山东省潍坊市昌乐第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市昌乐第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost

B.waslost

C.hadlost

D.hadbeenlost参考答案：B2.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtold

B．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．acarcomes；to参考答案：B3.I’llhaveallofthereadings____bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C略4.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarely

B．generally

C．apparently

D．frequently参考答案：A5.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionit C.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine参考答案：C6.．—Airport,please.Ihavetobethereby11.—

,butIwilldomybest.

A．Ican’tpromise

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．It’simpossible参考答案：A略7.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B8._______thestation,hefoundhiswife_____tomeethim.

A.Onreaching;waitingfor

B.Onarrivingat;waiting

C.Getting;tobewaiting

D.Arrivingin;towait参考答案：B9.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjobA.unique

B.curious

C.considerate

D.particular参考答案：D10.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D11.ThegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakeonMarch11inJapan________madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：B30.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup参考答案：B略13.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun参考答案：B14.

___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime

D.Thefirsttimethat参考答案：C15.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasdueto____．

A．crowdedtraffic

B．crowdedtraffics

C．busytraffic

D．busytraffics参考答案：C略16.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write参考答案：D考查省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语：可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：Theteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此处所用句型为havesb.do“让某人做…”，句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章？应选D。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）17.—________twomonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?—Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Are;canhe

D.Is;canhe参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上(请注意问题后面的词数要求)。

[1]Doyourememberthetitleofthelastbookyouread?Arenamessometimesjustbeyondyourbrain’sreach?Whileforgetfulnessisn’tnecessarilyasignthatsomething’swrong,itcanbefrustrating(令人沮丧的)．Butsimplemethodscanhelptosharpenyourmemory．

[2]Challengeyourhabits.Sometimesalittlebitofhabitchanginggoesalongway.Forexample，usethe‘wrong’handtodoaneverydaytaskseveraltimesaday．Ifyouusuallybrushyourteethwithyourrighthand,useyourleft．Thebrain‘knows’whewyou'reusingthewronghand．It’sthatconfusionthatstimulatesnewbraincircuits，asthebrainstrugglestomasteranewtask．

[3]Getinvolvedinniusic．Listeningtomusiccanimproveyourabilitytoconcentrateandhelpyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt．Sometypesofmusicactuallycausebrainneurons(神经细胞)tofiremorequickly．Ifyou’rereallylookingforwardtosharpeningyourmemory,takeupamusicalinstrument．Whatevertheinstrument，learningtop1aywilltuneyourbrain’sabilitytoanalyseandfocus．

[41Gooutofyourwaytostaymentallyactive．Whatreallycountsisnottheamountofbooklearningyoudidatschooloruniversity,it’showmuchyouactivelyuseyourmind．Forexample，doingcrosswordpuzzles，learningasecondlanguageorplayinggamescanexerciseyourbrain．

[5]

．MakesurethatyougetenoughoftheBvitaminsinyourdiet．Theyhelptorepairbraintissue，andturnfoodintomentalenergy．Eatfish2or3timesaweek．Ifyoudrinkcoffee，you’llnotonlygetashort-termboostinyourabilitytoconcentratebutalsolong-termbenefitsaswell．Besides,thebrainis85％water,soifyoudon’tdrinkatleast8largeglassesofwateraday，youcouldsufferfrommemoryloss．66．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)

67．Whatarethetwoquestionsatthebeginningusedfor?(nomorethan4words)

68．HowcanyougetinvolvedinmusicaccordingtoParagraph3?(nomorethan10wods)

69．Listthreewaystouseourmindactively．(nomorethan10words)1)2)3)70．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

参考答案：66.Ways/Howtosharpenyourmemory./Methodsofsharpeningyourmemory.67.Tointroducethetopic./Forintroducingthetopic.68.Listeningtomusicand/ortakingupamusicalinstrument.69.1)Doingcrosswordpuzzles.2)Learningasecondlanguage.3)Playinggames.70.Watch/Payattentiontoyourdiet.或Getyourdietimproved.或Haveahealthydiet.三、阅读理解19.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.12.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters. D.Theywerecloselyconnected13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.14.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother...whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,thewo