Unit-5-The-British-Ways-and-Manners市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖P

Unit5TheBritishWays&Manners1/43Lead-inHowtoShowYourcourtesy1PolitenesstowardsWomen2Whatwillyoubringwithyouwheninvitedtosomebody’shome?3SomePoliteExpressions42/43

Thewordpubisshortforpublichouse.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.PubNamesPubshavetraditionalnameswhichoftenhavesomehistoricalorlocalsignificance.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother.PubGamesVariousgames,especiallydarts,arecommonfeaturesofpubs.

3/43ToasksomebodytorepeatwhathehassaidTogentlyrefuseanofferExcusemeSorryWouldyouplease…PardonNo,thankyou.TomakeanadvanceapologyfortroublingsomebodyToexpressregretforanaccidentaldisturbance

Tomakeapoliterequest4/43Exercises__________.Ididn’tseeyousittingthere.Thatwasreallyclumsyofme.Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd,saying“_________.”_________,doesthisbusgotothestation?Ifeelsocold.__________shutthedoor?---Wouldyouloveacupoftea?---Yes,_____./No,_____.

Minirole-playbasedonthefollowingsituations:OnthebusAtyourfriend’shomeInthecafeteria5/43Request&Offer(Dialogues)Howtomakeapoliterequest?Thesituation:Itistheendofthesemester,youarebrokeandyouwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyourroom-mate…Howtorefuseanofferpolitely?Thesituation:Youarewalkingtothedormwithanarmfulofbooksandsomeonecomesuptoofferhelp…6/43HomeVisitSituation:You

areinvitedbyaBritishfriendtohavedinnerathishomeandyouasksomeoneforadviceaboutthematter…MakereferencetoPara.4andcookupalongdialoguewithyourpartner.Cross-culturalcommunication1)WhatsuggestionsyoumaygivetoaBritishfriendabouttovisitaChinesefamily?2)WhatsuggestionsyoumaygivetoaChinesefriendabouttohostaBritishguest?7/43Women&OldPeoplePolitenesstowardswomenislessobservedtodaythanitusedtobe.Themaxim“Ladiesfirst”iswellknown.Thewholebasisofpolitenesstowardswomenisthefeelingthattheyneedprotection.OldageandseniorityalonedonotcommandauthorityamongtheBritish.“Weneedsomeyoungblood”isoftenheardinorganizations.Thewisestoftheoldergenerationeithermakeanefforttoremainyounginheartandkeeppacewiththetimesorelsetheyletyoungermentaketheirplace.8/43Youth&BeautyTakingjoyinlivingisawoman'sbestcosmetic.

Beautyisn'tworththinkingabout;what'simportantisyourmind.

Youdon'twantafifty-dollarhaircutonafifty-centhead.Goodlooksareasnarethateverysensiblemanwouldliketobecaughton.Thegoodthingaboutbeingyoungisthatyouarenotexperiencedenoughtoknowyoucannotpossiblydothethingsyouaredoing.9/43PrivacyTheEnglishpeopleareverystrictaboutprivacy.Theythinktheprivatemattersaretheirownthings.Youshouldmindyourownbusiness.TherearesomeotherquestionsyoushouldneveraskanEnglishmanunlessyouknowhimverywell.Firstly,don’taskaboutmoneymatters,suchasincomeorsalaryoffriend,orpricesoftheirpossessions.Secondly,don’taskwoman’sageandpersonalquestions,orremark.10/43Don’taskmymarriage,mychildren.It’snotyourbusiness.Idon’tneedtotellyouaboutmysalary,either!11/43Atthesametime,it’simpolitetobecuriousabouttheprivateaffairsofother,evenyourfriend.Nevertrytohearaconversationwhenitisnotintendedforyou.Overhearingisimpolite.12/43TabooDon’tvisitothers’homeunlessinvited.Remembertobringsomegifts.Don’tgiveodd-numberedflowers,especiallyliliesandchrysanthemum(菊花)，fortheyareusedinfunerals.Don’ttalkaboutqueenorking.RefertothemasBritishinsteadofEnglish.Donotsneeze.Ifso,coveryourmouthwithhandkerchief.Say“Godblessyou,”whenothersdo.13/43Thoseyoushouldknow(1)formal;informalelementaryruleshowingconsiderationtosb;acknowledgingtheconsideration(sbshowstoyou)anadvanceapologyforaccidentaldisturbancebreachofmannersanimpliedrequest/animpliedapologyaskpermissionYes,please/No,thankyou.beexpecttobeentitledtotoinvolverealinconvenienceofferservicetotorefuseanofferofservice(bymeansof…)withoutbeingconsciousofit14/43Thoseyoushouldknow(2)asocialoccasion/abusinessoccasionbeparticularaboutsthtokeeptheconversationgoingconformbelessobservedtohelpheralightfromthebustoapplytobeinneedofprotectionandsupportpartlyirrelevantexperienceofsbtokeeppacewiththetimescomplimenttorevealanobviousefforttoartificiallyyoungberegardedwithdisapproval15/43Unit5TextB

What’sTypicallyBritish16/43Britishpeopleusedtositdowntoatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Butmanypeopledon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoyaheartybreakfast,theyjustgrabacupofcoffeeandapieceoftoast.

Infact,onlyoneineightfamiliessitsdowntogetherforbreakfast.17/43GardeningisaverypopularactivityinBritain,withmanypeopletakingprideinmakingtheirgardenslookasprettyaspossible.

TheEnglishGardenismoreofan"Outdoorroom"anextensionofthehousethatshouldbejustasattractiveandcomfortableasaroominthehouse.Itisseenlessassomewhereto"produce"things-food,flowersforcutting,butmoreasanoutdoorlivingspace.

18/43Gardening19/4320/43DrivingDuetothedifferenttrafficenvironment,trafficrulesbetweenChinaandBritainarequitedifferent.TheUKisoneofthefewcountriesaredrivingontheleft,visitorstoBritainshouldsoongetusedtolookingrightinsteadofleftwhenyoucrosstheroad.21/4322/43TeaBritishtea,beganinthemiddleof17thcentury.MostBritishlikeblacktea,especiallymilkteaandlemontea.Theylaygreatemphasisontheafternoontea.Duetothelongtimebetweenmealsinthemorningandevening,makethepersonhastiredthefeelingofhunger.Astimepasses,afternoonteahasbecomeakindofcustom.23/43Thefourseasons’climateisrelativelymild,butweatherchangessoquicklythatoftenmakepeoplecaughtoffguard.IntheUKwillexperiencefourseasonsinaday.Insummer,itisdry,cloudyandcool.Itrainsandshowers.Augustisthethirdwettestmonthoftheyear.Britishpeopleareusedtoitbuttheystillcomplain.24/43Unit5TextC

SocialCustomsinBritainTimeInvitationsDressIntroductionandGreetingDining25/43Britishpeopleplaceconsiderablevalueonpunctuality.Itisoftenconsideredimpolitetoarriveevenafewminuteslate.Ifyouareunabletokeepanappointment,itisexpectedthatyoucallthepersonyouaremeeting.26/43Attention:Besuretobetenminuteslatewhenyouareinvitedtoadinneratafriend’shome,becausethehostessmightstillbebusypreparingthedinner.27/43RSVPInvitations28/43Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldrespondtoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantoattend.29/43Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate30/43Everydaydressisappropriateformostvisitstopeople’shomes.

Dress

31/43DiningTheeveningmealisthemainmealofthedayinmostpartsofBritain32/43SeveralwaysoffoodbeingservedFamilystyleBuffetstyleServingstyle33/43Unit5TextD34/43TheOriginofSurname

TheancientBritishpeopleonlyhadnames,orratherfirstnameinsteadoffullname.Asthepopulationincreased,itwasimpossibletoidentifythepeople.Hence,peoplewerecallednameplushisoccupation,suchasJohntheweaver,

whichwaslateronshortenedJohnweaver.35/43SurnameDerivedfromOccupationWright:makerCartwright:马车制造工Shipwright:造船工Wheelwright:车轮制工Carpenter(木匠)Mason(石匠)Taylor(裁缝)Butcher(屠夫)

smithGoldsmith:金匠blacksmith铁匠coppersmith铜匠silversmith银匠；TomGold(smith)

TomSilver(smith)Thatcher:盖屋匠FarmerGardener

36/43Chancellor(司法官)Alderman(副主祭、高级市政官,地位仅次于市长)Judge(法官)King(国王)Marshall(元帅)PopeBishop37/43SurnameD