2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题和答案

第1页（共1页）2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣DidyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain？﹣Yes．Thetrainwasgreat，justlikeahotel_____wheels﹣ithadallthatIneeded．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by2．（1分）﹣Wow，you'vemadesomuchprogressindrawing．﹣Thanks．I______twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday．（）A．took B．willtake C．take D．wastaking3．（1分）﹣Idon'treallylikebigcities．﹣NeitherdoI．Ifeelmuch_____inthecountryside．（）A．free B．freer C．freest D．thefreest4．（1分）Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_____thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine．（）A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving5．（1分）Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle，butthe_____ofitreallymatters．（）A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy6．（1分）﹣Mum，whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday？﹣Foryourhealth，you______betoocareful．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't7．（1分）﹣Tony，comeover．Whatdotheletters"KIT"meaninthetextmessage？﹣Don'tyouknowthat，Amy？They_____"keepintouch"．（）A．searchfor B．askfor C．gofor D．standfor8．（1分）Checkwhatyouhavewritten_____youhandinyourapplicationform．（）A．since B．before C．after D．while9．（1分）KunquOperais_____thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou．Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere．（）A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly10．（1分）﹣Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen．﹣_________（）A．Whatamess! B．Don'tmentionit． C．Withpleasure． D．Wonderfulindeed．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly，andwantedtogotoCapri．Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry，（1）foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination（目的地）．Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS（全球定位系统），（2）theymadeaspellingmistake．They（3）typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI．ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly，butitisasmalltowninthe（4）ofthecountry．ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections．Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland，itdidn't（5）themthattheydidn'tevencrossabridgeorseethesea．WhentheyarrivedinCarpi，theywenttothetouristoffice．Theyasked（6）theycouldgototheBlueGrotto，awell﹣knownseacaveinCapri．Ofcourse，theofficeworkertherecouldn't（7）them．Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa（8）calledtheBlueGrottofordinner．WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri，he（9）theirmistake．Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth．Theofficeworkersaid，"Theywere（10），butnotangry．"Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination．（1）A．suitableB．usefulC．goodD．famous（2）A．andB．soC．orD．but（3）A．slowlyB．carelesslyC．patientlyD．clearly（4）A．northB．southC．eastD．west（5）A．satisfyB．relaxC．worryD．touch（6）A．howB．whereC．whyD．what（7）A．refuseB．controlC．doubtD．understand（8）A．museumB．restaurantC．stationD．library（9）A．continuedB．acceptedC．explainedD．repeated（10）A．interestedB．surprisedC．excitedD．pleased第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（6分）NightNoodleMarketswww．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cnDreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment？TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyourfamilyarelookingfor．Tastyfood．DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets．EnjoytheAsian﹣stylestreetfood．Greatlocations．Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity．Takealookatthemenusonoffer．Clickontheiconsbelow．ChineseJapaneseIndianMalaysianThaiVietnameseSingaporeanWhen？MondaytoSaturday，5pmto11pm．Where？ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity．SupportedbyDrinkoSoftDrinksNiftyNoodlesLocalcouncils（1）Whatiswww．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn？A．Thenameoftheowner．B．Theaddressofthewebsite．C．Acollectionoffood．D．Thenameofthemarkets．（2）Whencanpeoplegotothemarkets？A．At3pmonMonday．B．At11amonTuesday．C．At9pmonSunday．D．At10pmonThursday．（3）Themain，purposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．encouragepeopletogoandeatatthemarketsB．tellpeoplethefeaturesofdeliciousAsianfoodC．askpeopletochoosethefoodpicturestheylikeD．introducesomesupportingcompaniestopeople13．（6分）Weallhaveourfavouritemusic，filmsorbooks﹣butwhicharethemostpopularever？Themostpopularalbum（音乐专辑）ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest﹣sellingalbumThriller，hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies．Hewaswrong﹣itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat．Eventodayaround130，000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear．ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven'sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive，hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic．Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction．Inthe20thcentury，thefirstfournotes（音符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll．ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest﹣sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks．It'struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies．Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder．ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies．Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption，directedbyFrankDarabontin1994，didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema．Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo，DVDandTV．ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing，Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar．（1）Thebestwordfortheblankis．A．paintingB．filmC．poemD．sculpture（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected．B．TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven．C．ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks．D．TheSharwshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout．（3）Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．SportsTime．B．ScienceStudy．C．CultureWorld．D．NatureWatch．14．（6分）Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney．InSanDiegorecently$325，000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments．Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging（摇动）theirtails．Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout？WhataboutAIBO，aroboticpet，developedinJapan？InJapaneseaiboumeans"buddy"．Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment．They'vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos．Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes．However，in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney．Wasitworthalotofmoney？Thenthere'sNAO，arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany．Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans．Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality．Itcantellchildrenastory，helpintheclassroomorthehome，oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith．Afullydevelopedonecosts﹩16，000．Isthatvalueformoney？Whocanafforditanyway？Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots，butsofarIhaven'tthoughtofany．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"companion"inParagraph4meaninChinese？A．公司B．机构C．对手D．伙伴（2）Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned？A．Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch．B．AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment．C．AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages．D．Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost．（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots？A．Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun．B．Ithasadvantagesinmanyways．C．Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch．D．Itisworthagreatdealofmoney．15．（6分）"ThisisJohn，"saidMrTurner．Theboystandingnexttohimwastall，withafriendlyface．InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up．Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup．Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback．MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem．Iwassurehewouldn'tchooseme．Iwasn'toneofthecoolkids．"Hyun，IwantyoutobeJohn'sbuddythisterm，"saidMrTurner．Me？Icouldn'tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection．AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy．Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme．Hesmiledatme．"Hello，"hesaidinaconfidentvoice．"Hello，"Ireplied，notlookingathim．AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme，butJohndidn'tseemtonotice．Finallythebellrangforabreak．Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach．IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn，andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe'dratherbebuddieswiththem．Sureenough，assoonaswegotoutside，AdamandChenswaggered（大摇大摆地走）uptous．"MrTurnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayer，John，"saidAdam．"How'dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak？Hyundoesn'tknowanythingaboutbasketball．""Nothanks，"saidJohn．"I'dratherplaychesswithHyun，ifhedoesn'tmind．MrTurnersayshe'sanexcellentplayer．"IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground．Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判断）abookbyitscover．IcompletelymisjudgedJohn．（1）Theunderlined"him"inParagraph1refersto．A．AdamB．MrTurnerC．ChenD．John（2）Thesentence"Iwaswalkingonair…"inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt．A．happyB．nervousC．calmD．lonely（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly．B．Hyunrealizedappearancedidn'talwaystellthetruth．C．Johndidn'twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst．D．Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．（5分）A：DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish？B：Oh，yes．Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere．A：（1）B：Yes，ofcourse．OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics．Theybuiltanewswimmingcentre．（2）A：Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity？B：Sure．MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames．（3）A：Whataboutchildren？（4）B：BeforetheGames，manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV．（5）A：It'sreallyabigchange．A．Touristsmakemoneyforacity．B．Canyougiveusanexample？C．Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside．D．Doyouplayalotofsports？E．HowcantheOlympicschangethem？F．ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney．G．Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．（1分）Thefutureissomethingwe（创造），butnotsomethingweenter．18．（1分）Believeitornot，thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results．19．（1分）Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswimhere．20．（1分）The（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood．21．（1分）Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk（混合）withthetea．22．（1分）These（艺术家）designwonaninternationalaward．23．（1分）Inancienttimes，foodwas（存储）upforwinter．24．（1分）﹣Iliketoeatpizzaandsweetfood．Iseldomhavevegetables．﹣Youreatingarenotsogood．Youneedtochangethem．25．（1分）﹣Where'sSam？Ican'tfindhimanywhere．﹣Oh，hehastwoweeksforavacation．26．（1分）﹣Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabout？﹣OK．MynameisSimon．IamstudyingatSunshineMiddleSchool．第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．27．（3分）她多久整理一次卧室？28．（3分）不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪．29．（3分）一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论．30．（3分）我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店．31．（3分）那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了．第七部分阅读表达（共1小题；（1）题1分，（2）题2分，（3）题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．32．（6分）Hi，Tom，ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas．IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish，Ifeltuncomfortableaboutspeaking．Icouldrememberlotsofwordsandknewgrammarrules，butspeakingwasdifficult．Inowfeelalotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking，soherearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyownexperience．Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes．Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon'tnoticeyourmistakes．Useeverychanceyougettospeak．Forexample，it'sagoodideatouseonlyEnglishinclassandnottospeaktoyourclassmatesinyourownlanguage．Athome，youshouldalsotrypracticingnewwordsandgrammarlearntinclass．Thinkaboutextraspeakingpracticeoutsidetheclassroom．Youcanjoinaconversationgroup，suchasthechatgroupsinthestudycentre．Theyarefreetojoin．Practicespeakingonline．Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicatewithsomeonefromallaroundtheworld．Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems．Bestwishes，Eliza（1）HowmanysuggestionsdoesElizaoffer？（2）WhatisTom'sproblemwhenheislearningEnglish？（3）IfyouareTom，willyoutakeEliza'ssuggestions？Whyorwhynot？第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）33．（20分）下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况．假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍．绿色星球俱乐部JOINUS!时间：每周五下午活动：◆DIY工作坊﹣﹣旧物改造（旧衣服、旧木头…）◆志愿者工作﹣﹣分发环保传单、宣传绿色生活帮助垃圾分类、清理公园街道…注意：1．词数90左右．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3．文中不得提及真实的大名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：workshopn．工作坊Welcometoourschool．I'mLinTao．I'mgladtointroduceourGreenPlanetClubtoyou．_______________．Let'sworktogetherforagreenplanet．Thankyou!

答案一、第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．参考答案A．in在里面B．at在…C．on在上面D．by被．根据Thetrainwasgreat，justlikeahotel_____wheels﹣it，可知火车车厢在车轮上面．故选：C．2．参考答案根据thiswinterholiday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：A．3．参考答案根据Ifeelmuch_____inthecountryside，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由．much修饰比较级．故选：B．4．参考答案句子考查managetodosth表示设法做某事．故选：C．5．参考答案ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根据前句句意"我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词"和语法可知，后句为"但它的质量真的很重要"，要填"质量"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．6．参考答案can't不能，不可能，shouldn't应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据前句句意"妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次"和语法可知，后句为"为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过"，要填"不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．7．参考答案searchfor搜索．askfor请求．gofor挑选．standfor代表．根据KIT及keepintouch"保持联系"可知，应该是"代表"standfor．故选：D．8．参考答案since自从…以来，既然；before在…之前；after在…之后；while当…时，然而．根据句意"___交申请表检查一下你所写的．"可知，before符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你所写的．故选：B．9．参考答案hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地，非常．根据句意"昆曲被___认为是苏州的象征之一，在这里逗留期间千万不要错过．"可知，widely符合句意．故选：B．10．参考答案Whatamess!真是一团糟！Don'tmentionit．别提了．Withpleasure很愿效劳．Wonderfulindeed．真是太棒了．根据Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen．"通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．故选：D．第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．参考答案（1）D．形容词辨析．A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D著名的；根据后面itsbeautifulcoastlineandapopulartouristdestination美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些而出名，famousfor因…而闻名，故答案是D．（2）D．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据上句输入导航，这里theymadeaspellingmistake．犯了拼写错误，可知表转折关系，故答案是D．（3）B．副词辨析．A慢；B粗心；C耐心地；D清楚地；根据typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI可知是粗心地把CARPI输成CAPRI，故答案是B．（4）A．形容词辨析．A北；B南；C东；D西；根据下文Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth．这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．A满足；B放松；C担心；D触摸；根据语境，应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行，但他们并不担心他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是C．（6）A．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B哪儿；C为什么；D什么；根据语境，可知是问路，这里Theyasked（6）theycouldgototheBlueGrotto，应该是怎么去BlueGrotto，故答案是A．（7）D．动词辨析．A拒绝；B控制；C怀疑；D理解；根据下文Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa（8）calledtheBlueGrottofordinner．以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A博物馆；B饭店；C位置；D图书馆；根据Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa（8）calledtheBlueGrottofordinner．后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri，当他意识到这对夫妇以为他们在Capri，应该是他解释了他们的错误，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B惊奇的；C兴奋的；D高兴的；根据后面butnotangry但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇，故答案是B．第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．参考答案（1）B．细节理解题．根据"www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn"可知www．niftynoodlesatnight．com．cn是网站的地址，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"MondaytoSaturday，5pmto11pm．"可知星期四晚上10点可以去夜市．故选D．（3）A．主旨归纳题．根据"Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment？TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyourfamilyarelookingfor．"可知广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭．故选A．13．参考答案1．B．推理判断题，根据文章开头Weallhaveourfavouritemusic，filmsorbooks﹣butwhicharethemostpopularever？提出问题：我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐、电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕ourfavouritemusic，filmsorbooks进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选：B．2．A．推理判断题，根据Themostpopularalbum部分Thriller，hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies．Hewaswrong﹣itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat．Eventodayaround130，000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear．可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了﹣﹣它的销量超过了1000万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右．由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔•杰克逊预期的更受欢迎．故选：A．3．C．推理判断题，选项A是体育时间；选项B是科学学习；选项C文化世界，选项D自然观察．结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑﹣﹣﹣迈克尔•杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐﹣﹣﹣﹣贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说﹣﹣﹣查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影﹣﹣﹣《肖申克的救赎》．由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界部分，故选：C．14．参考答案（1）D．词语理解题．根据段落4tothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith那些需要陪伴的人，可知此处讲或者成为那些需要陪伴的人的伴侣，companion指代伙伴，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据段落4Thenthere'sNAO，arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany．Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans．Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality．Itcantellchildrenastory，可知NAO可以用不同语言向孩子讲故事，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据段落1Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了机器人价格太高，难以负担起，故选C．15．参考答案（1）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段，"ThisisJohn，"saidMrTurner．Theboystandingnexttohimwastall，withafriendlyface．InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up．Thatmeanttheyw，故eregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup．Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback．"这是约翰，"特纳先生说．站在他旁边的那个男孩很高，一张友好的脸．我注意到亚当和陈互相竖起大拇指．这意味着他们要邀请他加入酷组．他们朝他微笑，他也笑了．可知，划线单词指的就是前文提到的John，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground．Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判断）abookbyitscover．IcompletelymisjudgedJohn．当约翰和我穿过操场时，我正在空中散步．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，此处作者用在空中散步来寓意自己内心的心情，说明他非常的高兴、兴奋，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判断）abookbyitscover．IcompletelymisjudgedJohn．我记得我们在课堂上学到的一句话，那就是不要以封面来评判一本书．我完全误解了约翰．可知，Hyun最后学会了，不能以貌取人，故选B．第四部分信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．参考答案细节推理题1．B．根据答语Yes，ofcourse．可知上句用一般疑问句，结合后面OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics．可知：北京奥运会就是一个例子．由此可知上句询问：你能给我们举个例子吗？故选：B．2．G．根据前面Theybuiltanewswimmingcenter．可知：他们建了一个新的游泳中心．后面应该介绍"thenewswimmingcenter"，结合选项G可知：现在它已经成为人们参观的热门地方．故选：G．3．A．根据上句CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity？可知这里询问：奥运会能为一个城市赚钱吗？根据答语Sure．MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames．可知：当然（奥运会能为一个城市赚钱）．甚至在奥运会结束后，去那些城市的人也越来越多．结合选项A可知：游客为一个城市赚钱．故选：A．4．E．根据下文It'sreallyabigchange．可知：奥运会结束后，孩子们也有了一个很大的变化．根据答语BeforetheGames，manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．由此可知这里询问：奥运会如何改变孩子们？故选：E．5．C．根据上句BeforetheGames，manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV．可知：在奥运会之前，许多孩子喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视．结合答语It'sreallyabigchange．可知这里说明奥运会后，孩子们发生的变化．根据所给选项C可知：现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动．故选：C．第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．17．参考答案创造create，动词；根据句意"未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入的"和主句是一般现在时可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形．故答案为：create．18．参考答案相似的similar，形容词；根据句意"信不信由你，这两项调查有相似的结果"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：similar．19．参考答案警告warn，动词；谢谢你做某事thankyoufordoingsth．，是固定句式；根据句意"谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳"和语法可知，要用固定句式thankyoufordoingsth．．故答案为：warning．20．参考答案秘密secret，可数名词；根据句意"真正友谊的秘诀是理解和被理解"和后面的is可知，要用单数形式．故答案为：secret．21．参考答案混合mix，动词；根据句意"充分摇晃瓶子，使牛