湖南省永州市高山乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市高山乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat参考答案：D2.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital参考答案：C3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C4._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D略6.－Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

－“Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C略7.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow,andin____casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A8.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C9.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning参考答案：A10.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略11.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing参考答案：B现今有份工作是件不错的事。Something在本句中解释为“不错的事”12.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：D考查连词用法。句意：老太太对男孩表示同情，但是没有任何实际能力帮助他。前后分句存在转折关系，故选D项。13.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本题中，句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。14.Mynewcomputerhas______theoldone．A．twiceasmuchmemoryas

B．astwicemuchmemoryasC．twicememoryasmuchas

Dasmuchtwicememoryas参考答案：A15.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：D16.Newlawyersoftencomeacrossvariouscases

theyreallydon'tknowhowtodeal

withinthebeginning.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：A17.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.ChangingPeople’sBadImpressionOnUsSomeofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased.___46___However,thereareactionsyoucantaketochangepeople'sbadimpressionofyou.●Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonethatyouvaluetheirthoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn’tintendtooffend（冒犯）themandthatyouwishtocorrectthesituation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology.___47___Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast.●Usehumor.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Oncetheyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumoratyourself.___48___●Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou.___49___Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintoherthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedandaskhimhowyourbehavioraffectedhim.●___50___Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistentlygood.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible.A.Becarefulnottooverdoit.B.Payattentiontofuturebehavior.C.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.D.However,thingsaren’talwaysasbadastheyseem.E.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.F.Soit’shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone’smind.G.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitiveinwhatyousaytoothers.参考答案：46.F

47.A

48.E

49.D

50.B本文属于说明文，介绍如何改变人们对你的坏印象的方法。【46题详解】根据下句:然而，你可以采取一些行动来改变人们对你的坏印象。由此可知上句的意思是:很难从一个人的脑海中抹去一个糟糕的第一印象。故选F。【47题详解】根据下文:否则，你不停地提起过去，它会使别人感到不舒服。可知，小心不要做的过火。故选A。【48题详解】根据上句:记住只把幽默指向自己。可知，这样你就可以避免任何不舒服的感觉。故选E。【49题详解】根据上句:你制造了一个坏影响之后，可以很容易地认为每个人都认为你是最坏的。再根据空格下句:不要假设别人对你的看法，向她解释你对自己的行为感到羞耻并且问问他你的行为如何影响了他。可知此空的意思是:然而，事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。故选D。【50题详解】此空是一个小标题，应该用祈使句，所以只能在A/B/G中选，A项已被选走，排除。再根据空格下句:为了克服坏的第一印象，你今后的言语和行动必须始终如一。由此可知，要重视未来的言谈举止。故选B。三、阅读理解19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)将答案填涂在答题卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusing