2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第五十九中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第五十九中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B2.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

参考答案：B3.---Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience．---Yeah．I

inthedamagedcar，unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuck

C．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck．参考答案：A4.Everything

intheman’sgravewasprobablygiventohimforhisuseinthenextlife-

A．finding

B．found

C．havingfound

D．tohavefound参考答案：B5.Intherushhour,hiring_____taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe_____betterchoiceinourcity.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C6.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。A项present表示“目前的，现在的；在场的”；B项available表示“可得到的，可获得的；有效的”；C项precious表示“珍贵的”；D项convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。7.David____fromtheanalysisoftrafficaccidentthatithasbeencausedbyhumanerror.

A.acknowledged

B.concluded

C.announced

D.considered参考答案：B.8.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect___.A.solution

B.target

C.measure

D.function参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B10.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout__________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after参考答案：B11.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.【高考资源网】首发A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D12.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandhe________atonce.A.notsteal,besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen,besetfreeC.didn'tsteal,shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen,setfree参考答案：B13.Ihavebattledwithmy__________overwhetherIshouldactuallyofferheranapology.A.commitment

B.conscience

C.complaint

D.consciousness参考答案：B14.The

oftheprojectis

foralltheparticipantstoshowtheirparticulartalents.

A.aim;createaplatform

B.aims;tocreateaplatform

C.aim;tocreateaplatform

D.targets;giveachance参考答案：C15.Mr.Blackwassostruckby______beautyof_____Xiamenthathedecidedtostayforanothertwodays. A.

/

,/

B.

a,

/

C.

the,

/

D.the,the参考答案：C16.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?—Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies．A.it

B.ones

C.that

D.theones参考答案：D二、新的题型18.VeniceCarnivalTheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂欢者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks

____67____.TheCarnevalediVeneziaisthoughttodatebacktothe11thcentury,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.CarnivalsareheldinmanyCatholiccountries:suchasSpainandBrazil,wheretheyserveasalastchancetocat,drinkendbemerrybeforethedeprivationsorLent,the40daysoffasting(斋戒)thatprecedeEaster.ItisthoughtthatthemasksallowedVenetianstohidetheiridentities,allowingthepoortomixwiththewealthy,breakingstrictsocialorder,evenifonlyforabriefandcontrolledperiod.____68____ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”,markingahalf-centurysincemanfirstwalkedonthesatelliteTopreventovercrowding,authoritieshaveinstalledturnstilesattheentrancestothehistoricSt.Marks’Square,closingitofftonewvisitorsonce23,000revelershaveentered.Costumedrevelersarealsosearchedastheyenterthesquare.Veniceissituatedacrossagroupof118smallislandsthatareseparatedbycanalsandlinkedbyover400bridges.TheislandsarelocatedintheshallowVenetianLagoon,anenclosedbaythatliesbetweenthemouthsofthePoandthePiaveRivers

____69____ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughmostvisitorssticktothetraditionalCarnivalcostumesofbaroquegownsandbejeweledmasksforwomenandblackcapesandthreateningmasksformen,moreandmorepeopleareoptingfortheirownuniqueinterpretations.SomevisitorsuseCarnivalasanopportunitytoshowoffafantasticcreationthey’vealwaysreamedofwearing.Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian

____70____AtCarnival,everybodyisfreetowho-orwhat-theywanttobe.Perhapsadifferentgender-orevenspecies.That’sthejoyofthemask-nobodyknowswhoorwhatthepersonwearingitwasbeforeCarnival.A.Thisyear’sCarnivalfestivitieskickedoffonFebruary16andgoonuntilMarch5.

B.Duringthe18daysofCarnival,thecityfillswiththousandsoftouristsfromacrossItalyandaroundtheworld.C.PartsofVenicearewellknownforthebeautyoftheirsettings,theirarchitectureandartwork.

D.TheItaliangovernmentdecidedtobringbackthehistoryandcultureofVenicebyseekingtousethetraditionalCarnival.E.Itdoesn’thavetobetraditional.

F.CarnivalvirtuallydisappearedwhenNapoleon’stroopsbroughtanendtotheVenetianRepublicin1797.参考答案：67.B

68.A

69.C

70.E【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍威尼斯的狂欢节的历史和2019年的相关信息，以及狂欢节的意义。【67题详解】根据前一句TheannualVeniceCarnivalisinfullswing,withthousandsofrevelers(狂欢者)gatheringthecity’scanalsandsquaresinelaboratecostumesandextraordinarymasks可知，每年的威尼斯狂欢节都是很活跃，成千上万的狂欢者穿着精致的服装和别出心裁的面具聚集在城市的水路上和广场上，本段描述狂欢节的场景和气氛，B选项，在为期18天的狂欢节里，城市里充满了来自意大利和全世界的游客，切题，故选B。【68题详解】根据后一句ThethemeofCarnival2019is“TuttacopedellaLuna,”or“Blamethemoon”可知，2019年的狂欢节的主题是TuttacopedellaLuna，介绍2019年的狂欢节信息，故A选项，2019年的狂欢节从2月16开始，一直持续到3月5日，切题，故选A。【69题详解】根据后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，泻湖和城市的一部分已经被列为联合国教科文组织世界名录上面，C选项，威尼斯的部分为因为其设置，建筑以及艺术而出名，与后文成为世界遗产目录形成因果关系，切题，故选C。【70题详解】根据前一句Itdoesn’thavetobeVenetian可知，不一定是威尼斯风格，本段描述狂欢节的意义，E选项，不必遵循传统，与前文形成并列结构，切题，故选E。【点睛】句子选择题做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题3，根据后一句ThelagoonandapartofthecityarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.可知，泻湖和城市的一部分已经被列为联合国教科文组织世界名录上面，C选项，威尼斯的部分为因为其设置，建筑以及艺术而出名，与后文成为世界遗产目录形成因果关系，切题，故选C。

三、阅读理解19.Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite，itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers'opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe'reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief，wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas‘mentalese’)，andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(织锦)，writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcritics(批评家)arelookingovertheirshoulder，theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage，weshouldseeeveryid