湖南省邵阳市楚才中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市楚才中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D略4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.

C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.参考答案：B3.ThereareeighttipsinDr．Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary．A．doesn'tgo

B．nottogo

C．don'tgo

D．notgoing参考答案：C【考点】考查祈使句的用法。句意：在Roger的关于睡眠的报告中有七种方法，并且其中之一是不要上床睡觉太早，除非你认为它是必要的，根据前文的tips，“其中之一”就是tips中的一个，介绍tips应用祈使句，祈使句的否定句就是在句首在don’t。此处是祈使句的否定句作表语。故选C。4.Aneffectivebrainstormmakesiteasierto

yourprojectquicklywhenyou’rereadytopursueitfurther.A.submitto B.diveinto C.stickto D.caterto参考答案：B5.Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction

参考答案：C解析：声音voice能体现人的情感。satisfied意为“感到满意”，符合题意。satisfying意为“令人感到满意”，多说明某物或某事。

6.---Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee?---I’dloveto，butIhavea

scheduletoday．A．flexible

B．tight

C．regular

D．nervous参考答案：B略7.

ThisafternoonMrSmithwillgiveusareportonnuclearenergy,whichiswellworth_____.A.listening

B.listeningto

C.beinglistenedD.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略8.Itisdifficulttofindasatisfyingjobtoday．Thisjobisgreat________salary,butithassomedisadvantages．

A．intermsof

B．incaseof

C．infavorof

D．ontopof参考答案：A考查介词短语。语境表示就薪水而言，这份工作不错。用intermsof表示“就……而言”。9.Westillhavethequestionof______theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why

C.how

D.that参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：关于如何发现这商业秘密，我们仍然由许多问题。根据句意可知选C。10.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B11.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A12.Thejoyoflivingcomesfrom______weputintoliving．（）A．what B．that C．where D．how参考答案：A由语境与句子分析，______weputintoliving．是充当介词的宾语，而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语，that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，where充当地点状语，how在宾语从句中作状语，指方式和状态．故选A．13.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.

A．offered

B．offering

C．tooffer

D．tobeoffered参考答案：B略14.Onceyouare

tosmoking,itisdifficulttogiveitup.

A.crazy

B.addicted

C.fond

D.attractive参考答案：B15.____forthetrainattherailwaystation,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.A.Whilewaiting

B.Wait

C.Whenwaited

D.ToWait参考答案：A16.BothChinaandtheUnitedStates

fromtheirgrowingbusinesstiesoverthepastfourdecades．A．hadbenefited

B．benefit

C．benefited

D．havebenefited参考答案：D略17.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D二、新的题型18.KeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe（61）

（effect）waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability．（62）

（compare）withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes（63）_____time．ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish．（64）

wepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish．InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmany（65）

（difficult）．Inthefirstplace，（66）oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind．Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese．AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly．AsfarasIam（67）

（concern），my

（68）

（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese﹣Englishdictionarywithineasyreach．Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary．WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary．Inshort，Ibelievethatitis（69）______greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor（70）

developmentofourwritingskills．参考答案：61．effective62．Compared63．less64．If65．difficulties66．it67．amconcerned68．suggestion69．Of70．the本文介绍了用英语写日记，对提高英语的写作技能的发展具有重要的作用．61．effective

考查形容词．根据句意：有效的方法之一．此处用形容词effective来修饰名词ways．62．Compared

考查非谓语．根据句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，耗时更少．compareitwithotherforms，it与compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语．

63．less考查形容词比较级．根据句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，耗时更少．与其他形式相比较的花费时间更少，所以用比较级less．64．If

考查连词．根据句意：我们坚持这种做法，渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己．我们坚持这种做法应该是条件，所以可以用if引导条件状语从句．65．difficulties考查名词．根据句意：我们确实遇到了许多困难．此处应该用名词difficulty，因为有many修饰，所以用复数形式difficulties．

66．it考查固定句型．ithappensthat是英语的固定句型"碰巧"，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，根据句意：碰巧我们找不到合适的词语来表达我们的想法．

67．amconcerned考查固定句型．asfarassbbeconcerned，"就某人个人情况而言"，asfarasIamconcerned，就我而言．68．suggestion考查名词．根据句意：我的建议是…，可见此处用名词suggestion，因为谓语动词是is单数，所以用suggestion的原形．

69．of

考查固定句型．Itis+of+名词=itis+形容词．use为名词，所以答案填of，意思是用英语写日记有很大的用处．

70．the考查冠词．此处是特指英语写作技能的发展，而且被of修饰的名词前面必须有定冠词the．三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.28.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.A.makeawarningsoundB.fastenthebicycletightlyC.shakethebicyclequicklyD.callthepoliceautomatically29.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?30.WhatdoweknowabouttheRFIDBikealarm?A.Itca