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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof.评卷人得分一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine2.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider3.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?—Yes.It_______bypeopleofallages.A.plays B.isplayed C.played D.wasplayed4.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessary5.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—Neitherarewe.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don’tallow C.aren’tallowed6.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowing D.areallowed7.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply8.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply9.(2022·广西·中考真题)Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speak B.speaks C.isspeaking D.isspoken10.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)—People________totaketheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothesupermarketduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).—Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoprotectourselves.A.areasking B.areasked C.asked D.ask11.(2022·北京·中考真题)Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pick B.picked C.arepicked D.werepicked12.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—How’sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic13.(2022·吉林·中考真题)Maryhasabrother,and________nameisBob.A.her B.its C.his14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Chineseastronauts________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.A.areregarded B.regard C.regarded15.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework______.A.finishes B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished16.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely17.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor18.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept19.(2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题)Withdoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),students________lesshomeworknowsothattheyhaveenoughtimetotakepartinmoreactivities.A.willgive B.weregiven C.aregiven20.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真题)—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent评卷人得分二、补全对话7选5(2021·青海·中考真题)A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?B:____21____What’stheDayfor?A:____22____Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.____23____B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.____24____B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:____25____IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.A.Cool!B.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.C.Becausetheyareaffordable.D.SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.E.What?I’veneverheardofit.F.TikTokisanotherbigtechnologybrand.G.Butithaschangednow.评卷人得分三、完形填空(2022·四川绵阳·中考真题)OnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I___26___groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare___27___watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe___28___byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,___29___Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen___30___.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer___31___fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand___32___whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture(吃掉).Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas___33___soquickly(butIthinkItriedmybest).EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir___34___ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore___35___thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.considered27.A.suddenly B.actually C.luckily D.lonely28.A.putup B.takenup C.pickedup D.setup29.A.but B.or C.yet D.so30.A.fighting B.playing C.saying D.singing31.A.advice B.money C.time D.space32.A.shouting B.repeating C.forgetting D.asking33.A.hit B.beaten C.discovered D.caught34.A.knowledge B.imagination C.rule D.result35.A.difficult B.serious C.important D.useful评卷人得分四、阅读单选(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题)WillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(评论)ChosenfromWeiboInancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,“willow”hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChineseword“留”,whichmeansaskingapersontostay.It’snot“goodbye”but“seeyouagainsoon”.AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird’sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,OneWorld”.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldget_______asagift.A.hugs B.willowbranches C.flowers D.redlanterns37.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis_______.A.common B.moving C.convenient D.lively38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Whentheperformersweretrained.B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)AsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.
b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.
d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d40.Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.bepraisedby B.stoponeselffromC.beattractedby D.remindoneselfof41.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart B.AnewmoderntrendC.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste D.Tastysugarfigurines(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve—yearcycle(循环).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).43.ThepopulationofChinais_________.A.almost4,000 B.over1.4billion C.1.4billion D.lessthan1.4billion44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesewritinghashundredsofcharacters.B.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.45.What’stheShengXiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger. B.Thedog. C.Thepig. D.Thedragon.46.Inthelastparagraph,Chinesepeoplespeak________formsofthelanguageexceptdialects.A.6 B.7 C.8 D.947.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.评卷人得分五、阅读回答问题(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Knownasthebirthplace(发源地)ofkites.WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)ofWeifangkite-makingskill.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.Inherfreetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.ItisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheChineseculturearoundtheworld.”shesaid.48.Whereisthebirthplaceofkites?____________________________________________
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