江西省萍乡市井冲中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省萍乡市井冲中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.In2012,privatevehicles______53millionofthetotal,up22.8percentfromthepreviousyear.A.madefor B.accountedfor

C.stoodfor

D.paidfor参考答案：B[解析]句意：2012年，私家车达到了五千三百万辆，较前一年增长了22.8%。makefor“促成，向……移动”；accountfor“是……的原因，占（比例）”；standfor“代表，象征”；payfor“付费”2.Sheisinapoor_________ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.state

B.situation

C.position

D.status参考答案：A3.WhenchattingontheInternetbytypinginEnglish,youcan______articles，subjects,etc.tomakethesentencesshorter.A.getoffB.leaveout

C.turninD.makeup参考答案：B4._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof参考答案：D5.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold参考答案：A略6.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived参考答案：D7.Theteachersinsistedthatthestudent______wrongandthathe_______A.was;punished

B.was;bepunished

C.shouldbe;waspunished

D.is;shouldpunish参考答案：B8.Jack,tohis_______,refusedtogetinvolvedalthoughhisfriendsinsistedonhistryingthedrug.A.preference

B.surprise

C.credit

D.opinion

参考答案：C考查名词的用法。句意：尽管他的朋友坚持吸毒，Jack拒绝卷入值得赞扬。toone’scredit值得赞扬，使受尊重，如：Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。A.preference偏爱；B.surprise吃惊；C.Credit表扬，信用；D.opinion意见。故选C。

9.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：D考查代词。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做点什么”。10.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for参考答案：C11.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe

itwhenwefoundhowmuchit

.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost参考答案：D12.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B13.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A.towrite

B.written

C.havingwritten

D.writing参考答案：B14.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。cameabout发生；cameout出现，出版，开花；camealong过来；cameacross偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。15.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled参考答案：A16.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A17.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：D二、新的题型18.36

.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!37

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.38

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.39

.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.40.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.参考答案：36．G37．D38．A39．C40．E36．G根据“Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.”可知，这句应该引入“beingangry”这个话题的，故此题应选G。37．D根据“Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.”可知，这两节是列举孩子生气的两种方式，由此可推断出此句应和第三节第一句对应，故此题应选D。38．A根据“Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.”可知，人们说某人控制脾气有困难，也就是指其生气的时候，行为举止很糟糕。故此题应选A。39．C根据“However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.”可知此句应表示孩子们生气时是可以表达出来的，但做这些伤害的事是不好的，故此题应选C。40．E根据“Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.”可知，此句应该表示控制情绪是可以训练的，把你的脾气想象成内心里一只需要训练的狗。故此题应选E。【备注】本文介绍了孩子生气时不好的两种表达方式，但好消息是这种脾气是可以通过训练来控制的。三、阅读理解19.Spaceisdangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation(辐射)fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshaverecontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.72.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomanbecause

.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheha