2022年安徽省淮北市四铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市四铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Polarbearslive

onseaice，whichtheyuseasaplatformforhuntingsealsA.most

B.almost

C.nearly

D.mostly参考答案：D解析：考查副词。mostly意为大部分的时候，相当于inmostcases。2.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich参考答案：A3.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup参考答案：B4.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．amtoknow参考答案：A略5.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A6.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：A7.TheweatherinInnerMongoliaisalwaysdry,butsometimesit_____rainheavily.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B略8.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

参考答案：B9.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。10.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgothere_____secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略11.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery_______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcosts．

A．upset

B．confusedC．concerned

D．conscious参考答案：C12.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff参考答案：D13.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.Tobeseated参考答案：B14.PeopletakingearthandbricksfromtheGreatWallwillbefinedupto500,000yuanafterDec.1

thenationalregulationonprotectingtheGreatWallgoesintoeffect.

A.atwhich

B.that

C.when D.how参考答案：C

15.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.

A.a;\

B.the;which

C.a;where

D.the;that参考答案：A16.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout参考答案：D句意:渐渐地,他养成了一个定期整理东西的习惯,把旧笔记、过时的报纸以及其他没有用的东西都清理掉。根据句意,这里用sortout表示"整理"。17.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[来源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Peeling（削皮）vegetablescanbethe___41___boringpartofanymealasyouspendextra

minutes___42___preptime.Andwhenyou'redoe,you___43___(leave)withapileofunusableskins___44___usuallyendupinthegarbagecan.Butaccordingtohealthexperts,whatwethrowawayisactuallyoneofthehealthiest___45___(part)ofourfoods.DailyMailOnlinespoketoMaryJaneDetroyer,aregistereddietitianandnutritionistbasedinNewYork,about___46___weshouldn'tbepeelingourvegetablesandallthehiddenbenefits___47___(find)intheskins.AccordingtoDetroyer,thereareseveralreasonstobeleavingtheskinson,andthemainreasoniswhatyoudeprive（使丧失）yourbodyofwhenyoupeel___48___off.Theskinsofproducelikepotatoes,carrots,andcucumbersallhaveplentyofhealthbenefits."Theskinshavealotoffiberandit'sinsoluble（不溶性）fiber,especially___49___theskinsarecolor1ful,"DetroyertoldDailyMailOnline.“Mostofthetime,___50___majorityofthevegetable'snutrientsareintheskins.”参考答案：41.most

42.on

43.areleft

44.which/that

45.parts

46.why

47.found

48.them

49.when/if

50.the本文叙述的是关于蔬菜皮的重要性。41.句意：削皮的蔬菜可能是任何一顿饭中最令人厌烦的部分，因为你要花额外的时间准备。可知答案为most。43.句意：你被留下了一堆通常最终在垃圾箱里的无用的皮。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为areleft。44.句意：你被留下了一堆无用的皮，通常最终在垃圾箱里。此处skins是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为which/that.45.句意：我们食物中最健康的部分之一。Oneof+名词复数，可知答案为parts。46.句意：关于为什么我们不应该削蔬菜的皮。此处是Why引导的介词的宾语从句。47.句意：关于在皮中被发现的所有隐藏的好处。此处是过去分词后置定语，表被动关系，可知答案为found。48.句意：主要理由是当你把他们削掉时，你就失去了身体所需要的东西。可知答案为them。此处them指的是“蔬菜的皮”。49.句意：皮有许多纤维，它是不溶性的纤维，特别是当皮有色彩时。可知答案为when/if。50.句意：蔬菜营养里的大多数都在皮里面。此处表示特指，答案为the。三、阅读理解19.Iwasplayinginmykitchen.Mymomstoodinfrontofme,hardlykeepingthetearsfromspillingover.Shetoldmethatmylittlecousinhadcancer.Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb.Howcouldthisbehappening?Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfine.Thesethingsdidn’thappentoourfamily,that’swhatmyunclesaid.Itseemedliketheworldturnedupsidedown;justlastweekmygrandmotherhadpassedaway.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tgetmyfeetonsolidground.That’swhenmysister,Ella,camedownthestairswithherlongbrownhairfreshlywashed.Shesatnexttomeandsmiled.Despitewhatwashappening,everythingwouldworkout,hersmileseemedtosay.“Mom,doyouthinkIcouldgetmyhaircuttomorrow?”Ellaasked.“Sure,”Momsaid,startingtowashthedishes.“IwanttodonateittoLocksofLove”Ellasmiled.Mymomstoppedwashingandturnedtolookather.“Areyousure?”InoticedthatMomwasholdingbacktears.Thiswasasacrifice(牺牲)forElla.Herlonghairwasanimportantpartofher.“Yeah,it’sjusthair.Eventuallyitwillgrowback.”Shesaid.“Allright,”Momsaidquietly,smilingagain.Ellagaveupapartofherselfforawhile.Sheletapieceofherselfgotosomeoneelse