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贵州省遵义市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mary'sfavoriteisfiuit._______kinditis.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however参考答案:A2.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A.devoted;tohelp
B.devoted;tohelping
C.devoting;tohelp
D.devoting;tohelping
参考答案:D考察非谓语,第一个空devoting做后置定语,第二个空to是介词,后跟动名词。3.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案:B试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。
【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。4..
successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen
greathonourtohishometown.
A.The,a
B.The;an
C.不填,the
D.The,不填参考答案:A略5.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown
B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown
D.intended;hadmadeknown参考答案:B略6.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome
B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager
D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案:D略7.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,
.A.still
B.yet
C.although
D.though参考答案:D8.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica
herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted
B.accomplished
C.refreshed
D.involved参考答案:C9.Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofourclass'striplastyear,_________Mr.Smith
begantotakechargeofourclass.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.when参考答案:D10.GarterDruse___________hisbeingselectedfortheimportanttasktohiscourage,devotionandknowledgeofthearea.A.led
B.owed
C.devoted
D.contributed参考答案:B11.“Dinnertime!”Mumsaid,“Tom_____along!”
A.willcome
B.comes
C.hascome
D.come参考答案:D12.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking.﹣Iuseditthismorning.It______finethen.()A.isworking B.wasworking C.works D.hasworked参考答案:B题干中有时间状语then那时(今天早上),是过去时间,可以确定用过去时态.故选B.13.Inspiteofallthoseargumentsbetweenthebossandworkers,thenewworkshopis______beingcompleted.A.undertheway
B.bywayof
C.onthewayto
D.inthewayof
参考答案:C解析:onthewayto接近,趋近14.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposalofhelpingthedisabled,theimpact________willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.()A.onwhich B.onwhom C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案:C根据theimpact前面的逗号及选项可知,后面的内容应该是一个定语从句,theimpact和前面的句子是一种所属关系,即这件事情的影响,所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句;故选C.15.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI
B.can'tthey
C.can'tyou
D.canthey参考答案:D16.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible
someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against
B.before
C.beyond
D.without参考答案:D17.
Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich
B.inthat
C.onwhich
D.duringwhich参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Asasayinggoes,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallinChina___61___(impress)everyonewhoseesforthefirsttime___62___thegeneraltouriststoscholars.Thevastnessofthestructurehelpschildrengraspthegreat___63___(achieve)inhumanhistoryandcanhelpinspirethem___64___(learn)moreabouthumansuccessoveronethousandyears.___65___(construct)overaperiodof2,000years,thestonesolider___66___(actual)consistsofmanygreatwalls,someof___67___datebacktothefifthcenturyB.C.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,___68___(order)theseearlierlongwallsectionslinkedandextendedwithwatchtowerstoprotectthenewempirefromnortherntribes.Succeedingemperorsanddynastiescontinuedtheconstruction.___69___(spread)westwardintotheGobideserttoguard____70____SilkRoad.Alltogether,thewallsmayhavestretchedmorethan30,000miles.参考答案:61.impresses
62.from
63.achievements
64.tolearn
65.Constructed
66.actually
67.which
68.ordered
69.spreading
70.the文章讲述了世界奇迹长城的起源、建设过程和深远影响。【61题详解】impresses考查动词。此处指长城给每个第一次看到它的人深刻印象,与主语一致用第三人称单数,故填impresses.【62题详解】from考查介词。此处表示从普通游客到学者,from…to…“从…到…”,故填from.【63题详解】achievements考查名词。此处由great修饰用名词,指伟大的成就。故填achievements.【64题详解】tolearn考查动词不定式。inspiresb.todosth.激发某人做某事,inspire后用不定式,故填tolearn.【65题详解】Constructed考查过去分词。句中主语thestone和动词construct是被动关系用过去分词,指被建造。此处是过去分词作状语,故填Constructed.【66题详解】actually考查副词。此处修饰动词consist用副词,指实际组成,故填actually.【67题详解】which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是walls指物,放在介词of后用关系代词which,故填which.【68题详解】ordered考查动词时态。根据ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,可知是叙述秦始皇时期的事,指秦始皇命令把各段长城连接起来,用一般过去时。故填ordered.【69题详解】spreading考查动词形式。此处指随后的皇帝和朝代继续建设长城,使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此处是现在分词作宾补,补充说明theconstruction.故填spreading.【70题详解】the考查冠词。此处表示特指丝绸之路theSilkRoad,用定冠词the表特指,故填the.三、阅读理解19.Ifwatchingkidsisn’tquitethepart-timejobyou’dwanttokeepyourselfbusywithduringthesummerholidays,thenherearesomeofthecoolestjobsforteens.CampCounselor(辅导员)Thoughit’skindofababysittingjob,it’smuchmorefunasitexposesyoutomanyskillssuchasteamworkingandmanyotheractivities.Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriendsasyouwillbeworkingwithanumberofpeople.LifeGuardThiswillnotbeajobforanyoneasitisquitedemandingwhenyou’rereallyneeded.Undercalmconditions,thejobinvolvessittingbythepoolsideasyouwatchoverswimmersandhelpingthemincaseofemergencies.Forlifeguardtasks,specialtrainingandcertificationsarerequired.DogWalkerForanimallovers,youhavenotbeenleftout.Thisjobinvolvestakingcareofdogsandwalkingthem.Funasitis,dogwalkingcanbeaboringexerciseespeciallyifyouhavemorethanonedogtowalk.Asforthisjob,youneedtoadvertiseyourselfinyourneighborhoodbyusingflyersorapproachingdogownerstoaskiftheyneedyourservices.Retail&FoodServiceIfyouare14andabovethenyoumayconsidergettinga“real”jobasastoreorrestaurantattendantthissummer.Creatingaresume(简历)foryourselfwithalltherequiredinformationsuchascontactinformationandanyskillorworkingexperiencethatyou’dlikeyouremployertoknowaboutisimportant.1.Asacampcounselor,wecan
.A.havechancestomakemorenewfriendsB.earnmuchmoremoneythanotherjobsC.getarealjobinastoreorrestaurantD.learntostaycalmincaseofemergencies2.Whichjobrequiresmakingyourselfknowntoneighbors?A.CampCounselor.
B.LifeGuard.C.DogWalker.
D.Retail&FoodService.3.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageteenstotakesummerjobs.B.Torecommendcoolsummerjobstoteens.C.Towarnteensoftherisksinsummerjobs.D.Tointroducesummerjobsforteenstoparents.参考答案:1.A
2.C
3.B本文属于广告类文章。主要向暑假里的学生提供一些暑假兼职工作。1.A细节理解题。根据CampCounselor本段中的“Anotheradvantageofthiskindofjobisthatyouaremorelikelytomakenewfriends”这种工作的另一个好处是你更有可能结交新朋友。可推断出有机会交新朋友。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据本段中的
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