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江苏省职业学校文化课教材《英语》基础模块下册unit5dangerandsafety1/38Revision
2/383/384/3822Homekitchenbedroombathroomlead-inwhatshouldyoupayattentiontointhebedroom/bathroom/kitchen?Howtomakeyourhomeasaferplace?Livingroom5/38Pre-readingbathroomlivingroom6/38bedroomkitchen7/38study8/38Whilereading
Matching
MainideaPara3.Ithoughtmyhomewassafe.ButnowIchangemyidea.1.Ourhousehadsomeplaceswherethereweresomesafetyproblems.2.Wehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.Para1Para4Para2-39/38Whilereading1.Whichplacesarementionedinthepassage?10/38While-reading2.Scanthepassageandcirclethedangerousplacesinthehouse.11/38Activity2
Youshouldn’tputchildren’sbedsunderawindowincasecchildtriestoclimbout.12/38Neverleavemedicinessomewherechildrencanfindthem.13/38Knivesshouldbekeptindrawerswhichchildrencan’treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.14/383.Readthepassageagainandcirclethebestanswer1.Thepassageisabout___.A.KidsB.safetyC.parents2.Beforelastweek,thewriterthoughtoftheirhome____.A.SafeB.unsafeC.fullofaccidents3.Theirnieceandnephewwillreachtheirhomein____.A.OneweekB.onemonthC.threeweeksBAC15/38Activity4maketheirhousesafewillmovethebedawayfromthewindowwillputawaythemedicinesbetoocarefulwillkeeptheknivesindrawersandallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards16/38placedo’sanddon’tsreasonThespareroomThebathroom.ThekitchenDon'tputchildren'sbeds
undera
window.Incaseachildtriesto
climbout.1.Keepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.2.Neverleavemedicinessomewherechildrencanreachthem.1.Childrencanfindthem.2.Theymightthinkthey
aresweets.1.Keepknivesindrawers.2.Keepallcleaningliquids
inhigh
cupboards.1.Childrencan'treach.2.Thisisthemostdangerousroominthe
house.17/38Postreading1.befullof(=befilled/crowdedwith):充满Eg:Theroomisfullofbooks.2.accidentswaitingtohappen意为“隐患”Eg:Wehavetheabilitytonoticetheaccidentswaitingtohappen.3.makesure:确保,后面接宾语从句。Eg:MothermakesureweallgotpresentsatChristmasevenifwearenotrich.18/384.bythetime意为“到……时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。假如从句中谓语动词是普通过去时,那么主句中谓语动词通惯用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去过去”。比如:
Eg:Bythetimehereturnedhome,therainhadstopped.等他回到家时,雨已经停了。5.incase意为“以防万一”,后接句子。Eg:Don’tgooutaloneincaseyougetlost.incaseofdoingsth./sth.意为“万一,假如,假使”Eg:Theyprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseoffire.19/386.neverbetoocareful意为“再小心也不为过”too…to中too前面用否定词(如never)时,表示必定:Eg:Itisnevertoolatetolearn.7.imagine想象
imaginethat/wh-疑问句Eg:Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?imaginedoingsth.Eg:Trytoimaginebeingonthemoon.Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutEngland.8.freeofcharge无偿20/384.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage.1.Towelcometheirlittlerelatives,theywilltryto_________________________.2.Tokeepthebedroomsafe,they_______________________________________.3.Tokeepthebathroomsafe,they__________________________________________________________________.4.Tokeepthekitchensafe,they_________________________________________________________________________.5.Tokeepyourhomesafer,youcannever_____________.maketheirhousesafe.willmovethebedawayfromthewindow.willputawaythemedicineskeptonashelfabovethewashbasin.willkeepknivesindrawersandallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboardbetoocareful21/3851._________________________.2.___________________________________.3.____________.CookfoodLightcandlesSmoke22/3861._________________________.2._________________________________.Throwingthingseverywhereandmakingtheroomarealmess,usingdangerouselectricalequipmentthatcanleadtofire.Otherimproperpracticesincludesmoking,leavingcandlesburningwhileeveryoneinthedormitoryisasleep.Andblowoutcandleswhennooneisonwatch.Secondly,weshouldquitsmokingandstopusingdangerouselectricalequipmentinthedormitory.23/38Groupworkhome
dormitory1.Whatshallwestudentsdotoavoiddangersinourdormitory?2.Studentsgatheringroups,talkingaboutpossibledangersinthedormitoryanddiscusswaystoavoidthemandlookatthepicture.(Activity5)24/38ImproperPracticesintheDormitory
CookfoodinthedormThrowthingseverywhereUseelectricalequipmentLightcandlessmoke25/38Homework1.Rememberthewordsandexpressionsinthispart.2.Askthestudentstowriteasafetynotice.26/38Thankyou!27/38单词重音一、单音节词:单独发音时都要重读,但注音时无须标出重音符号“'
”。二、双音节词1.在朗诵双音节词时,一个音节要重读,一个音节要轻读,为了区分轻重就须在重读音节左上方打上重音符号。如:hammer/‵h
m/,bitter/‵bit/,等。多音节词(三个音节以上词)除了重读音节外,还得加上一个次重读音节(即:第二重音)符号,打在该音节左下方。比如:education/
edju:‵k
n,demonstration/
dem
ns‵trei
n/)第二重音比第一重音稍轻些。28/38单词重音
WordStress29/38复合词重音:复合词是由两个词所合成。如在意义上仍保持两个词独立性,则两词个保持自己重音,称为并列重音。比如:
straw
hat(草帽),
bookre
view(书评)。如两词在意义上联络紧密,产生一个新意义时,第一个词保留重音,第二个词则失去重音,称为非并列重音。比如:a
greenhouse(温室)原意是“绿房”两词各有自己重音,即
green
house,后产生新义“暖房,温室”,house失去重音。又如:
blackboard(黑板),原意为“黑色木板”,两词均须重读。后产生新义:(在教室里使用)“黑板“。Board失去重音。30/381.单音节词单独读时都重读,无须标重音符号。两个或两个以上音节才有重音符号。重音符号标注在重读这个音节前。2.双音节词
a)普通在第一个音节重读。'letter,'sorryb)有
a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-,to-,un-,for等前缀词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,a'ddress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force(被强迫),pre'pare,em'ploy(利用),per'mit(许可),es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim(大声说),trans'late。
31/383.词尾有-ary,ery,-ory,-ism,-ist后缀双音节或多音节词,重音第一个音节上。如:
4.多音节复合名词(形容词+名词,名词+名词)通常重读第一个音节。如:'greenhouse,'earphone,'class-room,'black-board,'foot-ball,`basketball,'some-one,`goalkeeper,`interview,`newspaper,`sunglasses等。'library,'robbery,'dormitory,'moment,32/38词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀双音节或多音节词,重音在这些后缀前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective33/382.Readthefollowingwordsandmarktheirstress.①Teachercarefullybecauseescape②aboutactionfootballtoday③blackbirdinsteaddislikeplayground④badmintonsunlightslightlymemory''''''''''''''''danger②safety③liquid④imagine⑤ambulance⑥explain⑦stupid⑧except'''
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