河北省唐山市玉田县彩亭桥中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省唐山市玉田县彩亭桥中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hangawettowelinyourhotelroom——becauseofclimate-controlledroomsandwindowsthatdon’topen,theair_________beverydry.A.must

B.canC.shall

D.need参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须，一定；B.can可能；能够；有时可能，有时会；C.shall将要；D.need需要；本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾，室内的空气有时会可能会很干燥。根据句意可知B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了情态动词“can”表示“有时可能，有时会…”的用法，can还有其他用法，具体如下：表示能力，"can"译为"能；会"例句：IcanspeakEnglish.

译：我会说英语。

Shecandance.

译：她会跳舞。②表示可能性，"can"译为"可能；会"例句：Canyousing?

译：你会唱歌吗?

Canyouswim?

译：你会游泳吗?③"can"用在肯定句中：主语＋can＋动词原形例句：Icanplaytheguitar.

译：我会弹吉他。

Icanjointhemusicclub.

译：我可以加入音乐俱乐部。④"can"用在一般疑问句中：Can＋主语＋动词原形

肯定回答：Yes，主语＋can

否定回答：No，主语＋can't例句：Canheplaychess?

译：他会下国际象棋吗？

Yes,hecan.

译：是的，他会。

NO,hecan't.

译：不，她不会。⑤"can"用在否定句中：主语＋can't＋动词原形

（can't是cannot的缩写）例句：Shecan'tplaythepianowell.

译：她弹不好钢琴。

Ican'tsing.

译：我不会唱歌。⑥"can"用在特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形例句：Whatcanyouseeintheroom?

译：在房间里你能看见什么?⑦当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时：特殊疑问词＋can＋动词原形例句：Whocananswermyquestion?

译：谁能回答我的问题?2.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't

C.haveto

D.don'thaveto参考答案：D20.---Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?---_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略4.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B5.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。6.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B7.____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldomoreharmthangoodtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C8.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has参考答案：A【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/wouldhavewon。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。9.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit. A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove参考答案：B10.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。11.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：Csimplify简化，使单纯，使简易；sacrifice牺牲，贡献；substitute代替，替补；survive幸存，活下来；此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化，所以选C12.I'vemadesomereallygoodfriendsatthegym.Talkingtopeopleasyou______isagoodwaytogettoknowthem.A.getdown B.standbyC.hangout D.workout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A.getdown下来；B.standby支持；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼。根据“atthegym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。13.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

参考答案：A略14.一Jack，youarecaughtlateagain．一Oh，____________．

A．nevermind

B．notatall

C．justmyluck

D．that’sallright参考答案：C

15.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D16.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:

The

wild

flowers

looked

like

a

soft

orange

blanket

the

desert

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to

cover

The

answer

is

A.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which参考答案：B17.Mary,

here―everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A．come

B．comes

C．tocome D．coming

参考答案：解析：A．根据本题前后句子结构，空白处应为句子的谓语动词；注意到Mary后的逗号，可知本句为祈使句，当然只有A，come为唯一正确答案。二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult.

__36__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.1．GreetingsEveryphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen？”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness.

__37__2．GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation?

__38__

However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”

3．InterruptingwithoutoffenceSometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson.

__39__

Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”．4．ClosingthecallThiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate.

__40__

Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.A．Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothe

topicathand.B．Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou've

made.C．Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.D．You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.E．Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.F．PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.G．Neverfear,though!参考答案：36------40

G

F

A

D

C三、阅读理解19.Whensomebodygetssickorishurtinanaccident,thereareseveraldifferentwaysthatdoctorscantrytohelpthem.Oneoftheseistogivemedicinethatfightsthesicknessorhelpsthesickperson’sbodytofightit.However,ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethe‘bonemarrow’fromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreforRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollegeLondon,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.Newbonesmaybeprintedbyexpert3Dprinters,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientis