河北省唐山市天津铁路分局职工子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市天津铁路分局职工子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once参考答案：A2.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose参考答案：A3.―Youre-mailaddressagain?I______quitecatchit.―It’sKathy@163.com.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：B4.It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B略5.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill__________thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support

参考答案：B解析：动词考查，observe指遵守法律，习俗，规章等，题目中指出很多中国人虽然在国外了很多年，但是他们还是保持传统的习惯和风俗，B符合题意。6.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略7.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D略8.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until参考答案：A28.Theonlydecenthotelintownhadhungouta"FullHouse"sign,sotheironlychoicewasto_______atasmallinn.

A.takeup

B.giveup

C.comeup

D.putup参考答案：D略10.---Youweretiredafterthe10,000一meterrace．weren’tyou?

---Yes,

Iwasoutofbreath．

A．notatall

B．notalittle

C．notreally

D．notabit参考答案：B11.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D12.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble．A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a参考答案：B13.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B略14.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked参考答案：A15.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia

shesaidshewouldnotleavetheband.A.what B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D16.I’veneverseenanyonerunsofast---_______Davidgo.A.justwatch

B.justtowatch

C.justwatching

D.justhavingwatched参考答案：A17.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MovingsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’s“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibaba____41____(say)extremelycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandremovestheneedforgueststointeract____42____otherpeople.Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomind____43____insidesofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatreceptiondesksthatscan____44____(they)faces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.____45____(visit)withaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguests____46____(order)viatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrate____47____(automatic).Thehoteldoesemployhumans,____48____Alibabarefusedtotellhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,____49____willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces____50____(scan)andwanttouseelectronickeycards.参考答案：41.says

42.with

43.the

44.their

45.Visitors

46.haveordered

47.automatically

48.though/but

49.who

50.scanned本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了瑞士科学家发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人看来有些象火蜥蜴。41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴说这些工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语动词。根据and后面的“removes”可知，本句要用一般现在时。主语是第第三人称单数，所以填says。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不再需要人客人与其他人之间的交流互动。interactwith为固定搭配，意为“与互动”。故填with。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在酒店里，柔和的白色镶板墙让人想起了好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部。分析句子可知，本空格是特指“好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部”，要用定冠词the。【44题详解】考查人称你词。句意：客人在前台办理登机手续，前台扫描他们的脸，以及护照或其他身份证。句子的主语是客人们，前台扫描的是客人们的，即他们的（their）脸，故填their。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：持有中国国家身份证的游客可以使用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记。根据句中的“theirfaces”可知，本题填名词的复数Visitors。【46题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：更高的胶囊状机器人通过Flyzoo应用程序提供客人已经订购的食物。根据语境可知，本空格要用现在完成里。故填haveordered。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作状语修饰动词add，因此要用副词automatically。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这家酒店确实雇佣了员工，但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇佣人数。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故可以填though/but。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员，他们将协助不愿意做面部扫描并想使用电子钥匙卡的。分析子Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,who

willassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfaces可知，本句中的chefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff是先行词，在后面的从句中作主语，指人要用who，故填who。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：们将协助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望使用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续。Have+宾语+done表示宾语与与补语的动词二者是被动关系，要用过去词scanned。三、阅读理解19.LargenumbersofchildreninBritainaremissingoutonthenaturalworld,astudyfromtheRSPB(RoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds)suggests.Thethree-yearprojectfoundthatonly21%ofchildrenaged8—12were“connectedtonature”.Girlsweremuchmorelikelythanboystobeexposedtothegreatoutdoors,whilechildreninWaleshadthelowestscoreacrosstheUK.TheRSPBsaysthataperceptionamongsomeadultsthatnatureisdangerousordirtycouldbeholdingchildrenback.Therehasbeenanincreasingamountofresearchinrecentyearsunderliningthelackofcontactandexperiencewithnatureamongmodernchildren.Somehavearguedthatthisishavinganegativeimpactontheirhealth,educationandbehaviour.TheRSPBsaysitsnewstudyisthefirsttoquantifythescaleofBritishchildren’sexposure,orlackofit,tothenaturalworld.Theycameupwithadefinitionofwhat“connected tonature”actuallymeansandthendeve-lopedaquestionnairewith16statementsdesignedtoassessthelevelofconnectionamongchildren.Some1,200childrenfromacrosstheUKwereaskedtoagreeordisagreewiththesestatements.Only21%ofchildrenintheUKhadalevelofconnectionwithwildlifeandthenaturalworldthattheRSPBbelievesshouldberealisticandachievableforallyoungsters.This“realisticandachievable”valueisbasedontheaveragescoresofchildrenvisitingRSPBsitesorwhoarejuniormembersoftheorganization.Oneinterestingfindingwasthegenderdifference.While27%ofgirlswereatorabovethe“realisticandachievable”target,only16%ofboyswereatthesamelevel.“Weneedtounderstandthesedifferences,”SueArmstrongBrown,headofconservationatthecharity,toldBBCNew.“Whetherboysandgirlsarescoringdifferentlyondifferentquestions,aregirlsmoreempathetic(同情的)tonaturethanboysforinstance?Weneedtoanalyzethedatatofindthatout.”Thereportalsostressedsignificantregionaldifferences.Only13%ofchildreninWalesachievedthebasiclevelofexposure,comparedwithalmosttwicethisnumberinNorthernIrelandandScotland.59.ModernchildrenacrosstheUKlackcontactandexperiencewithnaturebecause____.A.th