江苏省徐州市创新中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省徐州市创新中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.“DoesanybodyknowthedefinitionofNerd?”

thehostseatedinthefront.A.asked

B.asking

C.ask

D.toask参考答案：A2.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more参考答案：A3.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek______TV.

A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C4.一WhichofthoseEnglish-Chinesedictionariesdoyoulikemost?一

．Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse．

A．None

B．Neither

C．All

D．Both参考答案：A5.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but参考答案：C6.

Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：D7.Tonyalwaysworksoutdevelopmentschemesfasterthanothers.Isit_______hegraduatedfromatopuniversity________counts?A.because,that

B.that,which

C.that;that

D.why,what参考答案：C【知识拓展】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因为大雨他迟到了。4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。8.—

I’mverybusynow.CouldIcallyoubackafterwork?

—OK.I’llwaitforyou.

A.Probably

B.Occasionally

C.Frequently

D.Actually参考答案：D略9.—WhydoesMarylooksoworriedtoday?

—I’mnotsure,butshe_____asmallaccidentdrivinghere.

A.musthave

B.mighthave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad

参考答案：D略10.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C略11.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.thatC.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，指代belief的具体内容，同时从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导，这里选B项。【名师点睛】同位语从句和定语从句不一样，同位语从句是对同位词内容的说明不是修饰，同位语从句的that不能省略。定语从句引导词that在从句中做成分，做宾语的时候可以省略。注意二者的区别。12.---Don’tyoubelieveme？---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.

A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D13.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：C14.Itissaidthatbookson______popularsciencearein______shortsupply.A.the;a

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词学科前不加冠词，beinshort是固定搭配，表示“短缺”。15.Thisisthefirsttimethattheorganizationhasnamedacolor1aftera_______fromafilm.A.person B.figure C.character D.celebrity

参考答案：C【名师点睛】单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。16.Generallyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.taken

B.taking

C.totake

D.tobetaken参考答案：A17.China’stopfamilyplanningauthorityissuedanoticesimplifyingtheprocedureofapplyingforbirthpermits,________forthemigrateparents-to-be.

A.particularly B.remarkably C.eventually D.adequately参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Amouse，becauseofan（61）

（luck）chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog．Oneday，（62）

frogplayedatrickonthemouseby（63）

（tie）afootofthemousetohisown．Atfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog（64）

（lead）hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidn'tstop（65）

hereachedthesideofthewater．Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith（66）

（he）．Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying（67）

ifhehaddoneagreatdeed．Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface，（68）

（fasten）tothefootofthefrog．Ahawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewaway．Thefrog，stilltiedtothelegofthemouse，wasalsocarriedoffasa（69）

（prison），andit（70）

（eat）bythehawk．Harmhatch，harmcatch．参考答案：61．unlucky62．the63．tying64．led65．until66．him67．as68．fastened69．prisoner70．waseaten本文主要讲述老鼠被青蛙带入水中淹死了，后被老鹰连同青蛙都作为了老鹰的盘中餐．61．unlucky考查形容词．chance是名词，要用形容词修饰，根据下文，应是"不幸的机会"，用unlucky．62．the考查冠词．前文提到过frog，再次提到时用the表示特指．63．tying考查动名词．by是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．64．led考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时．65．until考查固定搭配．not…until…意为"直到…才…"，是固定搭配．66．him考查代词．介词with应用代词宾格．67．as考查固定搭配．asif意为"好像…"，是固定搭配．68．fastened考查过去分词．body与fasten之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．69．prisoner考查名词．根据句意：青蛙被作为囚犯抢走了．prison意为"监狱，监牢"，prisoner意为"囚犯"．70．waseaten考查动词时态和语态．it与eat之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且讲述的是已发生事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态．三、阅读理解19.阅读理解（每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.

Onthewaytotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape．Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—thereweren'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves."She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,"myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandoff.Theyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdec