山东省聊城市赵庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市赵庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none参考答案：C2.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI______youthemomentIgottoCanada.

A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung

C.hadrung

D.rang参考答案：B3.

Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：D解析：本题考的是非限定性定语从句。先行词是car,为一个物体，when和where分别引导时间和地点，that不能用于非限定性定语从句中，故选which.which在这里代指car，做宾语。4.—Doyouhave____readyforthegraduationceremony,Ted?—No,westillhavetofindafamousspeaker．A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：A5.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote参考答案：D6.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing参考答案：D7.一Oh，mygoodness!Ican’t

findmyIphone4S．Someonemighthavestolenit．

一Buthow

athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．dared

C．must

D．could参考答案：D略8.Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even参考答案：B略9.Withtwochildren_____highschool,thefarmercouplehavetoworkfrommorningtillnight． A．attended

B．beingattended C．attend

D．attending参考答案：D10.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：B11.Ithinkitisagoodideato________someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway B.getaway C.putaway D.takeaway参考答案：C12.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A解析：从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构（虚拟语气）可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。13.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C14.OnFriday____________PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted____________WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a参考答案：A15.TheexcitingnewsthatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliteraturerenewedpeople's

enthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreat

tothedevelopmentofChinese

literature．A．significance

B．contribution

C．motivation

D.devotion参考答案：C16.Itisonlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped____haveadequatematerialsandmarkets.A.thenindustrycan

B.thencanindustry

C.thatcanindustry

D.thatindustrycan参考答案：D17.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof

secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.A.which B.that C.when

D.where参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Agrouptripismuchmoredifferentthanwhatonemightexpectwithanorganizedtourorasoloholiday.____16____Thus,itiscertainlyanexperiencetoenjoy.Goingonholidaywithagroupoffriendsisallabouthavingfun,creatingmemoriesandtryinganewexperiencewithasharedinteresttotravel.___17___Italsohelpsyoulearnmoreabouthowtotravel.Whetheryoudecidetogoinalargegroupofupto10peopleormoreorgoinamuchsmallergroupof4,grouptripsareagreatwaytobondandreconnectwithoneanother.___18___

Itcanhappenperiodically,perhapsonceortwiceayear.Planningagrouptripmaybedifficultbuttheresultwillbesatisfying.Chooseapopularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.____19____Thiswillgivegroupmembersanideaofwhattheycanexpectforthenextgrouptrip.Thepurposeofthegrouptrip,forsome,maybetoescapefromthecityortheircurrentbusyschedules.____20____Whethertheywillbepositiveornegativememories,themainideaisthatasagrouptheywillbeabletolinktheirtriptothememoriescreated.A.Besides,itdoesn’thavetobeaconstantactivity.B.Youwillonlyenjoysuchatriponceinalifetime.C.Itmeansbeinginsidejokes,greatstoriesandplentyoflaughs.DIt’sspecialbothinitsformandtheuniqueexperienceitoffers.E.Forothers,itmaybetocatchupwithfriendsoveraperiodoftime.F.Theyhavebeenalonefortoolongatimeandthusbadlyneedatrip.G.Youwillexperienceneworfamiliardestinationswithcloseacquaintances.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了团体旅游的三点好处。【16题详解】根据下文Thus,itiscertainlyanexperiencetoenjoy.（因此，这当然是一种享受体验。）可知上文对团体旅游是一种支持态度，故D选项“它的形式和独特的体验都很特别。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Goingonholidaywithagroupoffriendsisallabouthavingfun,creatingmemoriesandtryinganewexperiencewithasharedinteresttotravel.（和一群朋友一起去度假就是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的体验，分享旅行的乐趣。）可知团体旅游玩的开心意味着讲笑话，讲精彩的故事，开怀大笑。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文Itcanhappenperiodically,perhapsonceortwiceayear.（它可以周期性地发生，也许一年一两次。）可知团体旅游它不必是一项持续的活动。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Chooseapopularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定实际上可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。）中的destination可对应到G选项“你会和熟悉的人一起经历新的或熟悉的目的地。”故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Thepurposeofthegrouptrip,forsome,maybetoescapefromthecityortheircurrentbusyschedules.（对于一些人来说，团体旅行的目的可能是为了逃离城市或他们目前繁忙的日程安排。）中forsome可对应到E选项中forothers，“对其他人来说，可能是在一段时间内赶上朋友。”符合语境。故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第四小题，根据上文Chooseapopularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定实际上可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。）中的destination可对应到G选项“你会和熟悉的人一起经历新的或熟悉的目的地。”故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecell

phone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohug

itmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone

connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepast

coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand

counselors（顾问）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．Chris

Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof

cellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarrier

toone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,"hesays．Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithas