasalsoexpectedforlocalstospendtheirdaysoutdoors.____7____(luck),theThursdaybanendedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.Finnsrespectthepersonalspaceofeachotheralot.YoumighthaveseenthisfunnypicturealreadyaboutFinns____8____(wait)atthebusstop.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetosomeonewhiletalkingyouwillnoticethattheotherpersonistryingtogetabit____9____(far)fromyou.Youshouldnoticeandrespectitandleaveasmuchpersonalspacefortheotherpersonsothatheorshecanfeel____10____(comfort).Passage2Since____1____firstfullyartificialplasticwasinventedin1907,humans____2____(find)innumerableusesforthematerial.Ithasfound____3____(it)wayintoourtools,ourclothesandevenourbodies.Inanewstudyin____4____(environment)scienceandtechnology,researchersestimatetheaverageAmericaneatsmorethan50,000piecesofmicroplasticparticles,____5____(small)than5millimetersinlengtheveryyearandbreathesinanother50,000.Althoughthehealth____6____(effect)ofconsumingthesetinybitsofplasticareunclear,researchersstresstherealvolumethatpeopleare____7____(casual)swallowingisalarming.Thelargestcontributorcame____8____drinkingbottledwater,in____9____thebottleitselfaddedmorethan32timesmoreplastictoadiet____10____(compare)withtapwater,TheGuardianreports. Passage3 Aweekago,PrimeMinisterShinzoAbeofJapan____1____ThomasBach,presidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,werepromotingtheSummerOlympicsinTokyoasthecomforttheworldneeded____2____(show)victoryoverthecoronaviruspandemic.OnTuesday,theviruswonout.I.O.C．andJapan____3____(formal)agreedtoPostponeTokyoOlympicGames,____4____hadbeenscheduledtobegininlateJuly,until2021.Thedecisionbecameallbutinevitableafterthe____5____(nation)OlympiccommitteeinCanadaannouncedonSundaythatitwaswithdrawingfromtheGames,andAustralia’scommitteetolditsathletesthatitwasnotpossibletotrainunderthewidespread____6____(restriction)inplacetocontrolthevirus.AtatimewhenJapan’seconomyisalready____7____trouble,thedelayoftheOlympicscoulddealaseriousblow.Inareportearlythismonth,NikkoSecuritiespredictedthatacancellationoftheGames____8____(reduce)by1.4percentofJapan’seconomicoutput.ThecomplicationswillspreadbeyondtheGamesthemselves.Theinternational____9____(govern)bodiesfortrackandfieldandswimming,forexample,plannedtoholdworldchampionshipsin2021andwillhavetoworkwith____10____(they)athletesandhostcitiestopossiblyreschedulethoseevents.Passage4Whenpeople____1____(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis____2____(increase)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich____3____(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby____4____(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbequitetrickytofind.Itisworth____5____(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall____6____(he)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD．Butremember,onlyofficially____7____(recognize)doctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegrees____8____givingpracticalmedicalsuggestions.Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering____9____thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake____10____appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!Passage5TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericans____1____(live)inthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunication____2____(become)commonplaceintheU.S.ThedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasaninnovationpopularlyknownastheInternet.TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Inthecaseofanattack,militaryadviserssuggested____3____advantageofbeingabletooperateonecomputerfromanotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternetwasusedmainlybyscientiststocommunicatewithotherscientists.OneearlyproblemfacedbyInternetuserswasspeed.Phone____4____(line)couldonlytransmitinformationatalimitedrate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cablesallowedbillionsofbitsofinformation____5____(receive)everyminute.CompanieslikeInteldevelopedfastermicroprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocesstheincomingsignalsmore____6____(rapid).Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,____7____commercialpurposes.Corporationscreatedhomepages____8____theycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts.Soonairlinetickets,hotelreservationsandevencarscouldbepurchasedonline.UniversitiespostedresearchdataontheInternet,sostudentscouldfind____9____(value)informationwithoutleavingtheirdormitories.Companiessoondiscoveredthatworkcouldbedoneathomeandsubmittedonline,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearnalivingfromhomeofficesunshavenand____10____(wear)pajamas(睡衣).Passage6Itiswidelyacceptedthatoptimisticattitudespromotehealthaswellashappiness.Thesecretofalonglifeis____1____(universe)desiredandhaslongbeensought.Todaywecanrevealit:alwayslookonthebrightside.Ahugeresearchproject____2____(lead)byscientistsattheBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineconcludesthatoptimistslive____3____(long).LewinaLee,leadauthorofthestudy,said,“Alotofevidence____4____(suggest)thatexceptionallongevity(长寿)iswidelyaccompaniedbyalongerspanofgoodhealthandliving____5____disability.Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility____6____wemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessby____7____(develop)positiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”However,thestudydoesn’tsuggestthatweshouldaimforgreatpleasure.Sadnessis____8____importantpartofthehumancondition.Anynormalpersonsometimesexperiencedisappointment,ambitionsandthe____9____(lose)oflovedones.Butformanypeople,thesemattersofhumanexistence____10____(transform)intoanabnormalstateofdespair.Thereisavitalplaceinpublichealthforprovidingmentaltreatmentinhelpingtocorrectthesecognitiveerrors.Itisnotweaknesstobedefeatedbysetbacks.Itismerelyamistake.Passage7Onerunnerdidn'tlettheFrenchgovernment'sorder____1____(remain)indoorspreventhim____2____(train)foramarathonduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Lastweek,Elisha,a32-year-oldrestaurantworker,ranthe____3____(long)ofamarathon—onhis23-footlongbalcony.Andhediditinsixhoursand48minutes,apersonalrecordnearlydouble____4____ofhispreviousfinishtime.Althoughhehasrun36marathons,hesaidhisbalconymarathonwasthemostchallenging.“Myonlypleasureisrunning,____5____thetime,”hetoldCNN.Dueto____6____(limit)spaceofthebalcony,hewasunabletogainspeedashehadto____7____(constant)turnbackandforth.Hesaidheranabout3,000laps.Luckily,hesaidhisgirlfriendwastheretosupporthim.ThoughhisbalconyisnothinglikethestreetsofBarcelona,wherehewassupposedtorunthemarathon____8____March15beforeitgotcanceled,hesaidtheexperiencewasworthwhile.Somepeoplereachedouttosaythey____9____(inspire)byhim.Francebannedall____10____(gathering)acrossthecountrylastweek.FrenchPrimeMinisterÉdouardPhilippeannouncedonMarch14thatthecountrywouldbeclosingallplacesthatarenotessentialtoFrenchliving,whichincludesrestaurants,cafesandclubs.Passage8ChineseeverywhereknowofthegoddessMazu.Temples____1____(construct)inhonorofherforcenturies,andherstoryislegendary.Mazuisthegoddessoftheseaandsheprotectsfishermenandcommunitiesneartheocean.ThelegendofMazu____2____(date)backtoover1,000yearsagointheXianliangPortofMeizhouBayinPutian,FujianProvince.LinMoniang,Mazu'srealname,wasanattractiveyounggirlandwasrespectedandwell-likedbyeveryoneinhervillage.LinMoniangwasalsoreveredforherabilitytoforecast____3____weather.Thisgiftwas____4____(especial)advantageoustothefishermen____5____fishedtheseasinthearea.Theyounggirlwascapableof____6____(warn)themofthecomingweatherconditionsandtellingthemifitwassafetogoouttoseaorifitwouldbebest____7____(stay)inport.ThelegendofMazuproclaimsthat____8____herdeathshewentuptoheavenandbecameanimmortal.Fromheavenshewatchesovertheseasandthepeoplewhotravelonandacross____9____(it).Becauseofthis,over100millionpeopleworshipher.Infact,therearemorethan1,500templesdedicatedtohertheworldover.About900ofthemarelocatedinTaiwan.____10____thereisaChinesecommunity,thereisatemplededicatedtoMazu.Passage9FacemasksarereportedlysellingoutincitiesacrossAsiabecauseofthespreadofadeadlynewcoronavirus.Butwillthesemasksstoppeople____1____(catch)thevirusthoroughly?Weknowthecoronavirusisairborne(空气传播的),____2____canspreadeasilyamongpeople.Soitmakessense____3____(cover)yournoseandmouth.Nowtwomaintypesoffacemasksarebeingusedtodothat.Oneisastandardsurgicalmask.Butthesemasksdon'tofferfullprotection____4____airborneviruses.Theydon'tfullysealoffthenoseandmouth,soverysmallparticlescan____5____(simple)passthroughthematerialofthemasks.Thesemasksalsoleavethewearers'eyes____6____(expose)，throughwhichtheviruscaninfectthem.Theothertype,theN95mask,is____7____(effective)thanthesurgicalmask.Theycanprevent95percentofsmallparticlesenteringthenoseandmoutharea.Buttheywon'twork____8____theyfitproperly.Andtheyaren'tsuitableforchildrenorpeoplewith____9____(face)hair.There____10____(be)otherprecautions(预防措施)peoplecantaketoavoidcatchingthevirus,suchasavoidinglargepublicgatherings,stayingathomeandwashinghandsfrequently.Passage10Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums____1____(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth____2____(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogram____3____begantoaironDec.3,20,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasures____4____differentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic____5____(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic____6____(complete),sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,____7____alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics____8____(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity’sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents____9____(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen____10____(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.参考答案Passage11.with 2.but 3.filled 4.wasshown5.decision 6.when 7.Luckily 8.waiting9.farther 10.comfortable1.句意：在冰岛，周四是与家人和朋友联系的传统节日。固定搭配：connectwith“连接，与……联系”。故填with。2.句意：这可能听起来很奇怪，但直到1987年，冰岛才在周四有电视转播。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。3.句意：人们认为，这是因为不想让这个国家到处都是电视成瘾者。分析句子可知，3(fill)withTVaddicts作定语修饰nation，befilledwith“充满”，用形容词短语做后置定语，故填filled。4.句意：如果你在1966年访问冰岛，你会注意到这个国家唯一的国营电视台在星期四没有任何节目。根据in1966可知，此处指的是过去的事情，再根据nothing和show之间是一种被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wasshown。5.句意：这一决定背后的想法是将周四作为社交的一天。定冠词the用在名词前面，所给词decide是动词，其名词是decision，再根据后面的谓语动词was，故填decision。6.句意：这项禁令一直延续到7月份，当时电视台决定在7月份停播任何节目。此处themonthofJuly是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。7.句意：幸运的是，周四的禁令在1983年结束，而7月的禁令一直持续到1987年。此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，所给词luck是名词，其副词是luckily，故填Luckily。8.句意：你可能已经看过这张有趣的图片了，是关于芬兰人在公共汽车站等车的。此处about是介词，后面是动名词的复合结构作宾语，故填waiting。9.句意：如果你说话时站得离某人太近，你会注意到对方试图离你远一点。短语abit放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气，故填farther。10.句意：你应该注意到并尊重它，给对方留下尽可能多的私人空间，这样他或她才会感到舒服。此处feel“觉得”是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。Passage21.the 2.havefound 3.its 4.environmental5.smaller 6.effects 7.casually 8.from9.which 10.compared1.句意：自1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来，人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。根据序数词first可知此处要用冠词the。故填the。2.句意：自1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来，人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。根据此句Since可知主句要用完成时，且动作还会持续，主语是humans。故填havefound。3.句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体里。根据主语是it，且way是名词，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。4.句意：在《环境科学与技术》杂志的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，平均呼吸量为5万多块。根据名词词组scienceandtechnology，可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填environmental。5.句意：在《环境科学与技术》杂志的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，平均呼吸量为5万多块。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。6.句意：尽管食用这些塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚，但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。根据thehealth可知此处要用名词作主语，再由areunclear可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填effects。7.句意：尽管食用这些塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚，但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词areswallowing。故填casually。8.句意：据英国《卫报》报道，最大的诱因来自饮用瓶装水，瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。短语camefrom来自，起源于，是固定短语。故填from。9.句意：据英国《卫报》报道，最大的诱因来自饮用瓶装水，瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。根据先行词是drinkingbottledwater，指物，且由介词in，可知用介词+which引导非限制性定语从句，因此此处要用which。故填which。10.句意：据英国《卫报》报道，最大的诱因来自饮用瓶装水，瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，此句谓语是added，因此此处要用非谓语动词，且adiet与compare之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填compared。Passage31.and 2.toshow 3.formally 4.which5.national 6.restrictions 7.in 8.wouldreduce9.governing 10.their1.句意：一周前，日本首相安倍晋三和国际奥委会主席ThomasBach在东京宣传夏季奥运会，认为这是世界战胜冠状病毒大流行所需要的安慰。此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。2.根据短语needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，后跟不定式。故填toshow。3.修饰后文动词agree应用副词formally，表示“正式地”。故填formally。4.句意：国际奥委会和日本正式同意将原定于7月下旬举行的东京奥运会推迟到2021年。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词TokyoOlympicGames，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。5.修饰后文名词短语Olympiccommittee应用形容词national，nationalOlympiccommittee表示“国家奥林匹克委员会”。故填national。6.restriction为可数名词，根据上文widespread“广泛的”可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填restrictions。7.根据短语beintrouble表示“陷入困境中”。故填in。8.此处为宾语从句，根据上文predicted可知从句中应用过去的某种时态，且表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填wouldreduce。9.修饰后文bodies应用形容词governing，表示“管理的”。故填governing。10.后文athletes为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。Passage41.arefaced 2.increasingly 3.is 4.popularity5.checking 6.himself 7.recognized 8.in9.whether 10.an1.befacedwith，意为“面对、面临”，是一个固定短语；is表明用一般现在时，所以用arefaced。故填arefaced。2.分析句子可知，形容词common要用副词修饰，所以此空用副词形式。故填increasingly。3.分析句子可知，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，主句谓语是is，表明用一般现在时，所以此空用一般现在时；又因为thewrongadvice是先行词，不可数，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以谓语是单数，所以用is。故填is。4.分析句子可知，ratherthan是一个并列连词，前后连接相同的语法成分，它后面接的是名词accuracy，所以前面也用名词形式。故填popularity。5.beworthdoingsth.，意为“值得做某事”，是一个固定搭配。故填checking。6.分析句子可知，主语anyone和宾语he指的是同一人，所以宾语要用反身代词。故填himself。7.分析句子可知，doctors和dietitians与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。8.分析句子可知，此空表示“在……方面、领域”，所以用in，正好形成havedegreesindoingsth.，意为“在做某事方面有资格”。故填in。9.分析句子可知，本句是一个宾语从句，缺乏连接词，此处表“是否”，所以用whether。故填whether。10.分析句子可知，makeanappointmentwith“与预约”是固定短语，且appointment是以元音音素开头的可数名词。故填an。Passage51.living 2.became 3.the 4.lines5.tobereceived 6.rapidly 7.for 8.where9.valuable 10.wearing1.句中live作Americans的后置定语，生活在20世纪90年代的美国人，Americans与live之间为主动关系，故填living。2.此句中Duringthisdecade指20世纪90年代，为过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时，故填became。3.句意：军事顾问建议使用这样的优势，可以从另一个终端操作一台电脑。advantage为特指，故填the。4.line是可数名词，在句中作主语，故填lines。5.allowsb./sth.todosth.允许……做某事；billionsofbitsofinformation和receive之间是被动关系，故填tobereceived。6.句中rapid作状语修饰动词process,故填rapidly。7.20世纪九十年代早期，theWorldWideWeb公司大部分程度上是为了商业目的。for表示目的，故填for。8.先行词homepages在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。9.修饰名词information，用形容词，表示有用的信息，故填valuable。10.wearpajamas在句中作伴随状语，和主语awholenewclassoftelecommuters之间是主动关系，故填wearing。Passage61.universally 2.led 3.longer 4.suggests5.without 6.that 7.developing 8.an9.loss 10.aretransformed1.isdesired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universally。2.分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语researchproject构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。3.上文中出现了sought（痛苦）所以这里的研究的结果应该是和痛苦的人比较起来，乐观的人活得更久，用比较级的形式。故填longer。4.evidence作“证据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。5.and作为并列连接词，前后通常表示并列和顺承关系，所以此处应该填入与goodhealth（良好健康）意思相近的withoutdisability（无残疾）。故填without。6.句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。7.根据短语bydoingsth表示“通过做……”。故填developing。8.part为可数名词，根据上文is可知应用单数形式，且important为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。9.根据短语thelossofsth./sb.“失去……（的感受）”。故填loss。10.本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填aretransformed。Passage71.toremain 2.training 3.length 4.that5.whatever 6.limited 7.constantly 8.on9.wereinspired 10.gatherings1.句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内，停止马拉松训练。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示Onerunnerdidn'tlettheFrenchgovernment'sorder的目的是preventhimtrainingforamarathon。故填toremain。2.句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，一名运动员没有因为法国政府命令他留在室内，停止马拉松训练。根据prevent可知此处要用动名词作宾语。故填training。3.句意：上周，32岁的餐馆工作人员Elisha在他23英尺长的阳台上跑完了马拉松。根据冠词the可知此处要用名词，且length是不可数名词。故填length。4.句意：他在6小时48分钟内完成了比赛，这一个纪录几乎是他之前完成比赛时间的两倍。根据double可知此处用名词或代词，此处指的是hispreviousfinishtimerecord，要用代词that。故填that。5.句意：“我唯一的乐趣就是跑步，不管什么时候，”他告诉CNN。此处表示让步，无论什么时间，因此要用whatever修饰thetime。故填whatever。6.句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。根据spaceofthebalcony可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填limited。7.句意：由于阳台空间有限，他无法获得速度，他必须不断地来回。此处要用副词修饰动词turnbackandforth。故填constantly。8.句意：虽然他的阳台与巴塞罗那的街道完全不同，3月15日马拉松比赛取消前他应该在巴塞罗那的街跑完马拉松，但他说这次经历是值得的。根据具体时间March15可知此处要用介词on。故填on。9.句意：有些人主动联系说他们受到了他的鼓舞。此处主语是they，根据reachedout可知时态是一般过去时，且由by可知此处要用被动语态。故填wereinspired。10.句意：上周，法国禁止了全国范围内的所有集会。根据all可知此处要用名词的复数形式作banned的宾语。故填gatherings。Passage81.havebeenconstructed 2.dates 3.the 4.especially5.who/that 6.warning 7.tostay 8.after9.them 10.Wherever/Where1.句意：为纪念她而建造的神庙已有数百年的历史，而且她的故事具有传奇色彩。根据句中的时间状语forcenturies可知，应该用现在完成时。且主语Temples和constructed之间是被动关系，而且主语Temples是复数。故填havebeenconstructed。2.句意：妈祖的传说可以追溯到1000多年前的福建省莆田市湄洲湾贤良港。固定短语datebackto意为“追溯到”，是从现在追溯到1000多年以前，用一般现在时；在根据主语是ThelegendofMazu，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。3.句意：林默娘也因其预测天气的能力而备受尊敬。这里的weather是特指妈祖所在的地方的天气，所以用定冠词。故填the。4.句意：这个天赋对在这个地区捕鱼的渔民特别有利。advantageous“有利的”，是形容词，所以需要用副词修饰形容词做状语。故填especially。5.句意：这个天赋对在这个地区捕鱼的渔民特别有利。分析句子可知，fishermen是定语从句的先行词，指人；fishedtheseasinthearea为定语从句，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。6.句意：这个年轻的姑娘能够警告他们即将到来的天气情况，告诉他们出海是否安全，或者最好待着港口。of为介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填warning。7.句意：这个年轻的姑娘能够警告他们即将到来的天气情况，告诉他们出海是否安全，或者最好待着港口。根据固定句