河北省秦皇岛市陈各庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市陈各庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.ifever

B.ifanythingC.ifpossible

D.ifbusy参考答案：C2.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A3.

Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice

.A.gaveherout

B.gaveheraway

C.gaveherin

D.gaveherup参考答案：B4.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B5.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect参考答案：A6.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：B7.Tomygreatsurprise，thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes．A．stoodagirl

B．agirlstoodC．didagirlstand

D．hadagirlstood参考答案：A8.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。A.general一般的；B.continued持续的；C.careful细心的；D.immediate即刻的，立刻的。根据后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知，他们知道他们正在等着这个答复，因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.

did

B.do

C.

haddone

D.

havebeendoing参考答案：D略10.Allofthechildrenwantverymuchtoreadthesestorybooks,especially______youreferredtojustnow.

A.any

B.it

C.theone

D.one参考答案：C11.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A12.Idon'tthinkyourealizethe______ofthesituation,orelseyouwouldn’tfeelsorelaxed.A.gravity B.assessment C.framework D.Similarity参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严重性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选A项。

考点：考查名词13.---Ihearasmanyas272peoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquakeinItalytillnow.---Yes,________newscameas_______shocktome.A．/;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：B14.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D15.CameronpraisedTheresaMayforbeing“strong,competentandmorethancapableof_____theroleofprimeminister.”A.takingup

B.takinginC.takingon

D.takingoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takingup占据，从事于，开始做；B.takingin吸收，理解，欺骗；C.takingon雇佣，呈现，承担；D.takingoff脱掉，起飞，成功；句意：Cameron赞扬TheresaMay是一个坚定的有竞争性的非常有能力承担起首相作用的人。根据句意可知C项正确。16.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid B.hadsaidC.said D.wassaying参考答案：C【详解】考查一般过去时。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。由“hedidn’tmeanthat”可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C项。17.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．

—That’s_______theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HaveyoueverwonderedwhereLego(乐高积木)camefrom?Likemanygreatinventions,thestoryisnotjustoneofagreatidea,_____41_____oneofatonofhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.ThestorystartedinDenmark.OleChristiansenwasacarpenter_____42_____wasstrugglingwithhissmallbusiness.Hiswifedied_____43_____(short)afterhisfourthsonwasborn.Hehadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyalone.Hestartedmakingwoodtoys,buttheydidn'tsellwell.Hedecidedhistoysneededaname,andhechose_____44_____name"Lego".Unfortunately,severalyearslater,hisworkshop_____45_____(burn)totheground.Soon,hestartedtomakeafewplastictoys.Hegottheideatocreatea“system"oftoysthatwouldbuildupkids'_____46_____(imagine)andcreativity.Hedecidedtostop_____47_____(make)woodtoysandfocusonlyontheconnectedplastictoys.Thenhestartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsof_____48_____(model).Eachonehadtobeofthe_____49_____(high)quality,whichcanbereflectedinLego'smotto—“Onlythebestisgoodenough.”Thankstotheirperseverance,kidscanenjoyLegotoys,movies,amusementparksandclothing.Butnoneofthiswouldhaveexistedatthattimeifthey______50______(giveup)whentimesgothard.参考答案：41.but

42.who/that

43.shortly

44.the

45.wasburned(burnt)

46.imagination

47.making

48.models

49.highest

50.hadgivenup这是一篇记叙文。记叙了丹麦的一个木匠奥尔·克里斯琴森创造乐高玩具的经过。【41题详解】考查连词。句意:像许多伟大的发明一样，这个故事不仅仅是一个伟大的想法，而是大量的努力和毅力的结晶。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【42题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：奥尔·克里斯琴森是个木匠，他的小生意做得很艰难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词carpenter，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他的妻子在他的第四个儿子出生后不久就去世了。短语shortlyafter表示“不久之后；很快”应填副词shortly。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他觉得他的玩具需要一个名字，于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字。name为可数名词，此处特指下文"Lego"这个名字，故用定冠词the。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：不幸的是，几年后，他的工作室被夷为平地。根据上文severalyearslater可知为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语workshop与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填wasburned(burnt)。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：他的想法是创造一个玩具“系统”，可以培养孩子的想象力和创造力。根据下文并列结构andcreativity可知应填名词imagination。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他决定停止制作木制玩具，只专注于连接塑料玩具。短语stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”后跟-ing形式，故填making。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然后他开始建立越来越多的模型。model为可数名词，且根据上文moreandmorekindsof可知应填名词的复数形式models。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：每一个都必须是最高质量的，这可以体现在乐高的格言“只有最好的才足够好”。根据句意以及上文the可知应填形容词最高级highest。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：但如果他们在困难时期放弃了，这一切在当时都不会存在。在if引导的虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。故填hadgivenup。三、阅读理解19.Evenaswehumanskeeppollutingtheworld,naturesomehowkeepsfindingawaytohelpcorrectourmistakes.First,thereisamolecule(分子)thathelpsreduceglobalwarming.Now,ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing—plasticeatingfungi(真菌).Pestalotiopsismicrospora(微孢子)istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic.Theplasticissohardthatittakesthousandsofyearstobreakdownonitsown.Thebestpartisthatthesefungicandothejobeveninanoxygenlessenvironment,whichmeansthatitcouldworkperfectlyevenatthebottomofalandfill.ThediscoverywastheresultofaneffortbetweenthreeYalestudentswhowerepartoftheRainforestExpeditionandLaboratoryProgram,allowingaselectedgroupofstudentstovisitEcuador’srainforestandseekoutfungiandbacteriathatliveinsideplantswithoutharmingthem,whichcouldholdmedicalorscientificpromise.ThesamplesarethenbroughtbacktotheUniversity’slabwheretheydowidetestingtoseeiftheyareofanypracticalorscientificuse.In2008,astudentnamedPriaAnandgatheredspecimensforonepurpose—tofindamicrobethatcouldeatplastic.That’swhenshecameacrossthePestalotiopsismicrospora.Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi,shewasunabletogetthedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated,in2010.LuckilyforherJonathanRussell,a2011graduatingstudent,pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff.BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria’sclassmates,JefferyHuang,hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme(酶)inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic.Hopefully,expertswilltakeitupfromhereandmaketheprojectarealityandhelpreduceplastic!24.WhatisthemaincharacterofPestaltiopsismicrospora?A.Ithelpsreduceglobalwarming.B.Itneedslessoxygentoproduce.C.Itcanbreakdownplastic.D.Itcanbeburiedinalandfill.25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemaymean________.A.JonathancontinuedtostudywhatPriafailedB.JonathandrovetopickupPriawhenshegotoffC.JonathancameacrossPriaatanunexpectedplaceD.JonathaninvitedPriatogoonwithherresearch26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearesomekindoffungithatcaneatplastic.B.Thesefungicanonlyworkinanoxygenenvironment.C.Thediscoverywasmadebychance.D.Agroupofstudentsmadethediscoverythatfungicanbreakdownplastic.27.Thebest