Unit2OlympicGames词汇及短语练习讲解市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWordsandExpressions1/17competevi.竞争，比赛

competitionn.

竞争

competitorn.竞争者

competitiveadj.竞争competein…参加…比赛competeagainst/with与…竞争/比赛competefor为…而比赛/竞争2/17He____________________twoOlympics.现在他参加过两届奥运会了。Hebelieve_______________________________him.他认为没有些人能和他竞争。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthe___________tocompeteforthefirstprice.1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖比赛。hasnowcompetedin

thatnobodycouldcompetewith/againstcompetition3/17takepartin参加；参加takea(n)+adj.+partintakeanactivepartin主动参加某活动takepartin参加有组织群众活动（较正式、规模较大）joinin指参加正在进行活动（规模较小）或游戏（较不正式）等，有时可与takepartin替换join指参加某一个团体或组织，成为其中一个组员jointhearmy/theParty/theleague从军/党/团join(sb.)indoing与（某人）一起做某事attend出席，不强调参加者在其中作用attendmeeting/wedding/lecture/class/ceremony出席会议/婚礼/讲座/课堂/仪式4/17Sorry,Ican’t_______you_______________________afterlunch,becauseIhavehomeworktodo.对不起，午饭后我不能和你们一起打篮球，因为我要做作业。Mybrother________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______________________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextmonth.我妹妹上个月入了团，她已经决定下个星期参加活动来帮助镇上老年人。Lastmonthshewasinvitedto_______

animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.上个月他应邀参加了在伦敦召开一个主要国际会议。joininplayingbasketballjoinedtakepartin/joininattend5/17standfor代表；象征（指缩写或符号）是……意思；表示ThelettersUSA____________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.字母USA代表“美利坚合众国”。What_______“ATM”______________?ATM是什么意思？standout显眼，引人注目

standby袖手旁观standfor

doesstandfor6/17volunteern.志愿者；Weneedsome_____________tocleanuptheroom.我们需要一些志愿者来清扫房间。v.volunteertodosth./volunteerforsth.自愿（做）Thesethreestudentsall___________________otherpeopleonSundays,forwhichtheywerepraised.这三个学生都自愿在周日帮助他人，所以他们受到了表彰。He____________________thehardjob.他自愿做这苦差事。adj.志愿；义务

___________________playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.志愿者工作在我们日常生活中起着主要作用。volunteersvolunteeredtohelpvolunteeredforVolunteerwork7/17regularadj.定时；规则；常规

onaregularbasis有规律；定时Hepaida_______visittohisparents.=Hepaidavisittohisparents__________________他定时探望他父母。regular

onaregularbasis8/17admit(admitted,admitted,admitting)vt.&vi.允许；认可，接纳;可容纳

admitsb.to/into允许某人进入……sb.beadmittedas作为…被接收（as后接表示组员名词）Toouramazement,he_______________________TsinghuaUniversity.令我们惊奇是，他被清华大学录用了。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________________competitors.只有到达他们各自项目统一标准运动员才会被接收作为运动员参加奥运会。wasadmittedintowillbeadmittedas9/17admit(tosb.)+that…（向某人）认可…Ihadto__________myparents_______Ireallyhaddifficultywithmystudy.我不得不向我父母认可我在学习上有困难。

admitsth./admitdoingsth.认可(做过)某事Headmitted__________intheexam.他认可考试作弊了。

Thegirladmitted_______________这个女孩认可了错误。admit...tobe+adj./n认可(认为)…是…Wealladmithim________________=Wealladmithim______________我们都认为他是一个傻子。Thehall______________1,200people.这座礼堂可容纳1200人。admittothatcheating

hermistaketobefoolishtobeafooladmits10/17hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；主持人（hostess女主人；女主持人）_________________________isagreathonorandagreatresponsibilityforacountry.对一个国家来说，举行奥运会是一个荣誉和责任。Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouto__________theguests.别担心，我帮你招呼客人。

Our

broughtinsomemorewine.主人拿了一些酒进来。HostingtheOlympicGameshosthost11/17responsibilityn.责任；职责

takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.对……负责任It’smy

__________totakecareofmyfamily.照料好家庭是我责任。Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold,youshould______________________whatyouhavedone.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你行为负责。responsibleadj.负责任beresponsiblefor对……负责（负担义务）You__________yourfuture.你应该对你未来负责任。responsibilitytakeresponsibilityfor

shouldberesponsiblefor12/17replacevt.取代；替换；代替replacesb./sth.with/bysth.用……替换/取代……Nothingcan__amother’slove.没有什么东西能代替母爱。I___theoldtools__thenewones.我用新工具替换了旧工具。replacereplacedwith/by13/17

chargevt./vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管v.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收……钱chargesb.withsth.指控、控告某人（做了）某事They

me5dollars

dinner.他们收了我5美元餐费。Thepolicearrestedhimand

_______________murder.警察将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。chargedforchargedhimwith14/17n.takechargeof负责；接管

inchargeof主管；掌管

(表示主动)inthechargeofsb=insb’scharge被……掌管；由……负责（表示被动）He

thecompanyafterhisfather’sdeath.父亲逝世后，他接管了企业。Myuncleis

thishospital.=Thishospitalis

myuncle.=Thishospitalis

.我叔叔掌管这家医院。tookchargeofinchargeofinthechargeofinmyuncle’scharge15/17advertisevt./vi.登广告；做广告n.advertisement广告advertisesth.做广告宣传…advertiseforsb./sth.为征求……而登广告Theschool_________________newteachersontheInternet.那所学校正在网上登广告招聘新老师。They_________theirnewproductonTV.他们在电视上做广告宣传他们新产品。isadvertisingforadvertise16/17barginvi.讨价还价；讲条件n.廉价货barginwithsb.